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Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers最新文献

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Security analysis and exploitation of arduino devices in the internet of things arduino设备在物联网中的安全性分析与开发
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2911708
Carlos Alberca, S. Pastrana, Guillermo Suarez-Tangil, P. Palmieri
{"title":"Security analysis and exploitation of arduino devices in the internet of things","authors":"Carlos Alberca, S. Pastrana, Guillermo Suarez-Tangil, P. Palmieri","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2911708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2911708","url":null,"abstract":"The pervasive presence of interconnected objects enables new communication paradigms where devices can easily reach each other while interacting within their environment. The so-called Internet of Things (IoT) represents the integration of several computing and communications systems aiming at facilitating the interaction between these devices. Arduino is one of the most popular platforms used to prototype new IoT devices due to its open, flexible and easy-to-use architecture. Ardunio Yun is a dual board microcontroller that supports a Linux distribution and it is currently one of the most versatile and powerful Arduino systems. This feature positions Arduino Yun as a popular platform for developers, but it also introduces unique infection vectors from the security viewpoint. In this work, we present a security analysis of Arduino Yun. We show that Arduino Yun is vulnerable to a number of attacks and we implement a proof of concept capable of exploiting some of them.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130979023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
A consistency mechanism for NVM-Based in-memory file systems 基于nvm的内存文件系统的一致性机制
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2903160
Jin-hua Zha, Linpeng Huang, L. Wu, Shengan Zheng, H. Liu
{"title":"A consistency mechanism for NVM-Based in-memory file systems","authors":"Jin-hua Zha, Linpeng Huang, L. Wu, Shengan Zheng, H. Liu","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2903160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2903160","url":null,"abstract":"Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) has evolved to achieve non-volatility and byte-addressability with latency comparable to DRAM. This inspires the development of a new generation of file systems, namely NVM-based in-memory file systems, which include NVM on memory bus and allow in-NVM data to be directly accessed like DRAM. Meanwhile, an important issue, the consistency problem, arises as a new challenge. That is, the direct modification to the in-NVM data can be interrupted by arbitrary crashes in the system, which results in part of the modification being durable and others being lost. Traditional consistency mechanisms assume the existence of DRAM buffering and hence cannot be applied to this hybrid memory architecture. While several consistency methods have been proposed for NVM-based in-memory file systems, most of them have side-effects including unfriendliness to DRAM and penalties on concurrency control, which degrade the system performance. In this paper, we propose a novel mechanism to guarantee the consistency of NVM-based in-memory file systems. We abstract the storage area as a layered structure and employ a lazy-validated snapshot strategy to achieve a high consistency level. Since every consistency method comes with a cost, we introduce several algorithms to efficiently deal with block-sharing and reduce the overhead of consistency mechanism. The experimental results show that our mechanism incurs negligible consistency overhead and outperforms a state-of-the-art snapshot file system by reducing the latency of snapshot taking and removal by 95% and 60% respectively.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122435343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Partial FPGA bitstream encryption enabling hardware DRM in mobile environments 部分FPGA比特流加密使硬件DRM在移动环境
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2911711
M. Barbareschi, A. Cilardo, A. Mazzeo
{"title":"Partial FPGA bitstream encryption enabling hardware DRM in mobile environments","authors":"M. Barbareschi, A. Cilardo, A. Mazzeo","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2911711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2911711","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of digital right management (DRM) has become extremely important in current mobile environments. This paper shows how partial bitstream encryption can allow the secure distribution of hardware applications resembling the mechanisms of traditional software DRM. Building on the recent developments towards the secure distribution of hardware cores, the paper demonstrates a prototypical implementation of a user mobile device supporting such distribution mechanisms. The prototype extends the Android operating system with support for hardware reconfigurability and showcases the interplay of novel security concepts enabled by hardware DRM, the advantages of a design flow based on high-level synthesis, and the opportunities provided by current software-rich reconfigurable Systems-on-Chips. Relying on this prototype, we also collected extensive quantitative results demonstrating the limited overhead incurred by the secure distribution architecture.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131723924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
An in-memory based framework for scientific data analytics 一个基于内存的科学数据分析框架
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2911719
D. Elia, S. Fiore, Alessandro D'Anca, Cosimo Palazzo, Ian T Foster, Dean N. Williams, G. Aloisio
{"title":"An in-memory based framework for scientific data analytics","authors":"D. Elia, S. Fiore, Alessandro D'Anca, Cosimo Palazzo, Ian T Foster, Dean N. Williams, G. Aloisio","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2911719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2911719","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the I/O in-memory server implemented in the context of the Ophidia framework, a big data analytics stack addressing scientific data analysis of n-dimensional datasets. The provided I/O server represents a key component in the Ophidia 2.0 architecture proposed in this paper. It exploits (i) a NoSQL approach to manage scientific data at the storage level, (ii) user-defined functions to perform array-based analytics, (iii) the Ophidia Storage API to manage heterogeneous back-ends through a plugin-based approach, and (iv) an in-memory and parallel analytics engine to address high scalability and performance. Preliminary performance results about a statistical analytics kernel benchmark performed on a HPC cluster running at the CMCC SuperComputing Centre are provided in this paper.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122655782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Adaptable AES implementation with power-gating support
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2903488
S. Banik, A. Bogdanov, Tiziana Fanni, Carlo Sau, L. Raffo, F. Palumbo, F. Regazzoni
{"title":"Adaptable AES implementation with power-gating support","authors":"S. Banik, A. Bogdanov, Tiziana Fanni, Carlo Sau, L. Raffo, F. Palumbo, F. Regazzoni","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2903488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2903488","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a reconfigurable design of the Advanced Encryption Standard capable of adapting at runtime to the requirements of the target application. Reconfiguration is achieved by activating only a specific subset of all the instantiated processing elements. Further, we explore the effectiveness of power gating and clock gating methodologies to minimize the energy consumption of the processing elements not involved in computation.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125109166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Decoding EEG and LFP signals using deep learning: heading TrueNorth 使用深度学习解码EEG和LFP信号:航向trunorth
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2903159
E. Nurse, B. Mashford, Antonio Jimeno-Yepes, Isabell Kiral-Kornek, S. Harrer, D. Freestone
{"title":"Decoding EEG and LFP signals using deep learning: heading TrueNorth","authors":"E. Nurse, B. Mashford, Antonio Jimeno-Yepes, Isabell Kiral-Kornek, S. Harrer, D. Freestone","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2903159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2903159","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning technology is uniquely suited to analyse neurophysiological signals such as the electroencephalogram (EEG) and local field potentials (LFP) and promises to outperform traditional machine-learning based classification and feature extraction algorithms. Furthermore, novel cognitive computing platforms such as IBM's recently introduced neuromorphic TrueNorth chip allow for deploying deep learning techniques in an ultra-low power environment with a minimum device footprint. Merging deep learning and TrueNorth technologies for real-time analysis of brain-activity data at the point of sensing will create the next generation of wearables at the intersection of neurobionics and artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125291490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 87
CryoCMOS hardware technology a classical infrastructure for a scalable quantum computer CryoCMOS硬件技术是可扩展量子计算机的经典基础设施
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2906828
H. Homulle, Stefan Visser, B. Patra, G. Ferrari, E. Prati, C. G. Almudever, K. Bertels, F. Sebastiano, E. Charbon
{"title":"CryoCMOS hardware technology a classical infrastructure for a scalable quantum computer","authors":"H. Homulle, Stefan Visser, B. Patra, G. Ferrari, E. Prati, C. G. Almudever, K. Bertels, F. Sebastiano, E. Charbon","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2906828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2906828","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a classical infrastructure for a quantum computer implemented in CMOS. The peculiarity of the approach is to operate the classical CMOS circuits and systems at deep-cryogenic temperatures (cryoCMOS), so as to ensure physical proximity to the quantum bits, thus reducing thermal gradients and increasing compactness. CryoCMOS technology leverages the CMOS fabrication infrastructure and exploits the continuous effort of miniaturization that has sustained Moore's Law for over 50 years. Such approach is believed to enable the growth of the number of qubits operating in a fault-tolerant fashion, paving the way to scalable quantum computing machines.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"6 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130012690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
InfiniCortex: present and future invited paper InfiniCortex:现在和未来的特邀论文
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2912887
M. Michalewicz, T. Lian, Lim Seng, Jonathan Low, D. Southwell, Jason Gunthorpe, Gabriel Noaje, Dominic Chien, Yves Poppe, Jakub Chrzeszczyk, Andrew Howard, Tin Wee Tan, Sing-Wu Liou
{"title":"InfiniCortex: present and future invited paper","authors":"M. Michalewicz, T. Lian, Lim Seng, Jonathan Low, D. Southwell, Jason Gunthorpe, Gabriel Noaje, Dominic Chien, Yves Poppe, Jakub Chrzeszczyk, Andrew Howard, Tin Wee Tan, Sing-Wu Liou","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2912887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2912887","url":null,"abstract":"Commencing in June 2014, A*STAR Computational Resource Centre (A*CRC) team in Singapore, together with dozens of partners world-wide, have been building the InfiniCortex. Four concepts are integrated together to realise InfiniCortex: i) High bandwidth (~ 10 to 100Gbps) intercontinental connectivity between four continents: Asia, North America, Australia and Europe; ii) InfiniBand extension technology supporting transcontinental distances using Obsidian's Longbow range extenders; iii) Connecting separate InfiniBand sub-nets with different net topologies to create a single computational resource: Galaxy of Supercomputers [10] iv) Running workflows and applications on such a distributed computational infrastructure. We have successfully demonstrated InfiniCortex prototypes at SC14 and SC15 conferences. The infrastructure comprised of computing resources residing at multiple locations in Singapore, Japan, Australia, USA, Canada, France and Poland. Various concurrent applications, including workflows, I/O heavy applications enabled with ADIOS system, Extempore real-time interactive applications, and in-situ realtime visualisations were demonstrated. In this paper we briefly report on basic ideas behind Infini-Cortex construct, our recent successes and some ideas about further growth and extension of this project.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130869388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Integrated measurement and modeling for performance and power 集成测量和建模的性能和功率
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2903912
A. Hoisie
{"title":"Integrated measurement and modeling for performance and power","authors":"A. Hoisie","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2903912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2903912","url":null,"abstract":"In this presentation we will describe methodologies for integrated measurement and modeling of power and performance for extreme scale systems and applications.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129213397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Large transfers for data analytics on shared wide-area networks 在共享广域网上进行数据分析的大传输
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers Pub Date : 2016-05-16 DOI: 10.1145/2903150.2911718
Hamidreza Anvari, P. Lu
{"title":"Large transfers for data analytics on shared wide-area networks","authors":"Hamidreza Anvari, P. Lu","doi":"10.1145/2903150.2911718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2903150.2911718","url":null,"abstract":"One part of large-scale data analytics is the problem of transferring the data across wide-area networks (WANs). Often, the data must be gathered (e.g., from remote sites), processed, possibly transferred (e.g., for further processing), and then possibly disseminated. If the data-transfer stages are bottlenecks, the overall data analytics pipeline will be affected. Although a variety of tools and protocols have been developed for large data transfers on WANs, most of the related work has been in the context of dedicated or non-shared networks. However, in practice, most networks are likely to be shared. We consider and evaluate the problem of large data transfers on shared networks and large round-trip-times (RTT) as are found on many WANs. Using a variety of synthetic background network traffic (e.g., uniform, TCP, UDP, square waveform, bursty), we compare the performance of well-known protocols (e.g., GridFTP, UDT). On our emulated WAN network, both GridFTP and UDT perform well in all-TCP situations, but UDT performs better when UDP-based background traffic is prominent.","PeriodicalId":226569,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117251867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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