生态安全

M. McDonald
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引用次数: 42

摘要

气候变化日益被视为一个安全问题。然而,这种认识掩盖了关于安全意味着什么以及谁的安全被视为受到威胁的争论。关于安全的不同描述——这里定义为话语——从那些关注国家主权的到那些强调人类脆弱性的。本书考察了这些“气候安全”话语的伦理假设和含义,最终提出了超越人类机构和集体保护的理由。根据政治生态学、女权主义和批判理论的见解,马特·麦克唐纳建议,在处理气候安全关系时,需要关注生态系统本身的弹性,关注跨越时间、空间和物种的最脆弱群体。这本书概述了生态安全的伦理假设和轮廓,然后探索如何在当代政治背景下找到购买。考虑到当前的气候危机,这个方向的转变再紧迫不过了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ecological Security
Climate change is increasingly recognised as a security issue. Yet this recognition belies contestation over what security means and whose security is viewed as threatened. Different accounts – here defined as discourses – of security range from those focused on national sovereignty to those emphasising the vulnerability of human populations. This book examines the ethical assumptions and implications of these 'climate security' discourses, ultimately making a case for moving beyond the protection of human institutions and collectives. Drawing on insights from political ecology, feminism and critical theory, Matt McDonald suggests the need to focus on the resilience of ecosystems themselves when approaching the climate-security relationship, orienting towards the most vulnerable across time, space and species. The book outlines the ethical assumptions and contours of ecological security before exploring how it might find purchase in contemporary political contexts. A shift in this direction could not be more urgent, given the current climate crisis.
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