2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference最新文献_第6页

Document Fraud Detection at the Border: Preliminary Observations on Human and Machine Performance 边境文件欺诈检测:对人和机器性能的初步观察

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.62

Monica Gariup, G. Soederlind

{"title":"Document Fraud Detection at the Border: Preliminary Observations on Human and Machine Performance","authors":"Monica Gariup, G. Soederlind","doi":"10.1109/EISIC.2013.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EISIC.2013.62","url":null,"abstract":"How many false documents (forged and counterfeited) cross the border undetected? What is the real extent of the phenomenon of document fraud at the border? How good are border officers and their technical equipment at detecting fraud in the first line? How can we measure the impact of capacity-building measures (training and technology) in the field of document fraud detection? This paper proposes to approach the traditional problem of \"known unknown\" of risk analysis by taking the performance of detection capabilities - human and machine-supported - seriously. It argues that capability-based vulnerabilities need to be systematically assessed quantitatively and qualitatively in order to make sense of the risk and to devise, test, and measure the effectiveness of countermeasures. The paper reports the preliminary results of an exercise simulating the first line of document inspection at the border. European document experts and automated document inspection systems were challenged to recognize genuine and false documents under a very tight time constraint. Although the experiment suffered of many methodological weaknesses due to the limitations of the context in which it was conducted, a number of initial observations can be drawn on the importance of human skills and experience, the strengths and shortcomings of automated systems, and the need to further test and study how human and machine capabilities can be improved and combined in order to increase their detection effectiveness and thus strengthen border security.","PeriodicalId":229195,"journal":{"name":"2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132721768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Contextualisation of Geographical Scraped Data to Support Human Judgment and Classification 地理抓取数据的语境化以支持人类的判断和分类

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.33

Luca Mazzola, A. Tsois, T. Dimitrova, E. Camossi

引用次数: 2

Threats to Peace: Threat Perception and the Persistence or Desistance of Violent Conflict 对和平的威胁:威胁感知与暴力冲突的持续或停止

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.41

A. Sliva, M. Malyutov, G. Pierce, Xin Li

{"title":"Threats to Peace: Threat Perception and the Persistence or Desistance of Violent Conflict","authors":"A. Sliva, M. Malyutov, G. Pierce, Xin Li","doi":"10.1109/EISIC.2013.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EISIC.2013.41","url":null,"abstract":"In international security, there are many cases of inter-group conflict where violence persists and conflict-oriented policies dominate at the expense of a more mutually beneficial allocation of societal goods. What are the barriers to successful negotiation in such scenarios, and why are conflict management policies difficult to achieve? Most studies of conflict focus on high-level political, economic, or sociological causes, however, psychological influences on decision-making, such as threat and personal motivation, play a large role in impeding conflict resolution or negotiation. In this paper, we analyze the psychological dynamics of threat perception and vested interests on the persistence or desistence of conflict. Threat perception can cause sudden and dramatic shifts in opinion and political choices, an effect which can be further amplified by media reporting. Leaders with a vested personal interest in continued conflict-\"spoilers\"-can manipulate this phenomenon to derail a peace process. We present a dynamic game theoretic framework of parallel inter-group negotiation and conflict models that incorporates this feedback between threat perception, motivations, leadership decisions, and the success of negotiations, explicitly representing the psychological components of conflict. A prototype implementation is used in empirical simulations to identify cases of conflict persistence and desistence.","PeriodicalId":229195,"journal":{"name":"2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128415156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Physiological Signals: The Next Generation Authentication and Identification Methods!? 生理信号:新一代认证与鉴定方法!?

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.35

E. V. D. Broek, Martijn Spitters

引用次数: 4

Fast Name Searching on GPU GPU快速名称查询

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.49

V. M. Pais, D. Ciobanu

引用次数: 2

Societal Cyberwar Theory Applied: The Disruptive Power of State Actor Aggression for Public Sector Information Security 社会网络战理论的应用:国家行为者侵略对公共部门信息安全的破坏性力量

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.47

Jan Kallberg, B. Thuraisingham, Erik Lakomaa

{"title":"Societal Cyberwar Theory Applied: The Disruptive Power of State Actor Aggression for Public Sector Information Security","authors":"Jan Kallberg, B. Thuraisingham, Erik Lakomaa","doi":"10.1109/EISIC.2013.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EISIC.2013.47","url":null,"abstract":"The modern welfare state faces significant challenges to be able to sustain a systematic cyber conflict that pursues the institutional destabilization of the targeted state. Cyber defense in these advanced democracies are limited, unstructured, and focused on anecdotal cyber interchanges of marginal geopolitical value. The factual reach of government activities once a conflict is initiated is likely to be miniscule. Therefore the information security activities, and assessments leading to cyber defense efforts, have to be strategically pre-event coordinated within the state. This coordination should be following a framework that ensures institutional stability, public trust, and limit challenges to the state. The paper presents a case to use societal cyber war theory to create a public sector cyber defense strategy beforehand facing a massive state actor initiated automated systematic cyber attacks to limit the risk for a societal system shock. Societal cyber war theory utilizes a theoretical framework created by political scientist Dwight Waldo for government stability, turns it upside down, and uses the theory to identify cyber targets and aim points. As a theory it can be used in cyber defense and offense as the institutional weaknesses can be either attacked or defended. According to societal cyber war theory the aim points to be targeted by an automated premeditated systematic attack that will cripple the targeted nation is the five pillars that upholds the state - legitimacy, authority, knowledge, control, and confidence. The failure to protect the institutional stability could undermine the state's ability to avoid submission to foreign power.","PeriodicalId":229195,"journal":{"name":"2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference","volume":"85 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123283696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Integration of Media Sources for Situation Analysis in the Different Phases of Disaster Management: The QuOIMA Project 灾害管理不同阶段情境分析的媒体资源整合:QuOIMA项目

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.31

G. Backfried, Johannes Göllner, G. Quirchmayr, K. Rainer, G. Kienast, G. Thallinger, Christian Schmidt, Andreas Peer

引用次数: 14

Cyber Crime in Privately Held Information Systems: Personal Data at Stake 私人信息系统中的网络犯罪:个人数据危在旦夕

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.25

M. Hengst, M. Warnier

引用次数: 3

Recent Advances in the Development of a Long-Text-Input Keystroke Biometric Authentication System for Arbitrary Text Input 面向任意文本输入的长文本输入按键生物识别认证系统的研究进展

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.16

John V. Monaco, Ned Bakelman, Sung-Hyuk Cha, C. Tappert

引用次数: 36

OptaSense® Distributed Acoustic and Seismic Sensing Performance for Multi-threat, Multi-environment Border Monitoring OptaSense®分布式声学和地震传感性能，用于多威胁，多环境边界监测

2013 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference Pub Date : 2013-08-12 DOI: 10.1109/EISIC.2013.70

G. Duckworth, Archibald Owen, Jerry Worsley, Henry Stephenson

引用次数: 7