{"title":"The Construction of Security","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781009024495.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024495.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228289,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Security","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115661473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards Ecological Security?","authors":"M. McDonald","doi":"10.1017/9781009024495.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024495.006","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is increasingly identified as a first-order security issue. It has been debated in the United Nations Security Council, has found its way into states’ national security strategies and has been linked to large-scale conflict in Darfur and Syria. While policy practitioners and policy-oriented think tanks have clearly promoted this relationship between security and climate change, academic scholarship has also increasingly embraced the idea that climate change constitutes a threat to security. In a recent survey of scholars of international relations, albeit conducted prior to the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, climate change was three times more likely to be identified as the most pressing threat to global security than the next most significant threat (McDonald 2017; see also Harrington and Shearing 2017:18). Of course, only a small and ever-dwindling number of sceptics would deny that climate change is a significant problem. The increasing concentration of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere since the preindustrial era has driven an increase in the earth’s average temperatures, already at over 1 degree Celsius. While the scale of change and its effects have been different and experienced differently across the world, manifestations of this change include rising sea levels, changing rainfall patterns, desertification, an increase in vector-borne disease and an increase in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, among other effects. These manifestations have, in turn, driven biodiversity loss, an increase in disease, economic privation, population displacement and the loss of arable land, again among many other implications. While these effects are clearly significant, business-asusual emissions scenarios pointing to a likely increase of 3–4 degrees by the end of the century would be truly catastrophic, rendering large parts of the currently populated earth uninhabitable and killing off a sizeable percentage of the earth’s living beings (Christoff ed. 2013; Burke 2019).","PeriodicalId":228289,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Security","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130078202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Means and Agents of Ecological Security","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/9781009024495.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024495.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228289,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Security","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125860917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ecological Security","authors":"M. McDonald","doi":"10.1017/9781009024495.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024495.004","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is increasingly recognised as a security issue. Yet this recognition belies contestation over what security means and whose security is viewed as threatened. Different accounts – here defined as discourses – of security range from those focused on national sovereignty to those emphasising the vulnerability of human populations. This book examines the ethical assumptions and implications of these 'climate security' discourses, ultimately making a case for moving beyond the protection of human institutions and collectives. Drawing on insights from political ecology, feminism and critical theory, Matt McDonald suggests the need to focus on the resilience of ecosystems themselves when approaching the climate-security relationship, orienting towards the most vulnerable across time, space and species. The book outlines the ethical assumptions and contours of ecological security before exploring how it might find purchase in contemporary political contexts. A shift in this direction could not be more urgent, given the current climate crisis.","PeriodicalId":228289,"journal":{"name":"Ecological Security","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114889142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}