The Jewish Quarterly Review最新文献_第9页

Jewish Thought in Fez in the Generations following the Spanish Expulsion: Characteristics, Style, and Content 西班牙驱逐后非斯的犹太人思想:特点、风格和内容

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2021.0040

M. Ohana

{"title":"Jewish Thought in Fez in the Generations following the Spanish Expulsion: Characteristics, Style, and Content","authors":"M. Ohana","doi":"10.1353/jqr.2021.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2021.0040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:After the Spanish expulsion, the Jewish exiles sought refuge in the Ottoman Empire, Western Europe, and North Africa. Among the North African countries, Morocco harbored the largest number of refugees, many of them settled in Fez. The arrival of the Spanish exiles introduced a new wave of intellectual activity to the local Jewish community in Fez. While previous studies have shown their contribution in the fields of halakhah, poetry, and historiography, this paper demonstrates that a new chapter began in the realm of Jewish thought as well. The works composed by the exiles who settled in Fez were diverse, comprised of the literary genres that had once proliferated in Spain, mostly sermons and commentary. A review of their writings reveals that they were preoccupied with the central theological subjects discussed in the Middle Ages, yet they did not compose their own original philosophical or theological works. They were heavily influenced by the writings of earlier and contemporary Sephardic thinkers; it appears that it was philosophy and astrology in their moderate version that had shaped their worldview. At the same time, they had a strong affinity for ancient rabbinical aggadah, and likewise to the zoharic and kabbalistic literature. Sephardic Jewish thought tradition continued to exist after the expulsion, not only in the Ottoman Diaspora and European Sephardic communities, as is has been claimed in previous research, but in Morocco as well.","PeriodicalId":22606,"journal":{"name":"The Jewish Quarterly Review","volume":"6 1","pages":"605 - 621"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87199430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bruria Elnecavé: Making Sephardim, and Women, Visible 布鲁里亚·埃尔内卡维尔:让西班牙裔和女性可见

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2021.0036

Adriana Brodsky

引用次数: 0

Américo Castro's "Problem"

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2021.0045

Ilan Stavans

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Men Reading Women: Gender, Secularism, and Literary Modernity in the Writings of Abraham Cahan and Sholem Aleichem 《读女人的男人:亚伯拉罕·卡恩和肖勒姆·阿莱奇姆作品中的性别、世俗主义和文学现代性》

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2021.0041

Allison Schachter

{"title":"Men Reading Women: Gender, Secularism, and Literary Modernity in the Writings of Abraham Cahan and Sholem Aleichem","authors":"Allison Schachter","doi":"10.1353/jqr.2021.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2021.0041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay argues that women's active participation in modern Jewish culture shaped modern Jewish masculinity. I examine this phenomenon by looking at how women figured in the writings of Jewish men as symbols of a new cultural modernity, showing how male writers orient themselves in relationship to women. The article focuses on the works of two well-known and popular writers, Abraham Cahan (1860–1951) and Sholem Aleichem (1856–1916), one American and the other Russian, who played important roles in shaping Yiddish culture as writers and literary gatekeepers. Reading their works, the essay shows how they represent and identify with their female protagonists, whose acts of reading open new modern social and political vistas. In Cahan's \"The Imported Bridegroom\" (1898) and Sholem Aleichem's Tevye the Dairyman, published serially between 1896–1914, young female protagonists read European novels that propel them to rebel against arranged marriages with Jewish Talmud scholars, and in doing so, they challenge the patriarchal authority of traditional Jewish texts and their male interpreters. In the place of this authoritative textual tradition, the female protagonists embrace the novel as a secular authority on everyday life. Reading these works, I illuminate how male writers' portrayal of Jewish women's desires articulate their own vexed relationships to a changing literary culture that included women.","PeriodicalId":22606,"journal":{"name":"The Jewish Quarterly Review","volume":"90 1","pages":"622 - 649"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79481391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Hero and Outcast: César Tiempo and the History of Jews in Argentina 英雄与弃儿:切萨·提恩波和阿根廷犹太人的历史

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2021.0033

Raanan Rein

引用次数: 0

David Markus: From the Holocaust to the Cold War 大卫·马库斯:从大屠杀到冷战

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2021.0035

M. Rom

引用次数: 0

Roman Coinage and Its Early Rabbinic Users 罗马钱币及其早期拉比使用者

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2021.0037

Amit Gvaryahu