2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing最新文献

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Capabilities and limitations of mono-camera pedestrian-based autocalibration 基于行人的单相机自动校准的能力和局限性
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653359
R. Mohedano, N. García
{"title":"Capabilities and limitations of mono-camera pedestrian-based autocalibration","authors":"R. Mohedano, N. García","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653359","url":null,"abstract":"Many environments lack enough architectural information to allow an autocalibration based on features extracted from the scene structure. Nevertheless, the observation over time of walking people can generally be used to estimate the vertical vanishing point and the horizon line in the acquired image. However, this information is not enough to allow the calibration of a general camera without presuming excessive simplifications. This paper presents a study on the capabilities and limitations of the mono-camera calibration methods based solely on the knowledge of the vertical vanishing point and the horizon line in the image. The mathematical analysis sets the conditions to assure the feasibility of the mono-camera pedestrian-based autocalibration. In addition, examples of applications are presented and discussed.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131514882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
People identification using shadow dynamics 使用阴影动态识别人物
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652653
Y. Iwashita, A. Stoica, R. Kurazume
{"title":"People identification using shadow dynamics","authors":"Y. Iwashita, A. Stoica, R. Kurazume","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652653","url":null,"abstract":"People identification has numerous applications, ranging from surveillance/security to robotics. Face and body movement/ gait biometrics are the most important tools for this task. Traditional biometrics use direct observation of the body, yet in some situations a projection may offer more information than the direct signal, for example the shadow of a person observed from overhead, e.g. from an unmanned aerial vehicle, may contain more detail than the top view of the head/body. We introduced the idea of shadow biometrics, exploiting biometrics information in human shadow silhouettes as derived from video imagery; this enables “overhead biometrics”, for recognition of human identity and behavior from high altitude airborne platforms using overhead video sequences. In this paper, we provide a demonstration of person identification based on gait recognition from shadow analysis. We describe compensation steps to address shadow variation with conditions of observation (sun position, etc). We define measures of shape variation, such as horizontal stripes on the silhouette, their length change in time determines frequency components (here spherical harmonics) for each gait cycle, which are used for classification by a k-nearest neighbor classifier. A correct classification rate (CCR) of 95 % was obtained. A degradation of CCR from 95 % to 75 % was observed when reduced spatial and temporal resolution from 1cm to 2cm, and from 30fps to 15fps.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131828361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Generalized YUV interpolation of CFA images CFA图像的广义YUV插值
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651827
M. Wang, T. Blu
{"title":"Generalized YUV interpolation of CFA images","authors":"M. Wang, T. Blu","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651827","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a simple yet effective color filter array (CFA) interpolation algorithm. It is based on a linear interpolating kernel, but operates on YUV space, which results in a nontrivial boost on the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of red and blue channels. The algorithm can be implemented efficiently. At the end of the paper, we present its performance compared with nonlinear interpolation methods and show that it's competitive even among state-of-the-art CFA demosaicing algorithms.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127575333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Detection of QRS complex in ECG signal based on classification approach 基于分类方法的心电信号QRS复合体检测
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5654091
B. Jalil, O. Laligant, E. Fauvet, Ouadi Beya
{"title":"Detection of QRS complex in ECG signal based on classification approach","authors":"B. Jalil, O. Laligant, E. Fauvet, Ouadi Beya","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5654091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5654091","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals are used to analyze the cardiovascular activity in the human body and have a primary role in the diagnosis of several heart diseases. The QRS complex is the most important and distinguishable component in the ECG because of its spiked nature and high amplitude. Automatic detection and delineation of the QRS complex in ECG is of extreme importance for computer aided diagnosis of cardiac disorder. Therefore, the accurate detection of this component is crucial to the performance of subsequent machine learning algorithms for cardiac disease classification. The aim of the present work is to detect the QRS wave from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. Initially the baseline drift has been removed from the signal followed by the decomposition using continuous wavelet transform. Modulus maxima approach proposed by Mallat has been used to compute the Lipschitz exponent of the components. By using the property of R peak, having highest and prominent amplitude and Lipschitz exponents, we have applied the K means clustering technique to classify QRS complex. In order to evaluate the algorithm, the analysis has been done on MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130790327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Multiview image compression using a layer-based representation 使用基于层的表示的多视图图像压缩
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651160
Andriy Gelman, P. Dragotti, V. Velisavljevic
{"title":"Multiview image compression using a layer-based representation","authors":"Andriy Gelman, P. Dragotti, V. Velisavljevic","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651160","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a novel compression method for multiview images. The algorithm exploits the layer-based representation, which partitions the data set into planar layers characterized by a constant depth value. For efficient compression, the partitioned data is decorrelated using the separable three-dimensional wavelet transform across the viewpoint and spatial dimensions. The transform is modified to efficiently deal with occlusions and disparity variations for different depths. The generated transform coefficients are entropy coded. Experimental results show that our coding method is capable of outperforming the state-of-the-art algorithms, like H.264/AVC, for different data sets.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131141901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A general texture mapping framework for image-based 3D modeling 用于基于图像的3D建模的通用纹理映射框架
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653003
Lin Xu, E. Li, Jianguo Li, Yurong Chen, Yimin Zhang
{"title":"A general texture mapping framework for image-based 3D modeling","authors":"Lin Xu, E. Li, Jianguo Li, Yurong Chen, Yimin Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a general texture mapping framework for image-based 3D modeling. It aims to generating seamless texture map for 3D model created by real-world photos under uncontrolled environment. Our proposed method addresses two challenging problems: 1) texture discontinuity due to system error in 3D modeling from self-calibration; 2) color/lighting difference among images due to real-world uncontrolled environments. The general framework contains two stages to resolve these problems. The first stage globally optimizes the registration of texture patches and triangle faces with Markov Random Field (MRF) to optimize texture mosaic. The second stage does local radiometric correction to adjust color difference between texture patches and then blend texture boundaries to improve color continuity. The proposed method is evaluated on several 3D models by image-based 3D modeling, and demonstrates promising results.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131213979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Patch confidence k-nearest neighbors denoising Patch置信度k近邻去噪
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651316
C. Angelino, E. Debreuve, M. Barlaud
{"title":"Patch confidence k-nearest neighbors denoising","authors":"C. Angelino, E. Debreuve, M. Barlaud","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651316","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, patch-based denoising techniques have proved to be very effective. Indeed, they account for the correlations that exist among patches of natural images.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131192813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Stream carving: An adaptive seam carving algorithm 流雕刻:一种自适应缝雕刻算法
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653984
D. Domingues, Alexandre Alahi, P. Vandergheynst
{"title":"Stream carving: An adaptive seam carving algorithm","authors":"D. Domingues, Alexandre Alahi, P. Vandergheynst","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5653984","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new content-aware image resizing scheme, Stream Carving, which is based on the well-known seam carving method. Our algorithm may introduce larger seams in the retargeted image, i.e. seams with a width larger than one pixel, that we call “streams”. The resulting holes are then recovered using an inpainting method. Our retargeting algorithm is also more related to human perception by exploiting an adaptive importance map that merges several features like gradient magnitude, saliency, face, edge and straight line detection. Our approach induces an increase in the quality of the retargeted image when compared to the original seam carving method and provides similar or better results than other actual image retargeting techniques.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132949896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
A multiple description codec based on combinatorial optimization and its application to image coding 基于组合优化的多描述编解码器及其在图像编码中的应用
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651628
Yuhua Fan, Jia Wang, Jun Sun, Cheng Zhi
{"title":"A multiple description codec based on combinatorial optimization and its application to image coding","authors":"Yuhua Fan, Jia Wang, Jun Sun, Cheng Zhi","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5651628","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a general N-channel MDC (Multiple Description Coding) framework which can integrate the advantages of various low-dimensional MDC schemes. Given the operational rate-distortion functions of low-dimensional codecs, we show how to optimize the proposed MDC framework. We prove that the optimization problem can be reduced to a combinatorial problem which in certain cases admits solutions. We then apply the proposed optimization algorithm to multiple description image coding. Experiment results show the effectiveness of our approach.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133538964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost-sensitive subspace learning for human age estimation 人类年龄估计的代价敏感子空间学习
2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing Pub Date : 2010-12-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5650873
Jiwen Lu, Yap-Peng Tan
{"title":"Cost-sensitive subspace learning for human age estimation","authors":"Jiwen Lu, Yap-Peng Tan","doi":"10.1109/ICIP.2010.5650873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5650873","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel cost-sensitive subspace learning approach for human age estimation using face and gait signatures. Motivated by the fact that mis-estimating the age information of a person from a facial image or gait sequence could lead to different errors, we propose in this paper two new cost-sensitive subspace learning methods for human age estimation. Our approach incorporates a cost matrix, which specifies the different error associated with mis-estimating each sample, into two popular subspace learning algorithms and devise the corresponding cost-sensitive methods, namely, cost-sensitive principal component analysis (CSPCA), and cost-sensitive locality preserving projections (CSLPP), to project high-dimensional face and gait samples into the low-dimensional subspaces derived. To uncover the relation of the projected features and the ground-truth age values, we learn a multiple linear regression function with a quadratic model for age estimation. Experimental results on the MORPH face database and the USF gait database are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed methods.","PeriodicalId":228308,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133304445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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