The Jewish Quarterly Review最新文献_第7页

Reflections on the State of Eastern European Jewish Studies: Editor’s Introduction 对东欧犹太研究现状的反思:编者简介

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0008

D. Myers

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The Eastern European Problem of Hasidic Studies 哈西德派研究的东欧问题

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0016

W. Tworek

{"title":"The Eastern European Problem of Hasidic Studies","authors":"W. Tworek","doi":"10.1353/jqr.2022.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2022.0016","url":null,"abstract":"“ K A R L M A R X WA S a German phi los o pher,” writes Leszek Kołakowski in the introduction to his history of Marxist thought. “This does not sound a particularly enlightening statement, yet it is not so commonplace as it may at first appear.”1 Mimicking the Polish phi los o pher, I will begin by saying that Hasidism (lehavdil!) was an Eastern Eu ro pean phenomenon. And while this statement sounds trivial, and recurs in many publications about Hasidism, it has had limited impact on the shape of Hasidic studies. There is little of Eastern Eu rope in Hasidic studies, and, conversely (and to some extent resulting from this), there is very little Hasidism in the Jewish studies programs taught in Eastern Eu rope. This short essay is not— and cannot be— a thorough critique of the field of Hasidic studies. Still, my general impression is that there are three dominant modes in which Hasidic scholars engage with Eastern Eu rope. The first one is inadvertent erasure, in which this geography is relegated to the margins by, to paraphrase Daniel Dennett, freefloating rationales of Hasidic theology. The second one uses Eastern Eu rope as a symbolic reservoir of Hasidic culture divorced from its complex historical context, a frum variation of the Yiddishland nostalgia. The third one treats Eastern Eu ro pean spaces as actualized by Hasidic per for mance. My intention is not to discredit the prolific production of Hasidism scholarship in the phenomenology of religion, cultural history, history of ideas, anthropology, literary studies, and so on. Many excellent and illuminating studies emerge from these perspectives, but I would say that their relation to Eastern Europe is tangential at best. For the rec ord, my own work subscribes heavi ly to the first and third models.","PeriodicalId":22606,"journal":{"name":"The Jewish Quarterly Review","volume":"73 1","pages":"256 - 259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83201235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Jeune Israël”: Multiple Modernities of Jewish Childhood and Youth in Morocco in the First Half of the Twentieth Century “Jeune Israël”:二十世纪上半叶摩洛哥犹太人童年和青年的多重现代性

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0019

David Guedj

{"title":"“Jeune Israël”: Multiple Modernities of Jewish Childhood and Youth in Morocco in the First Half of the Twentieth Century","authors":"David Guedj","doi":"10.1353/jqr.2022.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2022.0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay offers a new perspective on childhood and youth in Morocco and western Algeria beginning in the last decades of the nineteenth century. Since most current studies of childhood and youth in that era focus mainly on Europe, and very seldom on Asia and Africa, our knowledge of the latter is limited, particularly with respect to the Jewish communities of Muslim lands as opposed to those of Europe. Furthermore, existing research has relied on texts authored by adults which normally depict childhood solely in the context of the Jewish calendar and Jewish life cycle, but ignores the political, social, and cultural processes set in motion during the mid-nineteenth century which precipitated changes across North Africa with a bearing on children and youth. Based on a review of French texts written by youth in Morocco and western Algeria during the early 1930s and published in a Morocco-based Jewish newspaper, I propose a model of multiple modernities in Jewish childhood and youth throughout the region. The model comprises a variety of programs: the adoption of modern European ideals, educational values, and leisure culture; the emergence of a modern national Jewish identity, Hebrew and Zionist; the continued observance of family and community traditions; and finally, the cultural segregation of Jewish youth from the surrounding population.","PeriodicalId":22606,"journal":{"name":"The Jewish Quarterly Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"316 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86099978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Legacy of Dubnov and Eastern European Jewry in Israeli Scholarship 杜布诺夫的遗产和东欧犹太人在以色列的学术研究

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0009

I. Bartal

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The Tradition vs. Individual Talent: Narrative Point of View and the Ideological Counter-Voice in the Story of R. Dosa ben Harkinas (bYevamot 16a) 传统与个人才能:R. Dosa ben Harkinas故事中的叙事视角与意识形态的对立声音(b . yevamot 16a)

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0017

Moshe Simon-Shoshan

引用次数: 1

Victor Yefimovich Kelner, 1945–2021 (ז״ל)

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0011

Benjamin Nathans

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Materiality and Holocaust Memory: Activating and Theorizing Poland’s Unquiet Places 物质性和大屠杀记忆:激活和理论化波兰不安宁的地方

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0013

E. Lehrer

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DaKH: On One Reference Sign in Medieval Hebrew Manuscripts 中世纪希伯来手稿中的一个参考符号

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0020

Joel Binder, Mordechai Weintraub

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Creating Archival Access: Benyamin Lukin and Late Soviet Scholar-Activism 创建档案访问:本雅明·卢金与苏联晚期学者行动主义

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0010

Ellie R. Schainker

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Eastern European Jewish Studies: The Past Thirty Years 东欧犹太人研究:过去三十年

The Jewish Quarterly Review Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jqr.2022.0007

M. Wodziński

{"title":"Eastern European Jewish Studies: The Past Thirty Years","authors":"M. Wodziński","doi":"10.1353/jqr.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jqr.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This study, based on quantitative analysis of several bibliometric datasets, examines the position of East European Jewish studies. It is argued here that the number of studies on East European Jewry, as exemplified by the datasets analyzed here, is not proportional to its demographic, sociopolitical, or cultural position in history. The proportion seems rather to replicate the mental maps of “centrality” and “marginality” in the contemporary world, with Israel as an important exception. It is further suggested that power relations between centers and peripheries of academic Jewish studies go along the lines of the more general mechanisms of systemic inequity in academia, for which geography and social diversity, together with gender, are the primary and best recognized factors of underrepresentation. The underrepresentation of Eastern Europe is even more transparent when viewed through the map of the geographical origin of the scholarship. Most high-profile scholarship is produced in North America and Israel, while the number of contributions coming from Eastern Europe is negligible. This is surprising when confronted with the apparent boom of Jewish studies in several countries of the region. The sample material analyzed here suggests the existence of self-limiting East European practices which create alternative local circulations for publications produced and distributed there that never merge into a wider international exchange of knowledge.","PeriodicalId":22606,"journal":{"name":"The Jewish Quarterly Review","volume":"30 1","pages":"193 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81006792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1