{"title":"Mode of occurrences and chemical compositions of dolomite and kutnahorite related to manganese mineralization at the Jokoku mine, southwestern Hokkaido, Japan","authors":"D. Ishiyama, H. Matsueda","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.205","url":null,"abstract":"Epithermal vein-type manganese deposits of the Jokoku mine occur in Pre-Tertiary sedimentary and Tertiary acidic pyroclastic rocks of southwestern Hokkaido, Japan. Dolomite, which commonly occurs in the deposits, can be divided into two types; (1) fine-grained anhedral metasomatic dolomite in the Pre-Neogene limestone and (2) fine-grained dolomite of veins resulting from Neogene hydrothermal activity. Magnesium-bearing kutnahorite occurs in both the metasomatic dolomite and the dolomite veins. Kutnahorite in the metasomatic dolomite is occurred as a reaction rim between dolomite and rhodochrosite. Kutnahorite in the dolomite veins is euhedral and coexists with ferromanganoan dolomite. Formation temperature of the minerals associated with kutnahorite in metasomatic dolomite is estimated to be about 200°C based on the filling temperature of fluid inclusions etc. Based upon the chemical compositions and mode of occurrences of kutnahorite in metasomatic dolomite at the Jokoku mine, it is suggested that the hydrothermal solutions having low (mMg2+/mMn2+)aq would replace dolomite.","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"23 1","pages":"205-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86504100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hydrothermal porosity reduction of sandstone","authors":"K. Kano","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.218","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrothermal porosity reduction of sandstone can be induced by intrusion of igneous rocks under proper conditions, even in the early stage of diagenesis. This paper presents one of the examples from Takuno, Nima, Shimane Prefecture, in which lith-arenite of the Kawai Formation is intruded by a small body of rhyolite measuring about 300m across and is hydrothermally reduced in its porosity from about 25 to 7% progressively toward the contact. In the alteration process, hydrothermal solution supersaturated with respect to quartz flowed into the contact and further flowed outward from the contact presumably, so that the nearer the contact, the more rapidly quartz was precipitated in the pores, and the more porosity was reduced in proportion to the volume of quartz precipitation. On the other hand, most of chemical components in the sandstone were conserved to from the mineral assemblage albite (Ab95-99), K-feldspar (Or94-99), muscovite and quartz. The mineral assemblage and chemical compositions of newly formed feldspars confine the alteration temperature, presumably in a range from 120 to 400°C.","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"193 1","pages":"218-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75036792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rock types of Miocene two petrographic provinces in the Pacific side region of Northeast Japan","authors":"K. Shuto, R. Yashima","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.190","url":null,"abstract":"Two petrographic provinces are classified in the Miocene volcanic rocks widely exposed in areas to the east of the Quaternary volcanic front of Northeast Japan. The first is that of the island arc tholeiite in the Kitakami river area, where rocks are basalts, andesites and dacites, all being of the island arc tholeiite or calc-alkali rock series. On the other hand, the second is a mixed province of the oceanic tholeiite and the island arc tholeiite series, in which occur, in association with the island arc tholeiitic rocks, basalts and andesites occasionally rich in TiO2 and FeO*, icelandite-like andesites and dacites similar in composition to rocks of the oceanic regions. Its area extends from Sendai southwards to the Abukuma mountains district. The boundary between the two provinces corresponds to the Matsushima-Honjo line defined by Oide and Onuma (1960).","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"55 1","pages":"190-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79123861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magmatic differentiation in the volcanic rocks from Ulreung Island, Korea","authors":"Yoon Kyu Kim","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"12 1","pages":"165-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75211199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Increase of chromium with fractionation in early formed pyroxene: examples from boninite and Kasayama andesite","authors":"K. Shiraki, Masatoshi Hanta, Y. Matsumoto","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.181","url":null,"abstract":"Chromium in pyroxene generally decreases as magmatic fractionation proceeds because of its large octahedral site preference energy. Nevertheless, an increase in Cr with progressive fractionation was found in the early formed proto- and orthopyroxenes from the Bonin Island boninite and augites from the Kasayama olivine andesite. This unusual increase in Cr can be interpreted by the early removal of Cr from magma with Cr-spinel crystallization and the later reaction relations of the crystallized spinels with magma to form pyroxenes.","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"38 1","pages":"181-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75654758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Oyelite from Suisho-dani, Ise, Mie Prefecture","authors":"T. Minakawa, S. Inaba, Shigetoshi Noto","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"6 1","pages":"138-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76497395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REE abundances of the effusive and intrusive rocks from the Shimokawa mining area, Hokkaido, Japan","authors":"S. Koshimizu, O. Sawai, T. Bamba","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.129","url":null,"abstract":"The Shimokawa mining area is an example of collision orogenesis formed by accretion of Shimokawa diabase complex and Nisama igneous complex. The former, which consists of pillow lava, diabase sheet and diabase dike, is believed to be formed with turbidite strata in a fore-arc basin of Cretaceous age. Whereas, the latter is a gabbroic intrusion mainly consisting of olivine gabbro, norite and diorite. Major chemical element compositions and REE abundances of main rock types of above two complexes are discussed. It is inferred that Shimokawa diabases are of tholeiitic rock series. The differentiation index (D. I.) shows that pillow lava can not be distinguished from the diabase sheet whereas diabase dike has significantly high value. REE abundances of above three rock types decrease with the increase of D. I. value, especially towards lighter element. Three rock types of the Nisama igneous complex are wholly of calc-alkaline rock series. Both REE abundances and D. I. values increase in the order norite-olivine gabbro-diorite. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns and (La)EF/(Sm)EF in terms of ∑ FeO/MgO led to the conclusion that the Shimokawa diabases belong to solid type and the Nisama igneous rocks to liquid type, respectively. The Shimokawa diabase complex, which has been believed to belong to MORB by many investigators, might be formed in an island arc environment.","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"2 1","pages":"129-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85921584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weathering process of Nabari gabbroic body 2","authors":"S. Okumura","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.116","url":null,"abstract":"Weathering process of plagioclase in the middle depth of weathering crust which develops at the top of Nabari gabbroic body, Southwest Japan was examined mineralogically and geochemically. Unweathered core stones are coated, first by shell and then by saprolite in the upper depth (Zone A) and in the middle depth (Zone B), whereas they are directly coated by saprolite in the lower depth (Zone C). In the Zone B, the shell shows a sequence of different types of weathering products of plagioclase, which occur in layering from outer part to inner fresh part within the shell as follows:-compact kaolinite (Type 1); -sparse halloysite (Type 2); -void space with minor amount of gel (Type 3); -unweathered plagioclase. As for the formation of void space (Type 3), it is inferred that plagioclase dissolves congruently by chemical weathering at the middle depth of the weathering crust. As plagioclase dissolves, released constituent cations, including aluminum, are almost removed out from the shell, and no secondary minerals neoform in the immediate vicinity of dissolving plagioclase. The congruent dissolution indicates that the dissolution process is controlled kinetically by mineral-water interfacial reaction in non-equilibirium and that the released constituents are all removed out by transport of pore solution and/or by ion diffusion in aqueous media in open system. The lack of secondary minerals shows the need to introduce kinetics of non-equilibrium process also in precipitation.","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"1 1","pages":"116-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83117149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Miocene volcanic rocks from the eastern part of the Shimokita Peninsula, Northeast Japan","authors":"Toshiaki Takimoto","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.93","url":null,"abstract":"Volcanic rocks of middle-upper Miocene age are widely distributed in the Tomari district, eastern part of the Shimokita Peninsula, Northeast Japan. High magnesian tholeiitic basalts in the Tomari volcanics are found as pillow lava and dikes These basalts are characterized by high Ni (47-276ppm), Cr (67-1044ppm) contents and low FeO*/MgO ratios (0.78-1.87). The bronzite bearing augite olivine basalt has very high MgO, Ni and Cr contents (11.70%, 276ppm and 1044ppm respectively), and its magnesian olivine phenocrysts have a narrow compositional range(Fo85-91) and high NiO content(0.21-0.32%). The basalt also contains chromite as inclusions in the olivine phenocrysts and rarely as isolated grains in the groundmass. Fe-Mg, Ni-Mg partitionings of the basalt suggest that the phenocrysts of magnesian olivine (Fo89.91 respectively) are in equiliblium with bulk rock composition. These petrological features strongly indicate that the bronzite bearing augite olivine basalt has primitive nature and may represent the primary tholeiitic magma generated in the upper mantle.","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"83 1","pages":"93-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88609531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"0Major-element, Rb, Sr, Y and Zr composition and origin of volcanic rocks from the Kikai Caldera, south of Kyushu","authors":"O. Ujike, T. Soya, K. Ono","doi":"10.2465/GANKO1941.81.105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2465/GANKO1941.81.105","url":null,"abstract":"X-ray fluorescence analysis was carried out for major elements on 13 volcanic rocks and for Rb, Sr, Y and Zr on 24 volcanic rocks from the Kikai Caldera. The 30 available major-element analyses indicate that the rocks constructing the land portions of Kikai Caldera are tholeiitic and calc-alkalic and their SiO2 contents show two separate ranges, 50-60% and 69-73%. No clear correlation is observed between the stage of caldera evolution to which the samples belong and the chemical composition of the samples. Most of all the samples seem to have been more or less affected by mixing of magmas with mafic and felsic compositions. All the analyses are in limited ranges of ratios between highly incompatible elements ; K/Rb=270-340 and Zr/Rb=2.2-2.9. This implies that all the Kikai magmas were ultimately derived from a single source. The rhyolites are likely to be derivatives by partial melting of materials formed from a batch (or batches) of basalt magma emplaced within the crust ahead of others. The Rb/Y-Zr/Y systematics strongly suggests that the basalt source region was enriched in Rb by mantle metasomatism.","PeriodicalId":22709,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Japanese Association of Mineralogists,Petrologists and Economic Geologists","volume":"358 1","pages":"105-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76511596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}