The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam最新文献_第8页

Management of Hospitalized Adult Patients with Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): A Therapeutic Guideline 2019冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)住院成人患者的管理:治疗指南

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.2.111

P. Kolivand, Vahid Dehestani, H. Kazemi

引用次数: 0

Examining the Necessity of Attention for Consciousness in Iconic Memory Using ModifiedStroop Paradigm 用修正stroop范式考察符号记忆中意识注意的必要性

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.2.91

Mehdi Afzalinia, I. Bigdeli, Javad Salehi Fadardi

{"title":"Examining the Necessity of Attention for Consciousness in Iconic Memory Using Modified\u0000Stroop Paradigm","authors":"Mehdi Afzalinia, I. Bigdeli, Javad Salehi Fadardi","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.2.91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.2.91","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One of main challenging issues in cognitive science is the role of attention in consciousness. It is generally believed that attention is essential for consciousness. However, some s tudies have shown in some conditions, such as iconic memory, consciousness happens without attention. In previous s tudies, using iconic memory dual tasks in which attention is locally diverted to peripheral task in order to examine consciousness in the central task has caused the problem of expectation and previous knowledge in perception of the s timuli. The purpose of the present study was to tes t attention necessity for consciousness in iconic memory using the modified Stroop paradigm. Materials and Methods: Thirty Participants subjects were selected and randomly assigned to the partial and whole report groups. Results: Participants had significantly more correct responses in the partial group compared to the whole report group both in congruent and incongruent conditions. This indicates that attentional bias to word processing in incongruent conditions did not affect the correct responses compared to congruent conditions. Conclusion: Attention is not necessary for consciousness in iconic memory.y","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77039472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Role of Astrocytes in the Central Nervous System: Physiological and Pathophysiological Conditions 星形胶质细胞在中枢神经系统中的作用:生理和病理生理条件

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.2.119

Samira Ramazi, F. Arani, Atlasi Safaei, Zeinab Abbasi, Zahra Heidari, hanieh Ghasemian nafchi, H. Mohammadsadeghi, F. Karimzadeh

引用次数: 2

Predicting mindfulness effect on irritability with Bayesian models, regression and neural network 用贝叶斯模型、回归和神经网络预测正念对易怒的影响

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.2.35

Elham PourAfrouz, Saeed Setayeshi, I. Bigdeli, M. Pedram

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and Alzheimer's Disease: A Review of Mechanisms and Pathophysiology COVID-19与阿尔茨海默病:机制和病理生理学综述

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.2.151

Ali Mohammadkhanizadeh, F. Karimzadeh

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Pivotal Response Treatment and Applied Behavioral Analysis on the Symptoms Severity and Executive Functions in Autistic Children 关键反应治疗与应用行为分析对自闭症儿童症状严重程度及执行功能的疗效比较

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.2.22

Pegah Tababaienavainobari, Mehran Solymani, B. Shalchi

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Six-Week HIIT Swimming Exercise and Resveratrol Supplementation on the Level of SIRT3 in Frontal Lobe of Aged Rats 6周HIIT游泳运动和补充白藜芦醇对老年大鼠额叶SIRT3水平的影响

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.2.48

Amin Mehrabi, A. Gaeini, R. Nouri, F. Daryanoosh

引用次数: 3

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mental Training and Treatment Based on Acceptance and Commitment on Rumination and Anxiety in Subjects with Body Dysmorphic Disorder 基于接纳与承诺的心理训练与治疗对躯体畸形障碍患者反刍与焦虑的效果比较

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.1.120

fahimeh maheronnaghsh, F. Naderi, saeed bakhtiyarpor, S. Safarzadeh

引用次数: 1

Incidence of Ischemic and Thrombotic Events Following Nontraumatic Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhages 非创伤性脑内和蛛网膜下腔出血后缺血性和血栓事件的发生率

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.1.6

M. Maghbooli, Reza Ahmadi, Ghazaleh Bahrami

{"title":"Incidence of Ischemic and Thrombotic Events Following Nontraumatic Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhages","authors":"M. Maghbooli, Reza Ahmadi, Ghazaleh Bahrami","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"the factors (hypertension, mellitus, atrial fibrillation, initial neurological indices (Glasgow scale, ICH and Hess and bleeding size in were evaluated 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage for the incidence of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, ischemic heart disease, and ischemic s troke. Results: 165 patients had intracerebral hemorrhage and 38 patients had subarachnoid hemorrhage. The cumulative incidence of thromboischemic events in an unselected intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage population was 31%. The overall incidence rates of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, ischemic heart disease, and ischemic s troke after 6 months of intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage onset were 10.9%, 5%, 10%, and 7.4%, respectively. The mean time to the events was 145.5 ± 5.5 days. Conclusion: Age, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and atrial fibrillation were the significant independent risk factors for thromboischemic events. Age, higher ICH score, Hunt & Hess grade, and hemorrhage size >30cc have shown significant correlations with the development of deep vein thrombosis.","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"6 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79900556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Endurance Training and Adenosine on the Expression of the A2B Gene on the Ischemic-Reperfusion Model of the Male Rat Brain 耐力训练和腺苷对雄性大鼠脑缺血-再灌注模型A2B基因表达的影响

The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.52547/shefa.9.1.79

Mansur Rahimi, F. Nameni

{"title":"Effects of Endurance Training and Adenosine on the Expression of the A2B Gene on the Ischemic-Reperfusion Model of the Male Rat Brain","authors":"Mansur Rahimi, F. Nameni","doi":"10.52547/shefa.9.1.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/shefa.9.1.79","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stroke is one of the mos t prevalent causes of death worldwide. Strategies that increase the resistance of neural cells to ischemia-induced damages are crucial to prevent brain damage. This study aimed to investigate the effect of endurance training and adenosine injection on the expression of the A2B gene after ischemia-reperfusion in Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: 40 male Wistar rats (220±20g) were divided into four groups; endurance training +adenosine+ ischemia, ischemia+ adenosine, endurance training+ ischemia, and control. Ischemic induction was conducted through the common carotid artery ligation. After the ischemic insult, an endurance training protocol was performed. Eight weeks after ischemic induction and exercise protocol, blood samples were taken from rats, and expression of the A2B gene was measured. Results: There was a significant difference in the expression of the A2B gene between the ischemic control and endurance training +adenosine+ ischemia groups. Conclusion: It seems endurance training protocol protected neurons from ischemic injury and improved rat brain function. The administration of adenosine has also played an important role in the regulatory mechanisms of ischemic-reperfusi","PeriodicalId":22899,"journal":{"name":"The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90407910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1