2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)最新文献

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A Hybrid Fault Diagnosis Approach for Blade Crack Detection using Blade Tip Timing 基于叶尖定时的叶片裂纹混合故障诊断方法
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128407
Shuming Wu, Zengkun Wang, Haoqi Li, Zhibo Yang, Shaohua Tian, Ruqiang Yan, Shibin Wang, Xuefeng Chen
{"title":"A Hybrid Fault Diagnosis Approach for Blade Crack Detection using Blade Tip Timing","authors":"Shuming Wu, Zengkun Wang, Haoqi Li, Zhibo Yang, Shaohua Tian, Ruqiang Yan, Shibin Wang, Xuefeng Chen","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128407","url":null,"abstract":"The harsh working environment of the compressor hinders the condition monitoring of rotating blades. Blade faults are mostly induced by foreign object damage or high cycle failure due to initial defects. Detecting these failures before blades being broken will not only ensure engine safety but largely reduce repair costs. As a non-contact measurement technique, Blade Tip Timing(BTT) becomes a more popular method recently for health monitoring and fault diagnosis. By analyzing BTT data, many blade vibration parameters could be obtained. In this paper, we discuss how to extract first bend natural frequency, amplitude and static offset from BTT data. Then the change rule of these parameters around blade fault is illustrated. Afterward, a clustering method is employed to combine these parameters. In addition, a test with two faulty blades is introduced and used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116778820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Design and Test of Capacitive Micro-machined Ultrasonic Transducer Array for the Air-coupled Ultrasound Imaging Applications 用于空气耦合超声成像的电容式微机械超声换能器阵列的设计与测试
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128501
Dongmei Liang, Lei Ye, Zhuochen Wang, Lu Yu, Hui Zhang, Hao Feng
{"title":"Design and Test of Capacitive Micro-machined Ultrasonic Transducer Array for the Air-coupled Ultrasound Imaging Applications","authors":"Dongmei Liang, Lei Ye, Zhuochen Wang, Lu Yu, Hui Zhang, Hao Feng","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128501","url":null,"abstract":"The Air-coupled ultrasound imaging is one of the most exciting and challenging applications for ultrasound transducer arrays. The CMUT based on MEMS technology with its unique advantages of good matching with air, has become the favorite transducer of the new generation of ultrasound imaging system. In this paper, a 16-element CMUT array for air-coupled application is designed and fabricated. The comprehensive tests in lab are provided to show the performance of the CMUT array. The resonance consistency and the selection of the driving parameters (i.e. the DC bias voltage and AC excitation amplitude) have been tested and analyzed, which can be used to optimize the driving strategy of the CMUT for better transmission and reception. A two-dimension air-coupled imaging test is performed with the CMUT array. The results show that it is feasible to image the contour and position of the object with the air-coupled CMUT array proposed in this paper. It also provides a possibility for the application of CMUT in relevant fields including human-computer interaction and gesture recognition.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117153368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiber Bragg Gratings Solution for Gait Assessement 用于步态评估的光纤布拉格光栅解决方案
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128421
João Monge, O. Postolache, Ricardo Alexandre, M. F. Domingues, P. Antunes, V. Viegas
{"title":"Fiber Bragg Gratings Solution for Gait Assessement","authors":"João Monge, O. Postolache, Ricardo Alexandre, M. F. Domingues, P. Antunes, V. Viegas","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128421","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous ageing of the population leads to increased health risks, while fast-growing advances in technology bring new possibilities to health care. Among the major health risks are, for example, stroke attacks, one of the main causes of physical disability. Therefore, in this work, we present a non-invasive device that uses two insoles with an embedded multiplexed Optical Fiber Sensor (OFS) network using Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs) to monitor the distribution of the foot plantar force distribution during gait, thus allowing the evaluation of the gait and motion pattern providing feedback to a physiotherapist. The advantages of the proposed solution over traditional (non-optic) systems are discussed. The device was created with a set of companion software tools to enable the therapist to perform gait analysis easily. This paper presents the calibration procedure of the optical sensors and preliminary results associated with FBG working prototype.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117153979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Element-Combination Method for Arbitrary Defect Reconstruction from MFL Signals 基于单元组合的MFL信号任意缺陷重构方法
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128671
Lisha Peng, Songling Huang, Shen Wang, Wei Zhao
{"title":"An Element-Combination Method for Arbitrary Defect Reconstruction from MFL Signals","authors":"Lisha Peng, Songling Huang, Shen Wang, Wei Zhao","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128671","url":null,"abstract":"A solution to the inverse problem of reconstructing the defect from a detected Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signal is important in MFL testing. This paper proposes an element-combination method to solve the inverse problem efficiently. This method obtains sets of element MFL signals of different defects from a finite element model in advance. By conducting the interpolation and combination operations of the selected element signals based on the deduced combination-invariance property, the defect profile is updated to approach the optimal result. The presented inverse procedure is tested using arbitrary defects, and the results show a good agreement between the target and reconstructed defect profiles with a high calculation speed.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127334632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improvement in Localization of a Moving Vehicle using K-means Clustering 基于k均值聚类的移动车辆定位改进
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128623
Akhilesh Kumar, A. Mukherjee
{"title":"Improvement in Localization of a Moving Vehicle using K-means Clustering","authors":"Akhilesh Kumar, A. Mukherjee","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128623","url":null,"abstract":"Automotive radar uses multiple sensors to locate and determine the movement of the vehicles. Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) is the prevailing waveform used in this field. The proposed method estimates the vehicle location and speed. It tracks the vehicle(s) using multiple sensors arranged in a Uniform Linear Array (ULA). Vehicle identification and assigning tracks to a vehicle in case of a multi-target scenario is based on three estimated parameters: vehicle range, speed, and range-to-track association. Both single and multiple target scenarios are examined in the proposed method. The study is further extended to a uni-directional multi-lane road scenario to establish the universality of the method.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127381128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Multi-camera stereo vision based on weights 基于权重的多摄像头立体视觉
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128927
Songlin Bi, Yonggang Gu, Zhihong Zhang, Honghong Liu, C. Zhai, Ming Gong
{"title":"Multi-camera stereo vision based on weights","authors":"Songlin Bi, Yonggang Gu, Zhihong Zhang, Honghong Liu, C. Zhai, Ming Gong","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128927","url":null,"abstract":"The improvement of measurement accuracy has always been a hot topic in visual measurement. The multi-camera stereo vision, which is composed of more than two cameras, provides more image information, stronger interference capability and higher 3D reconstruction accuracy than binocular vision, has been widely used. The imaging quality, camera calibration accuracy and vision system structure parameters of different cameras may be different. However, in the traditional multicamera stereo vision, the contribution of each camera to the reconstruction results is the same, which may lead the reduction of the reconstruction accuracy. In this paper, multi-camera stereo vision based on weights is proposed to reduce the impact of cameras with large errors, eventually, the measurement accuracy is improved. The error characteristics are analyzed comprehensively, and the error model is established to calculate weights, then the weighted least square method is used for 3D reconstruction. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by the trinocular vision 3D reconstruction experiment. Compared with the traditional 3D reconstruction method based on least square method, the accuracy is improved by about 3%.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124688156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Dynamic Phasor Estimations By Using Matrix Pencil and Taylor Least Squares Method 基于矩阵铅笔和泰勒最小二乘法的动态相量估计
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128420
Jian Song, He Wen
{"title":"Dynamic Phasor Estimations By Using Matrix Pencil and Taylor Least Squares Method","authors":"Jian Song, He Wen","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128420","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a Taylor least square method based on the matrix pencil (TLSMP), where the second-order Taylor polynomial is used. The matrix pencil algorithm is adopted because it has much better performance than the Prony method for the estimation of noisy signal. Compared with the Taylor-Prony method, the proposed TLSMP can estimate the dynamic of the phasor with higher accuracy. The proposed method is deduced and explained mathematically. The effectiveness of the TLSMP is evaluated by simulation according to the standard IEEE C37.118.1-2011.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125825300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A LoRaWAN Network Infrastructure for the Remote Monitoring of Offshore Sea Farms 用于近海海洋养殖场远程监测的LoRaWAN网络基础设施
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128370
Lorenzo Parri, Stefano Parrino, G. Peruzzi, A. Pozzebon
{"title":"A LoRaWAN Network Infrastructure for the Remote Monitoring of Offshore Sea Farms","authors":"Lorenzo Parri, Stefano Parrino, G. Peruzzi, A. Pozzebon","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128370","url":null,"abstract":"Fish farming is nowadays a crucial sector for food industry all around the world. While the total amount of captured fish production has remained almost constant in the last 30 years (around 90 millions tonnes according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United States), in the same span of time the quantity of bred fish has increased tenfold, almost reaching the quantity of the captured one. What was once little more than a hand-crafted production, is now an actual industrial sector, employing around 60 million workers all around the world. Like all industrial sectors, aquaculture can considerably benefit by the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, thus adopting them within the context of Industry 4.0 to optimize fish farming processes. In this context, this paper proposes a real-time monitoring infrastructure based on the use of Fixed Nodes and Mobile Sinks for the remote, real-time control of offshore sea farms. The proposed architecture exploits a LoRaWAN network infrastructure for data transmission: different configurations are tested on the field, proving the reliability of the communication channel in a worst case scenario up to a 8.33 km offshore distance. A complete real-time monitoring system is presented, allowing to measure in real time several parameters about the quality of water in the fish cages as well as their maintenance status.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"146 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125857109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
A Data-Fusion Algorithm for Respiration Rate Extraction Based on UWB Transversal Propagation Method 基于超宽带横向传播法的呼吸速率提取数据融合算法
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128628
I. Čuljak, Hrvoje Mihaldinec, H. Džapo, M. Cifrek
{"title":"A Data-Fusion Algorithm for Respiration Rate Extraction Based on UWB Transversal Propagation Method","authors":"I. Čuljak, Hrvoje Mihaldinec, H. Džapo, M. Cifrek","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9128628","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a data-fusion algorithm for respiration rate (RR) extraction by employing the ultra-wideband (UWB) transversal propagation measurement method. In the experimental scenario the UWB transmitter and receiver units were placed on the front and back sides of the thoracic wall. The measurement principle is based on the fact that periodic movements of lung affect the communication channel properties that can be measured. We measured the energy attenuation variations on the receiver side caused by tissue movements from which we extracted the information about the respiration rate. For testing purpose, a custom developed UWB platform suitable for on-body placement was used, with an integrated inertial motion unit (IMU) sensor. UWB and IMU signals were combined by means of a data fusion algorithm. Data fusion algorithms based on Extended Kalman filtering (EKF) and Naïve Bayes inference show better estimation performance than an estimation from individual signal sources. The obtained error rate of RR estimation by means of the proposed data fusion method is lower than 0.2 respiration per minute (rpm) in comparison to the reference respiration system. Our results show that the proposed method of UWB and IMU sensor fusion is a promising candidate for reliable RR monitoring by compact wearable units under relatively non-stationary body movement conditions.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125942035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Experimental test of ECDSA digital signature robustness from timing-lattice attack ECDSA数字签名抗时格攻击鲁棒性实验测试
2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9129144
L. Angrisani, P. Arpaia, F. Bonavolontã, Antonella Cioffi
{"title":"Experimental test of ECDSA digital signature robustness from timing-lattice attack","authors":"L. Angrisani, P. Arpaia, F. Bonavolontã, Antonella Cioffi","doi":"10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9129144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/I2MTC43012.2020.9129144","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental test of robustness to timing attack is reported for the widely used public-key cryptographic algorithm in IoT transducers, the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). To this aim, a timing-lattice attack is addressed on ECDSA of the firmware Library MbedTLS for ARM microcontrollers. Timing is assessed by measuring the execution time of ecdsa_write_signature of MbedTLS library implemented on an ARM Cortex-M4 microcontroller. The time intervals required to sign the messages, the messages themselves, and the signatures, are used to mount a lattice attack in order to discover ECDSA private key. Experimental results highlight the security of ECDSA function in MbedTLS library to the implemented attack.","PeriodicalId":227967,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123552116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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