Chinese BirdsPub Date : 2012-03-03DOI: 10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0029
W. Tekalign, A. Bekele
{"title":"Status of and threats to the Black-winged Lovebird (Agapornis taranta) in Entoto Natural Park and Bole Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","authors":"W. Tekalign, A. Bekele","doi":"10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0029","url":null,"abstract":"A study of the population status of and threats to the Black-winged Lovebird (Agapornis taran- ta) was carried out from September 2008 to February 2009 in Entoto Natural Park (ENP) and in Bole Sub- City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A point transect count technique was employed to examine the status of the lovebirds. An average total of 58 birds was recorded of which 46 were counted in Bole Sub-City and 12 in Entoto Natural Park areas. The maximum number recorded during our census was 57 in the dry season and 15 in the wet season in Bole Sub-City and Entoto Natural Park, respectively. The ratio of adult males to adult females in Entoto Natural Park was 1:0.71 and 1:0.60, and 1:0.76 and 1:0.78 in Bole Sub-City dur- ing both wet and dry seasons, respectively. The seasonal variation and difference in sex ratios between males and females was not significant ( p > 0.05) at either of the study sites. The threat for the Black- winged Lovebird or other birds in Entoto Natural Park is due to the fragmentation of natural habitats, thus decreasing food sources, owing to the domination of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) trees in the area. Grazing by livestock, intensive farming practices and deforestation by the local community have contrib- uted greatly to the degradation of the land resulting in erosion, thus devastating the habitat of the Natural Park. The vegetation cover of Entoto Natural Park and urban gardens should be managed effectively for the survival of the avian fauna of the area.","PeriodicalId":227522,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Birds","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129869617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese BirdsPub Date : 2012-03-03DOI: 10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0028
Fengshan Li, M. Bishop, Tsamchu Drolma
{"title":"Power line strikes by Black-necked Cranes and Bar-headed Geese in Tibet Autonomous Region","authors":"Fengshan Li, M. Bishop, Tsamchu Drolma","doi":"10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":227522,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Birds","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127953417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese BirdsPub Date : 2012-03-03DOI: 10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0025
F. He, Xiao-jun Yang, Xuejian Deng, K. Zhu, Li Li, Jian-sheng Lin, Hangdong Jiang, Lin Zhi
{"title":"The White-eared Night Heron (Gorsachius magnificus): from behind the bamboo curtain to the front stage","authors":"F. He, Xiao-jun Yang, Xuejian Deng, K. Zhu, Li Li, Jian-sheng Lin, Hangdong Jiang, Lin Zhi","doi":"10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0025","url":null,"abstract":"本文作者曾于2007 年写道:就虎斑夜鳽(Gorsachius magnificus)的受胁状态而言,有证据表明该种已不再符合评估标准中的EN C1 条款、但尚勉强符合EN C2a(i),据此仍可将其暂时保留在濒危等级(EN) 之下,然一虞任何个体发现于已知诸亚群范围之外,则当降其等级。此事今可虑矣。","PeriodicalId":227522,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Birds","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133538035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese BirdsPub Date : 2012-03-03DOI: 10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0026
Yu-jun Qin, Fenqi He
{"title":"Latest evidence of the existence of the northern flock of the Chinese Crested Tern (Sterna bernsteini)","authors":"Yu-jun Qin, Fenqi He","doi":"10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5122/CBIRDS.2011.0026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":227522,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Birds","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127885791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese BirdsPub Date : 2012-03-01DOI: 10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0001
Xiaofeng Liu, N. Chernetsov
{"title":"Avian orientation: multi-cue integration and calibration of compass systems","authors":"Xiaofeng Liu, N. Chernetsov","doi":"10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Migratory birds are known to use a number of different orientation cues to determine and maintain the direction of their movements. They are able to use at least three different sources of compass information, including solar, stellar and geomagnetic cues. However, little is known about how these cues are calibrated into uniform reference direction information, while the hierarchy of these cues remains controversial. In recent studies, researchers suggest that avian migrants calibrate their geomagnetic compass on sunset cues, whereas others fail to find such patterns and insist on the prevalence of the magnetic compass. We carefully reviewed the existing literature and suggest that the conflicting results reported by different authors are due to genuine variation among species and pro - pose hypotheses to explain this variation.","PeriodicalId":227522,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Birds","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121106114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese BirdsPub Date : 2012-03-01DOI: 10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0002
Yongzhi Zhu, Nan Lü, P. Pechacek, Jinlin Li, Yue-Hua Sun
{"title":"Foraging behavior of the Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker subspecies Picoides tridactylus funebris in southern Gansu, China","authors":"Yongzhi Zhu, Nan Lü, P. Pechacek, Jinlin Li, Yue-Hua Sun","doi":"10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Freiburg, Germany Abstract The Three-toed Woodpecker subspecies Picoides tridactylus funebris is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet plateau in China. No part of its life history was ever reported since its discovery in 1870. To close this gap, we observed foraging behavior of a pair between April and August 2007. A total of 117 observations (28 for male and 89 for female) were obtained by following the birds within their home-ranges using radio-tracking. P. t. funebris preferred foraging on live spruces and snags bigger than available with an average diameter of breast height (DBH) of 32.7 ± 9.2 cm. The most frequent foraging technique was pecking (39.8% of foraging time) and peeling (13.2%). Moreover, sap-sucking was observed more often in P. t. funebris than in P. t. alpinus , suggesting that P. t. funebris was more dependent on the tree sap than the other subspecies. We found distinct niche partitioning between the sexes with respect to use of three out of four investigated parameters of the foraging substrates. These differences were likely related to sexual dimorphism pronounced by slightly larger bill of the male. We concluded that the subspecies P. t. funebris displayed foraging behavior which was very similar to that of other subspecies of the","PeriodicalId":227522,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Birds","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121601682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese BirdsPub Date : 2012-03-01DOI: 10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0003
Nan Wang, Guang-mei Zheng, P. McGowan
{"title":"Pheasants in sacred and other forests in western Sichuan: their cultural conservation","authors":"Nan Wang, Guang-mei Zheng, P. McGowan","doi":"10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":227522,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Birds","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128866992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese BirdsPub Date : 2012-03-01DOI: 10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0007
B. Mansouri, E. Hoshyari
{"title":"Nickel concentration in two bird species from Hara Biosphere Reserve of southern Iran","authors":"B. Mansouri, E. Hoshyari","doi":"10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5122/CBIRDS.2012.0007","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the levels of nickel in the feathers of the Western Reef Heron (Egretta gularis) and Siberian Gull (Larus heuglini) from the Hara Biosphere Reserve in southern Iran from November to December 2010. Analysis of variance shows that no significant differences in nickel levels were found between gender and age groups in either species, but it should be pointed out that the number of samples was small. Student t tests show that the amount of nickel in the feathers of the Siberian Gull was higher than in the Western Reef Heron. The level of nickel concentration in the Western Reef Heron was higher in females than in males; on the other hand, this level of concentration in the Siberian Gull was higher in males.","PeriodicalId":227522,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Birds","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133624776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}