Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019)最新文献_第5页

Household Characteristics of Eco-tourism and Impact on Poverty Alleviation (study in Lubuk Beringin Village, Bungo District) 生态旅游农户特征及其对扶贫的影响(以邦果区鲁布克白令金村为例)

Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icot-19.2019.13

Aminah, K. Ashar, Susilo, Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra

{"title":"Household Characteristics of Eco-tourism and Impact on Poverty Alleviation (study in Lubuk Beringin Village, Bungo District)","authors":"Aminah, K. Ashar, Susilo, Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra","doi":"10.2991/icot-19.2019.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.13","url":null,"abstract":"—The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of household characteristics on ecotourism and its impact on poverty alleviation in Lubuk Beringin Village. Ecotourism development is one of the keys to economic improvement towards poverty alleviation. The methodology used in this study is descriptive quantitative with a survey method approach. The characteristics of households have a large impact on the development of ecotourism and poverty alleviation. Gender of the head of the household is an important aspect of the development of ecotourism and poverty alleviation. The average of the asset, health, and education of household members become the assets for the ecotourism development, however, the household size, dependency ratio, and employer also provides an important influence on the development. Research results show: 1. Household characteristics directly have a positive and significant effect on ecotourism; 2. Household characteristics directly have a positive and significant effect on poverty alleviation; 3. Household characteristics directly have a positive and significant effect on poverty alleviation through ecotourism. The implications of this study can be used as a basic consideration for local government or private sector for the ecotourism development as one of the programs on poverty alleviation in Lubuk Beringin Village.","PeriodicalId":229902,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122752340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers to the Implementation of One-Price Policy on Cement Commodities and Possible Policy Options 水泥商品统一价格政策实施的障碍及可能的政策选择

Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icot-19.2019.9

Avif Haryana, Yati Nuryati, D. Prabowo

{"title":"Barriers to the Implementation of One-Price Policy on Cement Commodities and Possible Policy Options","authors":"Avif Haryana, Yati Nuryati, D. Prabowo","doi":"10.2991/icot-19.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"— This study aims to address barriers that will arise if a single price cement policy is implemented and propose policy to reduce cement prices disparity between regions. Questionnaires and Focus group Discussion (FGD) are the instruments to collect data. These data were analysed using Regulatory Impact Assesment (RIA). The study found that the cement price disparity only occurs in some remote and border areas where logistics facilities are left far behind. Also, it was found that one price cement policy would be difficult to be implemented. The reasons were due to six barriers: (i) logistical costs from factories to consumers; (ii) differences in the policies for regulating freight transport that vary between regions; (iii) production centers in Java while consumption spread throughout Indonesia; (iv) ownership status of private cement factories; (v) limited of frequency transportation and variation of transportation modes; (vi) consumers' perceptions of cement brands vary in each region. However, from the perspective of CBA of RIA approach, there are only two policies that need to be considered seriously: regional targeted subsidy and ceiling regional retail price policies. This study recommends that regional targeted subsidy can be implemented to target region example Papua as the best option policy.","PeriodicalId":229902,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019)","volume":"152 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114061009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Co-creation Benefits by Re-configuring the Value Network in Creative Agri-food Transformation through the SMEs e-commerce channel: A Business Market Perspective 中小企业电子商务渠道创新农产品转型中价值网络重构共创效益:商业市场视角

Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icot-19.2019.14

H. Utami, E. Alamanos, S. Kuznesof

{"title":"Co-creation Benefits by Re-configuring the Value Network in Creative Agri-food Transformation through the SMEs e-commerce channel: A Business Market Perspective","authors":"H. Utami, E. Alamanos, S. Kuznesof","doi":"10.2991/icot-19.2019.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.14","url":null,"abstract":"The information and communication technology revolution has led to the adoption of technologies such as the internet for generating value for businesses. Meanwhile, little is known about the role of e-commerce in value co-creation initiatives for agri-food SMEs and specifically its role in the collaboration of business actors and customers where the overall objective of generating benefits from the exchange process. This study addresses the gap regarding the expected benefits of value co-creation in the agri-food market channel transformation. The transformation of fresh produce marketing in Indonesia, from a product-focused approach towards a customer-centric approach, was selected to explore value co-creation and its potential benefits, including the exchange of tangible resources, intangible resources and knowledge. A qualitative method was undertaken through indepth interviews with multiple agri-food actors. The findings illustrate that e-commerce involves fewer intermediaries through short food supply chains (SFSCs) by facilitating the engagement of multiple stakeholders. Agri-food co-creation via e-commerce provides a solution to address market needs through collaboration within the agribusiness networks. The ecommerce channels reveal the benefits for both agribusiness actors and consumers. The findings propose insights into the co-creation concept in an agri-food context through the online platforms, that will have a theoretical and practical contribution for future business and marketing. Keywords—value co-creation, food e-commerce, short supply chains, value networks, market channel transformation","PeriodicalId":229902,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125931717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Analysis of Potential Export Diversification of Rubber Tire Derivative Products to 9 Nontraditional Countries 橡胶轮胎衍生产品对9个非传统国家出口多元化潜力分析

Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icot-19.2019.21

Aulia Niky Pinandhita, Neli Agustina

{"title":"Analysis of Potential Export Diversification of Rubber Tire Derivative Products to 9 Nontraditional Countries","authors":"Aulia Niky Pinandhita, Neli Agustina","doi":"10.2991/icot-19.2019.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.21","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia economic resilience is in a vulnerable condition amid the high global economic challenges. For this reason, there is a need for a strategy to improve the economy sustainably, one of which is through increasing and stabilizing exports. However, so far the Indonesian export market has only been concentrated in the main destination countries (traditional countries) such as the United States, Japan and the European Union, which causes export performance to be unstable due to the economic shocks experienced by these destination countries. This happened in rubber tire products, from 2001-2016 exports increased but tended to be unstable. So that, to increase and stabilize rubber tire exports, we can do market expansion (diversification) to potentially nontraditional countries (besides the main export destination countries). The study aims to identify nontraditional countries that have the potential to diversify the export market of rubber tire derivative products using the Export Product Dynamic (EPD) analysis and analyze the variables that affect rubber tire exports to nontraditional countries in 20012016 using panel data regression. The results showed that potential nontraditional countries for the diversification of the car tire export market were Brazil, the Philippines, Canada, Mexico and Egypt, for bus and lorry tire were the Philippines and Mexico, while bicycle tires were the Philippines and Egypt. Variable real GDP per capita, export prices of rubber tires and economic distance affect the export volume of rubber tires. While the real exchange rate and the export volume of rubber tires apart from Indonesia have no effect. Keywords— export diversification, rubber tire derivative products, nontraditional market, EPD, panel data regression","PeriodicalId":229902,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125953294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Human Capital Development Strategy 人力资本发展战略

Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icot-19.2019.47

K. Mavromaras, C. Findlay

引用次数: 1

Analysis of Potential Non-Traditional Trading Partner Countries for Improving Indonesia's Trade Balance Through Countertrade Schemes 通过反贸易方案改善印尼贸易平衡的潜在非传统贸易伙伴国分析

Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icot-19.2019.40

Choirin Nisaa, F. Rahmawati, A. Saputri

{"title":"Analysis of Potential Non-Traditional Trading Partner Countries for Improving Indonesia's Trade Balance Through Countertrade Schemes","authors":"Choirin Nisaa, F. Rahmawati, A. Saputri","doi":"10.2991/icot-19.2019.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.40","url":null,"abstract":"—Indonesia’s trade performance in 2018 experienced a deficit of USD 3,8 Billion, due to increasing of oil and gas imports. Countertrade scheme is proven as one way to improve the trade balance for country who experienced trade balance deficit through increasing on oil and gas exports channel. This study aims to identify the non-traditional trading partners as well as the products that are potential to be selected as non-oil and gas export destination for Indonesia through countertrade scheme. This study utilizes trade performance index and the composite index analysis using different criteria when applied to select country and products. The results show that there are six potential countries include Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, Qatar, Angola, Azerbaijan and the United Arab Emirates. On the product side, Electronic and coal are the common potential products to be proposed through countertrade scheme as that products are potential in all selected countries. There are another eight potential products for six countries that are selected, include machinery, jewelry, cigarettes, dairy products, processed fruits, mollusks, vegetable materials, automotive, synthetic rubber, processed oily grains, processed fruits, coffee beans, CPO and its derivatives, pearls, processed fats animal or vegetable oils, ash and metal scraps, precious metals, rice, salt, sulfur and lime.","PeriodicalId":229902,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019)","volume":"51 33","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120839726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding NTMs between Indonesia and India for Development Strategies of Trade 了解印尼和印度之间的非关税贸易机制对贸易发展战略的影响

Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/icot-19.2019.29

K. Jati, A. Mardiansyah, L. M. Christoffel, Endah Ayu Ningsih, Steven Raja Ingot

{"title":"Understanding NTMs between Indonesia and India for Development Strategies of Trade","authors":"K. Jati, A. Mardiansyah, L. M. Christoffel, Endah Ayu Ningsih, Steven Raja Ingot","doi":"10.2991/icot-19.2019.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/icot-19.2019.29","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding Non Tariff Measures (NTMs) principles enable someone to identify forms of policies other than import tariffs. NTMs are generally enforced to protect domestic producers and consumers in accordance with international rules and principles. Indonesia and India are the 4 and 2 most populous country in the world. Therefore, these countries are interesting subjects to see how NTMs are being implemented. The Normative Juridical Analysis of NTMs found that India has applied more Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) policy to other countries, but Indonesia has applied more Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) policy to other countries. On Bilateral Trade between India and Indonesia, India has applied more Contingent Trade Protective Measures (CTPM) to Indonesia, but Indonesia has applied more Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) to India. The descriptive analysis of NTMs show that Indonesia and India need to apply internationally accepted standard and treatment on its exported products, both agriculture and non-agriculture, to avoid unnecessary interception and rejection of entry to each other custom territory. Development strategies of trade that can be implemented as follows: (1) remove NTBs and streamline NTMs; (2) encourage trade facilitation; (3) address NTMs to protect the safety of humans, animals, plants and to improve the quality of life. Keywords— Bilateral Indonesia and India, Development Strategies of Trade, Normative Juridical Analysis, Descriptive Analysis of NTMs","PeriodicalId":229902,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Trade 2019 (ICOT 2019)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126916275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0