Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science最新文献_第10页

Introducing coordination in hand position analysis during a steering wheel-based tracking task using fuzzy sets 在基于方向盘的模糊集跟踪任务中引入手位分析的协调性

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1983886

P. Loslever, J. Schiro, F. Gabrielli, P. Pudlo

{"title":"Introducing coordination in hand position analysis during a steering wheel-based tracking task using fuzzy sets","authors":"P. Loslever, J. Schiro, F. Gabrielli, P. Pudlo","doi":"10.1080/1463922X.2021.1983886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2021.1983886","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper describes a new approach to analyse the way both hands are placed in relation to the steering wheel. The study is based on a 2D-tracking task, in which the stimulus is a steering wheel angle signal recorded while driving on 7 road geometries in real situations at 30 km/h. Hand movements are measured using a 3D-motion capture system. Data analysis is based on the segmentation of the hand angular position using 8 fuzzy angle windows (labelled as approximately 0°, approximately 45°, etc.), when the hand rests on the steering wheel, one window, else. To obtain information about the coordination aspect, 9 × 9 bivariate windows are considered for each time sample (recorded at 25 Hz); then, the average membership values are computed for each individual driving situation. The individual membership value sets related to the road geometries are studied via Correspondence Analysis, allowing to displaying both the inter- and intra-individual differences and the most discriminating bivariate windows. The methodology with 9 × 9 windows is more complex but implies less information loss than alternative ones e.g. when the two hands are separately analysed, which constitutes 9 + 9 windows and contains no information about the coordination aspect.","PeriodicalId":22852,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47362966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computational modelling in sport: a hybrid simulation of the runner as a complex adaptive system 运动中的计算模型:作为复杂适应系统的跑步者的混合模拟

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1983885

E. Vermeulen, S. Grobbelaar, A. Botha, K. Nolte

引用次数: 0

Ethical considerations and moral implications of autonomous vehicles and unavoidable collisions 自动驾驶汽车和不可避免的碰撞的伦理考虑和道德含义

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1978013

J. Robinson, Joseph Smyth, Roger Woodman, V. Donzella

{"title":"Ethical considerations and moral implications of autonomous vehicles and unavoidable collisions","authors":"J. Robinson, Joseph Smyth, Roger Woodman, V. Donzella","doi":"10.1080/1463922X.2021.1978013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2021.1978013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While it is widely agreed that automated and autonomous vehicles may provide safety benefits over vehicles with lower level or no automation, due to other road users there will still likely be situations where a collision is unavoidable. What should a vehicle that is operating autonomously do when it has no choice but to have a collision? And who should decide which vehicle manoeuvre is the most acceptable? These situations create moral dilemmas requiring consideration of the most acceptable and moral action of the vehicle. In this paper we explore current research in this domain and work towards enabling ethical solutions. We identify current experimental work (practical studies rather than theoretical studies) on this problem often contains fundamental flaws due to the lack of real-world validity within the studied scenarios. We argue that morality is highly context dependent and that participants need to be more engaged in the choices they are claiming to make. Suggestions for future work include virtual reality or simulation methodologies which promote immersivity to ensure procedural validity whilst retaining safety. We also identify current guidelines contradict public viewpoint and argue public attitude needs to be better understood to give autonomous and automated vehicle manufacturers confidence in their design.","PeriodicalId":22852,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43509074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Modelling and optimization of tractor ride conditions under water tanker operation 水车运行下牵引车行驶工况建模与优化

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1981481

Amandeep Singh, N. Nawayseh, Harwinder Singh, S. Samuel, C. Prakash, Rupinder Singh, Y. Kumar, Manjeet Singh, N. K. Chhuneja

引用次数: 4

“Is something amiss?” Investigating individuals’ competence in estimating swarm degradation “出什么事了吗?”研究个体估计群体退化的能力

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1983887

August A. Capiola, Izz Aldin Hamdan, Elizabeth Fox, J. Lyons, K. Sycara, M. Lewis

{"title":"“Is something amiss?” Investigating individuals’ competence in estimating swarm degradation","authors":"August A. Capiola, Izz Aldin Hamdan, Elizabeth Fox, J. Lyons, K. Sycara, M. Lewis","doi":"10.1080/1463922X.2021.1983887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2021.1983887","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Robotic swarms comprise component assets operating via local control algorithms which emulate natural swarming behaviors. Scientists are beginning to focus on the human-centered topic of human-swarm interaction. In a novel within-subjects design, we followed this comparatively nascent focus and investigated whether people can detect swarm degradations in assets flocking via consensus, their accuracy in estimating those degradations, and their confidence in those estimates. We also assessed open-ended responses to shed light on the strategies people may use to detect swarm degradations. Participants were recruited online and viewed 21 randomized simulations, each 30 seconds in duration with varying proportions of asset degradation. Results showed that the proportion of asset degradation did have an effect on the aforementioned criteria. Qualitative themes showed preliminary evidence that participants used common strategies to detect the time and degree of swarm degradation. However, we did not find evidence of a linear effect of the degradation manipulation on criteria of interest, which did not support our expectations. We discuss limitations and future research perspectives in detail, which we believe provide fodder for future work to investigate human-swarm interaction at a more granular level.","PeriodicalId":22852,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44295897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The importance of incorporating risk into human-automation trust 将风险纳入人类-自动化信任的重要性

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1975170

Rachel E. Stuck, Brianna J. Tomlinson, B. Walker

{"title":"The importance of incorporating risk into human-automation trust","authors":"Rachel E. Stuck, Brianna J. Tomlinson, B. Walker","doi":"10.1080/1463922X.2021.1975170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2021.1975170","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A key psychological component of interactions in both human-human and human-automation relationships is trust. Although trust has repeatedly been conceptualized as having a component of risk, the role risk plays, as well as what elements of risk impact trust (e.g., perceived risk, risk-taking propensity), has not been clearly explained. Upon reviewing the foundational theories of trust, it is clear that trust is only needed when risk exists or is perceived to exist, in both human-human and human-automation contexts. Within the limited research that has explored human-automation trust and risk, it has been found that the presence of risk and a participant’s perceived situational risk impacts their behavioural trust of the automation. In addition, perceived relational risk has a strong negative relationship with trust. We provide an enhanced model of trust to demonstrate how risk interacts with trust, incorporating these distinct perceived risks, as well as risk-taking propensity. This model identifies the unique interactions of these components with trust based on both the theory reviewed and the studies that have explored some aspects of these relationships. Guidelines are provided for improving the study of human-automation trust via the incorporation of risk.","PeriodicalId":22852,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42852268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Strengthening occupational health by proprioceptive derivation in dentistry: a systematic review 通过本体感觉衍生加强牙科职业健康:系统综述

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1981482

M. Pasupuleti

{"title":"Strengthening occupational health by proprioceptive derivation in dentistry: a systematic review","authors":"M. Pasupuleti","doi":"10.1080/1463922X.2021.1981482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2021.1981482","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Most dental procedures are time-taking and also need professional skills to obtain the desired results. To achieve success in the dental profession, one needs to modify the previous working conditions. Objective A comprehensive, systematic review was conducted on the available literature to clarify the advantages of the proprioceptive derivation over the conventional approach. Methods Three major scientific databases were used as search engines like Medline/PubMed and EBSCOhost by following three main criteria. The search criteria were based on the proprioceptive derivation concept used in dentistry and the change in the dental workstation environment for an effective way of performing dentistry. They modified work postures that reduce the risk of work-related musculoskeletal diseases. Results The Proprioceptive derivation approach resulted in improvement in all the three objectives followed in this systematic review. Applying the proprioceptive principles resulted in comfort and work efficiency in performing dental procedures. Conclusion Applying the Pd concept to dental practice reduces work-related musculoskeletal disorders and improves dental clinicians’ work efficiency and longevity.","PeriodicalId":22852,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42625251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying and remedying failures of hazard anticipation in novice drivers 识别和纠正新手司机在危险预测方面的失误

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1971323

Yusuke Yamani, S. Samuel, Sarah Yahoodik, D. Fisher

引用次数: 5

Effects of vehicle’s human machine interface devices on driving distractions 汽车人机界面设备对驾驶干扰的影响

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1975171

M. Obeidat, Majd M. Rababa, W. R. Tyfour

引用次数: 1

An ergonomics-driven QFD model to improve medical laboratory staff and patient satisfaction 人机工程学驱动的QFD模型，用于提高医务实验室工作人员和患者满意度

IF 1.6

Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/1463922X.2021.1968533

Amer M. Momani, Tasneem Al-Shaikh, A. Mumani, O. Al-Araidah

{"title":"An ergonomics-driven QFD model to improve medical laboratory staff and patient satisfaction","authors":"Amer M. Momani, Tasneem Al-Shaikh, A. Mumani, O. Al-Araidah","doi":"10.1080/1463922X.2021.1968533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1463922X.2021.1968533","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Patient satisfaction is an important and frequently used outcome measure for the quality of healthcare services. Any increase in patient satisfaction scores translates directly into an improved reputation, customer loyalty, profitability, and growth. This study investigates the effect of a well-designed work environment on medical laboratory employee satisfaction and in turn on patient satisfaction. The Quality Function Deployment methodology is used to translate the voice of patients into a set of critical to quality ergonomic aspects that are converted to prioritized and actionable ergonomic processes. By understanding the importance of ergonomic process elements of medical laboratory employee satisfaction and their effect on patient satisfaction level, it is possible to make informed decisions about the workplace elements that need to be considered for improvement. The results of this study highlight the role and responsibilities of healthcare execution managers in creating ergonomics-based organizational policies and strategies, leading to improved healthcare quality performance and financial results.","PeriodicalId":22852,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2021-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46679494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1