Latifeh Ahmadi Musaabad, Jamileh Panahy Mirzahasanlou, M. G. Mahmoodlu, Arsalan Bahlakeh
{"title":"Diatom flora in three Springs of Golestan Province","authors":"Latifeh Ahmadi Musaabad, Jamileh Panahy Mirzahasanlou, M. G. Mahmoodlu, Arsalan Bahlakeh","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.2.432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.2.432","url":null,"abstract":"Springs are highly important habitats for biodiversity trend. Hence three springs in Golestan Province were selected for floristic study of diatom assemblages. Samples were collected seasonally from stony and sediment substrates. In total, 75 taxa belong to 38 genera were identified. Gomphonema and Nitzschia each with 7 species, Navicula with 6 species, Surirella with 5 species and Cymbella with 4 species were the most species-rich genera. Results revealed that Gol-e-Ramian Spring with 61 taxa had the highest species richness. Achnanthidium minutissimum,Cocconeis placentula, Fragilaria crotonensis, Gomphonema micropus, Meridion circulare, Nitzschia vermicularis, and Planothidium frequentissimum were the most abundant taxa. Most of the species identified in the present research have been observed within running water environments in Golestan province and other parts of Iran. Our study improved knowledge about thediatom communities of springs in Golestan province.","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128962180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of Algae as Pollution Bioindicators in Shakh-Kenar, Gavkhouni Wetland, Isfahan","authors":"M. Shams, sana Karimian Shamsabadi","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.2.386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.2.386","url":null,"abstract":"Identification of algae of Shakh-Kenar, Ceratium hirundinella (OF. Muell.) Duj and Peridinium cinctum Muell., were observed in later summer and autumn. Regarding to taxa list, kind of pollution index algae and water quality index were recognized from Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta, Dinophyta and Euglenophyta, that they play important role modify water odor/taste, corrosion of tubes, methods, and production of toxins.","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125715248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fatty Acids Composition of Marine Macroalgae (Review)","authors":"J. Sohrabipour","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.2.348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.2.348","url":null,"abstract":"Fatty acids (FA) are important nutritional substances and metabolites in living organism. Degenerative diseases related to inappropriate FAs consumption cause the two thirds cases of the population death who are living in affluent, industrialized nations. Marine algae represent a considerable part of the littoral biomass. Many algal species have long been used as human food, animal fodder and source of valuable substances. In addition, algal species are of interest from the pharmaceutical point of view. Marine algae are rich in essential fatty acids (FAs) especially polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as Omega-3(n-3 seri) and Omega-6 (n-6 seri),which are important in the nutrition of humans and animals. Because of high n-3 content, the n-6/n-3 ratio in macroalgae is lower than 10 which is congruent with WHO nutritional recommendations. Although each member of marine macrophytic algae has its characteristic FA pattern, but up to now, only a limited numbers of algal species have been investigated for their FAs composition. Hence, the objective of this review study is to explain briefly the FAs content and composition in some investigated marine macroalgae and also to assess the potential of some members of three phylum macroalgae, green (Chlorophyta), Brown (Phaeophyta) and red (Rhodophyta), as the sources of FAs especially PUFAs and very long chain PUFAs (VLCPUFAs) and their beneficial effects to cure and remedy some of the human diseases.","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125281337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phytoplankton Population Changes in Lake Urmia During Dry and Wet Periods","authors":"F. Mohebbi","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.2.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.2.395","url":null,"abstract":"Hypersaline environments are important natural assets that have significant economic, ecological, scientific and natural value. Management and protection of these variable ecosystems depend on understanding the influence of salinity on biological productivity and community structure. The object of the present study is to investigate the relationships between two basic components in Urmia Lake i.e. microalgae and physico-chemical parameters, particularly salinity level in order to provide a better understanding dynamics of this unique ecosystem. 3 sampling sites were selected in north and south of Urmia Lake. Samplings (2 samples in each site) were carried out monthly from April 2018 to October 2019. Water level, salinity, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Disolved Solids (TDS), pH, transparency, Phosphate and Nitrate (PO4 -3 and NO3 -) were analyzed. phytoplankton species composition and density were also determined. Statiscal analysis were performed by PAleontological STatistics (PAST) version 3.04. Totally, seven algal species were identified in Urmia Lake in this study. Bacillariophyta with 5 species was the most abundant algal group in the lake. Chlorophyta and Cyanobacteria both had 1 species, however, Dunaliella salina as the only representative of green alga alone composed about 99.5 percent of total algal density of Urmia Lake. This study indicated that salinity, TDS and EC have the highest effects on phytoplankton population structure and Dunaliella spp. dominance in Urmia Lake. However, other factors such as PO4 -3 and NO3 might have been masked by three main factors.","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115426945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diatom Diversity in the Spring and Spring-fed River of Tizab Region (Central Alborz), Iran","authors":"S. Kheiri","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.2.408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.2.408","url":null,"abstract":"Diatoms are the most diverse algae in aquatic ecosystems and springs are valuable as the biodiversity conservative habit and a crucial source of drinking water for mankind. Therefore, study of springs’ algal flora biodiversity leads us to know more about conservation process. In this research, the diatom biodiversity of Tizab Spring and the spring-fed river was studied in summer and autumn 2017 for the first time. Thirty-three species were identified from which two species (Achnanthidium pyrenicum (Hustedt) H. Kobayasi and Caloneis aerophila W. Bock) are new records for diatom flora of Iran. The data revealed the flora is much similar to Karaj River flora. This similarity can be due to close geographical locations, as both rivers are located in the Central Alborz region. The distribution pattern of species was studied in Iran based on present references on Iranian aquatic ecosystems. This study presented that two-third of diatom species had a widespread distribution. Iranian flora data in comparison with European and American database showed that most species are the elements of the northern hemisphere. Diatom biodiversity studies in Central Alborz region is in its first steps. Therefore, much research is needed to reveal the diatom biodiversity and the potentiality of new species in this region.","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129048671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Younesi, Seyedeh Batool Hassani, A. A. G. Ravandi, N. Soltani
{"title":"Plant Growth Promoting Potential of Phormidium sp. ISC108 on Seed Germination, Growth Indices and Photosynthetic Efficiency of Maize (Zea mays L.)","authors":"H. Younesi, Seyedeh Batool Hassani, A. A. G. Ravandi, N. Soltani","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.2.375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.2.375","url":null,"abstract":"Cyanobacteria are oxygenic, photosynthetic prokaryotes with unique potential to enhance plant growth, development, and productivity. The effects of Phormidium sp. ISC108 was evaluate on seed germination, seedling growth criteria and photosynthetic efficiency of maize. Phormidium sp. ISC108 was applied to soil via irrigation whereas control group was irrigated via sterilized water. A significant promotion in seed germination was observed in Phormidium sp. ISC108 treated maize seeds. Similarly, seedling growth indices of treated plants including biomass production, plant heights and leaf area significantly enhanced. Chlorophyll content as well as chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics was also positively influenced by Phormidium sp. ISC108 application. Quantum yield of photosynthesis, primary photochemical reactions, rate of exiton transfer to electron transport chain, yield of electron transport and performance index of photosynthetic apparatus significantly increased in response to Phormidium sp. ISC108 application in soil. However, values of thermal dissipation of absorbed light showed a significant reduction as a result of Phormidium sp. ISC108 treatment. Considering remarkable growth promoting properties, Phormidium sp. ISC108 may offer a feasible economical and environmental-friendly candidate as bio-fertilizer in sustainable maize production.","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128133497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physical-Chemical Factors Affecting Diversity and Distribution of Blue-green Algae in the Southern Caspian","authors":"S. Bigham, B. Z. Darki, R. Patimar, E. Jorjani","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.1.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.1.275","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of physical and chemical factors","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121027997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gene Expression Analysis in Dunaliella salina Under Salt Stress","authors":"S. Ganjali, فرج اله شهریاری, محمد حسین احمدزاده","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.1.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.1.287","url":null,"abstract":"Different salt concentrations are found in the large portion of water resources and agriculture lands in which most of the plant species cannot be grown. Some microalgae species can be grown either in seawater or in brackish water which is not usable for normal agriculture. The present study analyzed the gene expressions associated with salt stress in Dunaliella Salina. The expression of three coding genes namely acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), channelrhodopsin-1 DChR1 protein (DC), and sodium-coupled phosphate transporter protein (DSSPT) were evaluated at three salinity levels: 3 gl-1 (low), 32 gl-1 (control), 100 gl-1 (high) . The analysis were performed on the 5th, 10th and 17th day of culture. The results revealed that for low and high salt treatments, the lowest gene expressions were observed on 5th day of growth, however, the gene 10th day. It should be noted that, under low salinity conditions (3 gl-1), gene expressions were lower than high salinity concentration during the growth phase.","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129617753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Noroozi, Shiva Elmi-Nia, A. Vaziri, A. Mohammadi, A. P. Parizi
{"title":"Biodiversity of Cultivable Green Algae Collected From the Coast of Guilan","authors":"M. Noroozi, Shiva Elmi-Nia, A. Vaziri, A. Mohammadi, A. P. Parizi","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.1.265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.1.265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127654066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Arsenic Removal from Aqueous Media using Scenedesmus obliquus: the Promoting Impact of Microalgae-Bacteria Consortium","authors":"A. Mohkami, M. Habibi-Pirkoohi","doi":"10.29252/jpr.3.1.301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jpr.3.1.301","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to investigate efficacy of unicellular microalga Scenedesmus obliquus either as solo culture or in combination with the bacterium Shewanella sp in removal of arsenic from aqueous media. For this purpose, pure culture of the microalga was fed with arsenic solution and removal rate was monitored. Moreover, impact of pH, temperature and initial biomass was studied. In the second phase, a consortium of S. obliquus- Shewanella was prepared and used to investigate the effect of bacterium presence in terms of removal enhancement. The results showed that pH 7.0, temperature of 29 oC and initial biomass of 0.8 g/L caused the highest rate of arsenic removal. Comparison of pure culture of S. obliquus and S. obliquus- Shewanella consortium revealed that the latter significantly enhanced removal efficacy.","PeriodicalId":228118,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phycological Research","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123111108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}