Indian journal of positive psychology最新文献

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Psychological Well-Being of Working and Non-Working Menopausal Women 工作和非工作绝经妇女的心理健康
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176640
Deepa Kannur, S. Itagi
{"title":"Psychological Well-Being of Working and Non-Working Menopausal Women","authors":"Deepa Kannur, S. Itagi","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176640","url":null,"abstract":"The study aim to Depression, anxiety and stress among working and non-working women menopausal women. The Depression, anxiety and stress scale was used to know the psychological well being of women. SES scale was used to know the socio-economic status of family. The study conducted among working (n=40) and non-working women (n=40) in Dharwad. The results revealed that 54.17% of working women had severe depression, while 43.75% of non-working women in mild depression, 45.83% of working women in severe level of anxiety as well as stress. The results showed that there was significant ditference between working and non-working women with respect to depression, anxiety and stress. The results also revealed that there was non-significant association observed between SES and depression, anxiety and stress. The study concluded that proper educational intervention is necessary to manage the psychological aspects of working women and also educational intervention needed for coping strategies to overcome mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117058633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Metacognitive Beliefs, Early Maladaptive Schemas and Emotion Regulation in Patients with Obsessive and Normal 强迫与正常患者元认知信念、早期适应不良图式及情绪调节的比较
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176651
M. Moradi, M. Mahmoodi
{"title":"Comparison of Metacognitive Beliefs, Early Maladaptive Schemas and Emotion Regulation in Patients with Obsessive and Normal","authors":"M. Moradi, M. Mahmoodi","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176651","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare metacognitive beliefs, early maladaptive schemas and emotional regulation in obsessive-compulsive patients and normal individuals. The present study was a causal study. Among the statistical population of all patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder referring to counseling centers in Shiraz during the first quarter of 2017, 40 obsessive-compulsive patients were selected by available sampling method. Then, the normal group with maximum matched age and Sex with obsessive-compulsive group were selected they were assessed by questionnaires of emotion regulation, metacognitive questionnaire, and Yang-Short Form Schema Questionnaire. SPSS-22 software was used to analyze the data in the form of descriptive tests including mean standard deviation, and also to compare the meanings of multivariate analysis of variance and the assumptions of this test. The results of these analyzes indicated that the mean of obsessive-compulsive group was significantly higher in the meta-cognitive beliefs, early maladaptive schemas, and the strategy for regulating the excitement of suppression, and in the strategy of adjustment of the excitement of re-evaluation was significantly lower than the normal group. It is suggested that the results of this study be used to design medical and educational programs in people with obsessive compulsive disorder.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124376980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Music Therapy Effectiveness on Depression of Women Referring to Shiraz Specialist Social Emergency Center 音乐疗法对设拉子专科社会急救中心女性抑郁症的治疗效果
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176652
Elham Afshinpour, A. Naseri
{"title":"Music Therapy Effectiveness on Depression of Women Referring to Shiraz Specialist Social Emergency Center","authors":"Elham Afshinpour, A. Naseri","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176652","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of music therapy on depression in women referred to the emergency medical center of Shiraz. The research design was semi-experimental and the statistical population of this study included depressed women referring to Shiraz community social emergency center which were surveyed in the summer of 1996 Sixty people from this community were selected using purposeful sampling method and divided into two groups of 30 (test & control). The Beck Depression Inventory was distributed among the sample population. In this research, the experimental group participated in music therapy sessions for two days a week for one month, which lasted one hour per day. The members of the witness group also did not receive any training in this regard. After the end of the sessions, a test was performed between the two groups and again after a month, the next test took place. Dataware analyzed by software version 17 (SPSS). The results of this study showed that music therapy reduced the level of depression in the experimental group.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130683958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Study on Colours Facilitating Attention and Memory of Young Children 颜色促进幼儿注意和记忆的研究
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176626
Ankita Dutta, Juri Baruah
{"title":"A Study on Colours Facilitating Attention and Memory of Young Children","authors":"Ankita Dutta, Juri Baruah","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176626","url":null,"abstract":"Coloured presentation of information is considered by many studies as an important and stimulating cue for learning in children. It means colour has the potential to increase the chances of environmental stimuli to be encoded, stored and retrieved successfully. With this background the present study was undertaken in Jorhat district during 20142016. the study aimed to identity the colours which facilitate attention and memory of young children and to develop guidelines for using colours in instructional materials of children. A total of 30 children aged 4 to 5 years, with average intelligence level and without any chronic illness, signs of inattention and impulsivity were selected as final sample for the study. The sample was selected from 180 respondents from six preschools of Jorhat district. Data was collected using a self-prepared questionnaire to assess the Health status of the respondents. Culture Fair Intelligence Test was used to screen out the children with average intelligence. And a tool with subtests Prose Memory and Test Card was developed under the study to identify the colours which facilitate attention and memory in young children. The results of the Prose Memory sub-test revealed that natural colour facilitates attention and memory in young children, followed by red, green, blue, light blue, yellow and black. Test Card results also revealed that natural colour may facilitate attention and memory in young children, but followed by red, green, yellow, blue, light blue and black. Females responded more positively to colours of red and yellow in regards to activity under the study than male respondents. And males responded more to green, blue, light blue and natural colours than female respondents. There was no gender difference in response to black colour. On the basis of the findings of the study, few guidelines were recommended in the area of use of colour in instructional material for children.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"16 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134608289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prediction Job Stress Based on Resilience and Coping Strategies in Driving School Instructors 基于心理弹性和应对策略的驾驶学校教师工作压力预测
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176642
Fatemeh Derogar Jahromi, Mahboobeh Chinaveh
{"title":"Prediction Job Stress Based on Resilience and Coping Strategies in Driving School Instructors","authors":"Fatemeh Derogar Jahromi, Mahboobeh Chinaveh","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176642","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to predict occupational stress based on resilience and stress coping strategies in coaches of driving schools in Jahrom. The statistical population consisted of all male and female educators of Jahrom Driving Schools, whose number was 80 in this year. Using the Rrejcie and Morgan table, 70 people were selected as the statistical sample. Rescue questionnaire, occupational stress questionnaire and stress coping strategies inventory were used to collect data. Validity of the questionnaires was verified using content validity and reliability through Cronbach's alpha. Descriptive statistics (mean), and inferential statistics (simple linear & multivariate regression tests) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that, 1- Resilience was able to negatively affect the level of significance less than 0.01 in the variable ofjob stress and predict it. 2- Stress coping strategies, the problem-oriented coping component is capable of considering the significance level less than 0.05 the negative impact on thejob stress variable has been predicted and predicted.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128688920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impulse Control among PTSD Patients: Pre and Post Intervention Assessments PTSD患者的冲动控制:干预前后评估
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176630
Rachana Kumari, A. Mukhopadhyay
{"title":"Impulse Control among PTSD Patients: Pre and Post Intervention Assessments","authors":"Rachana Kumari, A. Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176630","url":null,"abstract":"Trauma is a normal reaction to a horrible event, the effects can be so severe that they interfere with an individual's ability to live a normal life. After an exposure to a traumatic event, some individuals may develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Often accompanied by other psychological disorders, PTSD is a complex condition that can be associated with significant morbidity, disability, and impairment of life functions. The aim of the present study was to assess the role of intervention in enhancing the impulse control ability of PTSD patients. Present investigation included 10 PTSD adult patients (18 to 40 years). Sample included both male and female hospitalized cases from various Trauma Centres of Varanasi. To assess the intensity of traumatic symptoms among patients PTSD checklist-civilian version (PCL-C) was administered. Impulse control of the sample was measured with the help of impulse control scale. As hypothesized PTSD patients initially reported significantly low level of impulse control in terms of negative affect index 1, negative affect index 11, positive and undifferentiated index, and endurance and persistence index all of which have reportedly significantly increased (p<.01) after intervention.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114276729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of Maternal Efficacy on the Psychological Well-Being of their Teenage Children 母亲效能感对青少年子女心理健康的影响
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176633
A. Rebekah
{"title":"Influence of Maternal Efficacy on the Psychological Well-Being of their Teenage Children","authors":"A. Rebekah","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176633","url":null,"abstract":"The present study investigated the influence of maternal efficacy on the psychological well-being of their teenaged children. The study comprised of 60 respondents (30 mothers & 30 o f their children aged between 13 & 15) chosen by purposive sampling method. Maternal self-efficacy scale developed by Teti and Gelfand (1998) and Psychological well-being scale by Carol Ryff (1998) were used for this study. PearsonO's Correlation technique was used for the analysis of the data collected. Results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between maternal efficacy and psychological well-being of their teenaged children. Results also showed that there was a significant relationship between maternal efficacy and the child behavior outcomes such as autonomy, personal growth, self-acceptance and purpose in life variables indicating that the mothers with high levels of maternal efficacy demonstrated adequate competencies which thereby tend to enhance the various dimensions of psychological well-being of their teens such as self-acceptance, autonomy, purpose in life and Personal growth. This finding implies the need for mothers to recognize the influence of parenting competencies which will empower mothers to develop positive parenting skills in order to have an effective parent child relationship and demonstrate high levels of parental competence, which in turn will foster positive behavioral outcomes in their children.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"1 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120841312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Forgiveness on Psychological Well-Being 宽恕对心理健康的影响
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176637
Harmehak Singh, U. Sharma
{"title":"Effect of Forgiveness on Psychological Well-Being","authors":"Harmehak Singh, U. Sharma","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176637","url":null,"abstract":"The present research intends to examine the relationship between the two constructs of positive psychology i.e. forgiveness and psychological well-being among females within age group of 18 to 21 years. Arandom sample of 50 female students is selected from colleges in Chandigarh. For this purpose, it is hypothesized that there exists a positive correlation between forgiveness and psychological well-being. In this study. Heartland Forgiveness Scale (Thompson & Synder, 2003) and Ryffs Psychological Well-being scales (42 items) (1989) is used to measure forgiveness and well-being respectively. The relationships between them were examined using correlation analysis. The results revealed significant correlation ( r= 0.461, p<0.01) between forgiveness and psychological well-being among females. It indicated that females high in forgiveness are more likely to show improved psychological wellbeing.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129011716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Personal and Socio-Psychological Characteristics of Rubber growers in Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu 泰米尔纳德邦Kanyakumari地区橡胶种植者的个人和社会心理特征
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176629
J. Jergin, S. Somasundaram, R. Velusamy
{"title":"Personal and Socio-Psychological Characteristics of Rubber growers in Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu","authors":"J. Jergin, S. Somasundaram, R. Velusamy","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176629","url":null,"abstract":"The investigation was carried out in Kanyakumari district since the district stands first in the area cultivated under rubber in Tamil Nadu. In this district, Thiruvattar block was selected based on the maximum area under rubber cultivation. Six villages namely Shurlacode, Thirparappu, Thumb code, Ponmanai, Thiruvattar and Macode which were having maximum area in rubber were selected for the study. The sample of one hundred and fifty respondents was selected from the six villages by using proportionate random sampling method. A well structured and pre-tested interview schedule was used for data collection. The analysis of personal and socio-psychological characteristics of rubber growers indicated that majority of rubber growers belonged to old age, had medium level of farming experience, college education, had farming + wage earner as their occupation, lived in joint family type, were marginal farmers, medium level of social participation, medium level of extension agency, having medium level of exposure to mass media, low level of innovativeness, medium level of scientific orientation, having medium level of risk orientation, medium level of credit orientation, and had an annual income between rupees 50,001 and rupees one lakh.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126813053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Spiritual Intelligence as a Correlate of Mental Health of Male and Female University Students 精神智力与男女大学生心理健康的相关关系
Indian journal of positive psychology Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176634
Gayatri Raina, Jagriti
{"title":"Spiritual Intelligence as a Correlate of Mental Health of Male and Female University Students","authors":"Gayatri Raina, Jagriti","doi":"10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15614/IJPP/2018/V9I2/176634","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to observe the effect of spiritual intelligence on mental health among university students. The sample comprised o f200 university students (100 males & 100 females) doing post-graduation with the age range of 19-27 years. The tools used for data collection were The Spiritual Intelligence Scale (King, 2008) and The Mental Health Inventory (MHI-38) (The RAND Corporation, 1983). Pearson's Product Moment Correlation was applied to find out the effect of four dimensions of spiritual intelligence (i.e.. Critical Existential Thinking, Personal Meaning Production, Transcendental Awareness & Conscious State Expansion) on the six component of mental health (i.e.. Anxiety, Depression, Loss of Behavioral/Emotional Control, General Positive Affect, Emotional Ties & Life Satisfaction). The results depicted that among male students: Anxiety had a negative and a significant correlation with personal meaning production, transcendental awareness and conscious state of expansion. Depression had a negative and a significant correlation with personal meaning production and transcendental awareness. Loss of behavioral/emotional control had a negative and a significant correlation with personal meaning production and transcendental awareness. General positive affect was positively and significantly correlated with conscious state of expansion. Whereas, the result revealed that among female students: Loss of behavioral/emotional control was significantly and a negatively correlation with personal meaning production and consciousness state of expansion. General positive affect had a significant and positive correlation with conscious state of expansion. Life satisfaction was significantly and positively correlated with personal meaning production and conscious state of expansion. Thus, it can be concluded that spiritual intelligence had a positive effect on mental health of the selected sample.","PeriodicalId":228398,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of positive psychology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126886408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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