L. N. Shipkova, N. V. Shipkov, S. V. Kalmanovich, A. K. Cherednichenko
{"title":"TOXOPLASMOSIS AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY","authors":"L. N. Shipkova, N. V. Shipkov, S. V. Kalmanovich, A. K. Cherednichenko","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.544-548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.544-548","url":null,"abstract":"The existing interest in the problem of toxoplasmosis is largely due to the fact that \u0000Toxoplasma gondii plays a significant role in human pathology. Toxoplasmas enter \u0000the human body in many ways: through the mouth when eating raw meat; with \u0000contaminated products, vegetables or fruits; with dirty hands, after contact with \u0000infected animals; through damaged skin, mucous membranes, when removing \u0000skins from infected animals or dividing carcasses; in medical procedures in \u0000patients with toxoplasmosis; and prenatally, from mother to fetus. Toxoplasmosis \u0000is more common in children, while adults may remain asymptomatic carriers of the \u0000pathogen. The reliability of invasion in humans is only established by the detection \u0000of toxoplasma in the blood, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, puncture samples of lymph \u0000nodes, remnants of fetal membranes, placenta, etc. Therefore, the purpose of our \u0000study is to determine the occurrence of toxoplasmosis in the Krasnodar Territory \u0000for 5 years (2018–2022) and to identify organ systems that are affected most often. \u0000Toxoplasmosis is widespread in the Krasnodar Territory. This is due to climatic \u0000and geographical features. The study used data from outpatient medical records of \u0000people with diagnosed toxoplasmosis who seek medical advice in infectious diseases \u0000hospitals of the Krasnodar Territory.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88228493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Akbarova, A. S. Egamberganova, S. Saidova, K. Eshova
{"title":"DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES OF THE GENUS MELOIDOGYNE GOELDI, 1887 IN THE TASHKENT OASIS OF UZBEKISTAN","authors":"M. Akbarova, A. S. Egamberganova, S. Saidova, K. Eshova","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.35-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.35-39","url":null,"abstract":"Infection of plants with nematodes is still one of the main limitations of crop \u0000productivity. The research material is the infected rhizosphere and the roots of \u0000various plant crops collected on farms and personal subsidiary plots of the Tashkent \u0000Oasis. Four species of Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887 were found in the study area in \u0000the Tashkent Oasis: M. arenaria, M. javanica, M. incognita, and M. hapla. It was \u0000established that infection of plants with nematodes depended on the characteristics of \u0000plant resistance, as well as soil and climatic conditions of the study region. However, \u0000the degree of occurrence of individual species on plants varied significantly. In terms \u0000of distribution of nematode species in the closed soil conditions of the Tashkent \u0000Oasis by districts and cities, M. arenaria was determined to be the most common \u0000species, whereas the least common species was M. javanica. The highest infection \u0000with nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne in the districts of the Tashkent Region was \u000064.0% on personal subsidiary farms of the Yangiyul District, and the lowest infection \u0000was 12.5% on personal subsidiary farms of the Buka District. M. arenaria is the most \u0000common species in the Tashkent Oasis, and M. javanica is the least common species. \u0000M. arenaria and M. incognita are dominating species, M. hapla is common, and M. \u0000javanica is rare.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83623494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Ermakova, O. Dumbadze, M. P. Chernikova, L. L. Dimidova, T. Tverdochlebova
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE INCIDENCE OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"L. Ermakova, O. Dumbadze, M. P. Chernikova, L. L. Dimidova, T. Tverdochlebova","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.177-183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.177-183","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of the analysis of official reporting data on the \u0000incidence of echinococcosis for the last 5 years (2017–2021) and the analysis \u0000results of maps of the epidemiological survey of echinococcosis foci in the Russian \u0000Federation for the same period. During 2020–2021, a significant decrease in \u0000incidence rates for cystic echinococcosis was recorded, as well as in the total \u0000number of detected parasitic diseases almost in 1.8 compared to 2018, which is evidently due the limited availability of routine medical care to patients during the \u0000pandemic of the new coronavirus disease, COVID-19. But it should be noted that \u0000the incidence of alveococcosis remained at the same level over the last 5 years. Rural \u0000residents of working age suffer from echinococcosis more often. Despite significant \u0000improvements in the methods of instrumental diagnosis of echinococcosis and \u0000increased availability of high-tech medical care, echinococcosis-associated lethal \u0000outcomes are recorded annually in the Russian Federation. The lethality rate of \u0000cystic echinococcosis varied from 0 to 1.1% for the last 5 years, and alveococcosis, \u0000from 2.0% to 6.25%.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83367751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Uspensky, L. Napisanova, O. Zhdanova, O. Andreyanov, N. S. Malysheva
{"title":"COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF GASTROS AND AVT-L TYPE DEVICES FOR TRICHINELLOSIS DIAGNOSTICS","authors":"A. Uspensky, L. Napisanova, O. Zhdanova, O. Andreyanov, N. S. Malysheva","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.487-492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.487-492","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research is to compare diagnostic and design characteristics of \u0000Gastros and AVT-L devices in order to determine the prospects for improving the \u0000veterinary and sanitary examination of carcasses with trichinellosis. Taking into account the requirements for ensuring the safety of food products, in particular \u0000meat and meat products, special requirements are imposed on the quality of \u0000trichinelloscopic control in the conditions of veterinary diagnostic laboratories of \u0000meat processing enterprises, markets and slaughterhouses. For this purpose, a fairly \u0000wide range of devices is used for both compressor trichinelloscopy and peptolysis \u0000of muscle tissue. Comparative tests were carried out for Gastros of Petrolaser LLC \u0000and AVT-L (VNIIP) type devices used for this purpose. In the process of work, we \u0000analyzed the features of the examination technology, the structural elements of the \u0000devices and the diagnostic efficiency. In general, the devices met the requirements \u0000of the veterinary and sanitary examination for trichinellosis in various production \u0000conditions, however, their design for manufacturability had significant differences. \u0000With equal diagnostic efficiency, the devices have significant design differences \u0000regarding the type of thermal stabilization, automation, control systems for the \u0000duration of the peptolysis and settling of the medium, and the dimensions of the \u0000devices. According to these parameters, Gastros is more promising at the present \u0000time. AVT-L requires some improvements.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76319494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CASES OF REGISTRATION OF LARVAL CESTODIASIS OF SHEEP AT A SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN THE MOSCOW REGION","authors":"I. I. Tsepilova, B. K. Laipanov, S. A. Shemyakova","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.503-507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.503-507","url":null,"abstract":"On the territory of the slaughterhouse located in the Moscow Region, a veterinary \u0000and sanitary assessment of carcasses and internal organs was carried out in \u0000accordance with the Customs Union Technical Regulations \"On the safety of meat \u0000and meat products\" No. 68 TR CU 034/2013 dated 09/10/2013 for the infection with \u0000larval cestodiasis. As a result, 3 species of pathogens were recorded: Echinococcus \u0000granulosus, Cysticercus taenuicollis and Coenurus cerebralis. E. granulosus larvae was \u0000detected in the parenchymal organs in 211 cases, which corresponds to 42.2%. It is \u0000worth noting that the blister cavities were localized in the liver in 23.7%, in the lungs \u0000in 15.6%, and in both organs in 2.9%. From 1 to 8 blisters were found. In addition \u0000to echinococcosis, coenurus blister cavities were found in 2 animals, and Cysticercus \u0000tenuicollis, in 22 sheep from the Karachay-Cherkess Republic; the IP was 2.0 and \u000022.4%, and tenuicollic cysticercosis infection in the Astrakhan and Volgograd \u0000Regions was 2.9 and 6.0%, respectively. Such a wide spread of echinococcosis is \u0000a fairly high indicator for such a particularly dangerous zoonosis, as parenchymal \u0000organs can be a source of infection for dogs, and subsequently for humans.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74503591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HELMINTHS, PROTOZOAN PARASITES AND HELMINTHOZOONOSIS IN DOMESTIC DOGS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN MOSCOW","authors":"V. Pasechnik","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.354-358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.354-358","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the work was to identify helminth and protozoan parasite \u0000infections and helminthozoonosis in domestic dogs of different age groups in \u0000Moscow. Coproovoscopic examinations were carried out during 2022 for dogs older \u0000than a year and puppies up to 6 months from 5 administrative districts of the City. \u0000Fecal samples were collected in defecation of dogs individually in a sterile container \u0000with the animal information on the label during dog walking by their owners. \u0000Infection of the dogs was found with the following zoonotic helminths: Toxocara \u0000canis, Toxascaris leonina, Dipylidium caninum, and Taenia spp.; and protozoa: \u0000Isospora canis. Toxocara canis reached its maximum value in the puppies up to 6 \u0000months of age with the prevalence of 33.3%, and in the dogs older than a year with \u0000the prevalence of 15.3%. Toxascaris leonina was not found in the puppies under 6 \u0000months of age; in the dogs older than a year, it reached the maximum invasion value \u0000with the prevalence of 9.5%. Dipylidium caninum reached the maximum invasion \u0000value in the puppies aged up to 6 months with the prevalence of 7.8%, but the dogs \u0000older than a year were not found to have Dipylidium caninum. Taenia spp., were \u0000found neither in the puppies nor in dogs older than a year.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72787265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NEMATICIDAL AND NEMATOSTATIC EFFICACY OF VEGETABLE JUICES OF SOME REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FAMILY SOLANACEAE","authors":"A. Konrat","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.220-224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.220-224","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of the tested substances on in vitro nematicidity and nematostaticity was \u0000verified on saprobiotic (Caenorhabditis elegans, Turbatrix aceti) and phytoparasitic \u0000nematodes (Ditylenchus destructor). Working solutions were prepared in the \u0000following dilutions: 1) 1/1000, 2) 1/100, 3) 1/10, 4) 1/1, 5) undiluted, 6) control, \u0000water, and 7) standard (horseradish root juice). The solution of above concentrations \u0000was introduced into the plate wells of 0.5 mL in 4 repetitions, then a well-mixed \u0000nematode suspension of 0.5 mL was added with 50±10 nematodes in average. After \u000024 hours of hold-times, mobile and immobile nematodes were counted, then after \u000048 hours nematodes were counted again. At the end of the experiment, nematodes \u0000were washed from the drug in order to determine the nematostatic effect. In vitro \u0000screening showed that the horseradish root juice, black nightshade berry juice, and \u0000red nightshade leaf and berry juice had nematicidal properties. The nematostatic \u0000effect was recorded in shoots of the green tuber, tissues of the green surface of the \u0000tuber and tuber juices, juice of red nightshade leaves, and juice of black nightshade \u0000leaves and berries.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90499264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"VETERINARY AND MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF HORSEFLY (TABANIDAE). REVIEW","authors":"F. Vasilevich, S. A. Shemyakova, N. Esaulova","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.133-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.133-137","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides information on the harmful effect of horseflies (Diptera, \u0000Tabanidae) as a midge component and a vector (carrier) transmitting pathogens \u0000of infectious and parasitic diseases including zoonosis. Horseflies are harmful \u0000to animals and humans in places of their abundance. Horseflies cause significant \u0000economic losses to livestock. With an intense attack of horseflies, individual areas \u0000of the skin of animals represent a continuous bleeding surface. Horsefly saliva \u0000inserted into a wound at the time of the bite is very toxic and allergenic causing a \u0000local inflammatory process and general intoxication of the body. The insects are \u0000of particular danger as vectors transmitting pathogens of animals and humans. The \u0000role of horseflies in the transmission of tularemia in natural foci of this infection has \u0000been proven. The sources of horsefly infection are primarily various small mammals \u0000including water rats. Horseflies are equally important as carriers of the anthrax \u0000pathogen. Causative agents of Coxiella burnetti infection, blackleg, pasteurellosis, \u0000and other infections have been isolated from horseflies. Horseflies are involved in the \u0000transmission of Trypanosoma evansi in horses and camels, anaplasmosis in cattle, \u0000Theileria cervi in reindeer, and equine infectious anemia virus.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89058494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EPIZOOTOLOGICAL SITUATION ON TOXOPLASMOSIS AMONG LIVESTOCK ANIMALS IN THE TAVUSH REGION OF ARMENIA","authors":"R. Gevorgyan","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.142-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.142-145","url":null,"abstract":"Toxoplasmosis occupies one of the first places in the world among all foodborne \u0000parasitic diseases, since it is recorded on all continents and can affect many species \u0000of mammals and birds. The causative agent of toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, \u0000is the obligate zoonotic parasite that can be transmitted from animals to humans. \u0000The main sources of infection are soil contaminated with cat feces, poorly thermally \u0000processed meat, and transplacental route of transmission. There is scanty data \u0000available in Armenia to assess the role of livestock animals as a source of alimentary \u0000toxoplasmosis in humans. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to conduct a \u0000pilot study on the identification of seroprevalence in some livestock animals using \u0000the Tavush Region of Armenia as an example. An ELISA was used to screen 241 \u0000samples for the detection of total T. gondii antibodies in blood serum. As a result, \u000042 (17.4%) of all tested samples reacted positively including 23 (39%) samples \u0000from small cattle, 4 (28.6%) from pigs, and 15 (8.9%) from cattle. Thus, our data \u0000correlate with the data of a number of foreign authors with the prevailing proportion \u0000of seropositive sheep and pigs. To obtain a complete picture of toxoplasmosis among \u0000livestock animals, research in this direction should be continued.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90236198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Shakarboev, J. E. Zhumamuratov, G. A. Khosilova
{"title":"ASSOCIATIVE TREMATODIASIS OF CATTLE IN NORTH-WESTERN AND SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN","authors":"E. Shakarboev, J. E. Zhumamuratov, G. A. Khosilova","doi":"10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.526-531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6048555-6-0.2023.24.526-531","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this work is to study the spread and species composition of pathogens \u0000of trematode infections among cattle in North-Western and Southern Uzbekistan. \u0000The studies were carried out on the territory of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, \u0000Khorezm and Kashkadarya Regions in 2020–2023. Helminthological material was \u0000collected in all seasons of the year. In total, 364 heads of cattle were examined by \u0000complete and partial helminthological dissections. As a result of the studies carried \u0000out in the northwestern and southern regions of Uzbekistan, 9 trematode species \u0000belonging to 7 genera, 5 families and 4 orders of the class Trematoda were recorded. \u0000In the northwestern region, 175 heads of cattle (65.3%) out of 268 examined animals \u0000were infected with certain trematode species. Of those infected, 124 had associative \u0000invasions, and 51 had monoinvasions. In the southern regions, 41 animals (43.2%) \u0000out of 96 examined animals were infected with trematodes. Of the infected animals, \u000027 (65.8%) were infected with mixed trematode infections, and 14 (34.1%), with \u0000monoinvasions. Of 9 trematode species under consideration with natural and \u0000synanthropic focality, Schistosoma, Fasciola, and Dicrocelium were recorded.","PeriodicalId":22969,"journal":{"name":"THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL","volume":"231 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76259909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}