N. K. Das, A. K. Sengupta, Mrinmoy Dey, K. S. Rahman, M. Matin, N. Amin
{"title":"Effect of Cd1−xZnxS Window Layer Incorporation in CdTe Solar Cell by Numerical Simulation","authors":"N. K. Das, A. K. Sengupta, Mrinmoy Dey, K. S. Rahman, M. Matin, N. Amin","doi":"10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679444","url":null,"abstract":"CdTe is a very potential binary semiconductor material for solar photovoltaic application due to its superior optoelectronic properties. The overall performances of incorporating $mathbf{Cd}_{pmb{1}-mathbf{X}}mathbf{Zn}_{mathbf{x}}mathbf{S}$ window layer in lieu of CdS layer in CdTe solar cell were investigated by SCAPS-1D simulator. The $mathbf{Cd}_{pmb{1}-mathbf{X}}mathbf{Zn}_{mathbf{x}}mathbf{S}$ is an alloy of CdS and ZnS which increase band gap of window layer from 2.42 e V to 3.7 e V as a function of x (from $pmb{x=0}$ to 1). The spectral response of the design $mathbf{Cd}_{pmb{1}-mathbf{x}}mathbf{Zn}_{mathbf{x}}mathbf{S}/mathbf{CdTe}$ cell improves in blue region which implies the big improvement of short-circuit current density $pmb{J_{sc}}$. In addition, in the traditional back contact of CdTe cell a small positive conduction band $(pmb{Delta Ec} < pmb{0.3} mathbf{eV})$ offset is necessary to reduce the forward current $pmb{J_{0}}$ as well as the recombination losses in the back contact interface. To achieve this goal a highly doped $mathbf{ZnTe}$: Cu extra layer was used as an electron reflector (ER) above back contact. Furthermore, this ER interface allows electron tunnelling by reducing the barrier height of the valence band which in turn leads to an improvement of open-circuit voltage and fill factor. The performance of the proposed cell was examined by varying thickness and doping concentration of Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO) layer, window layer, absorber layer and finally ER layer. The simulated results of the proposed cell had shown that the open-circuit voltage $pmb{(V_{oc})}$ overcame the 1-volt barrier of CdTe cell with energy conversion efficiencies of 19.93 %.","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128902459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electric Power Generation-Mix for Bangladesh and Its Future","authors":"Anik Nath, Suiov Barua, N. Mohammad","doi":"10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679245","url":null,"abstract":"Bangladesh is a developing country and over populated nation using electricity 80% of people. Electricity demand is gradually rising day by day. Electric power generation-mix is share sources from where electricity produces. Generation sources are significant for the country those depend on geography, demography, environment and economics. So, natural gas is large share in electricity generation mix in Bangladesh. Respectively other sources like oil, coal, hydro, renewable energy are contributed for generating electricity. In future, renewable, coal, uranium will be more in generation share. The cost of electricity depends on economic and market of country. In this paper, spatiotemporal data of electric power generation mix and cost are analyzed and revealed electricity cost of per unit varies with consumer and distribution line Voltage. The analysis of this paper shows future of electric generation mix (renewable energy, coal and uranium) is best option for the large capacity power plant in Bangladesh to satisfy electricity demand.","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115501536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Ashfakur Rahman, Subhra Paul, Mrinmoy Das, M. M. Hossain, Rejwana Haque, Md.Atiqur Rahman
{"title":"Convolutional Neural Networks based multi-object recognition from a RGB image","authors":"Md. Ashfakur Rahman, Subhra Paul, Mrinmoy Das, M. M. Hossain, Rejwana Haque, Md.Atiqur Rahman","doi":"10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679409","url":null,"abstract":"With the flow of time, the application of different kinds of intelligent systems in many sectors like security, medical operations, detecting critical diseases, space researches, industrial heavy works, automated vehicles, and many others are increasing all over the of the world, and an intelligent system works by the use of its ability of image recognition. Furthermore, image recognition has been a notable subject in the scope of digital systems in most of the works we do today. Moreover, high-dimensional data from the physical world is obtained in order to produce statistical or representative knowledge by image recognition. In this study, a mutated image recognition technique has been recommended. For the work, different objects from different images were recognized by using a trained convolutional neural network and also the accuracy of the convolutional neural network was measured to examine the performance of the system. The evaluation of the accuracy of image recognition is the main continuation of this work which was done by modifying the system of updating weights in back-propagation. We used small filters of convolution in our work. We tried in this work to demonstrate that by modifying the weight updating system a vital advancement can be reached for greater efficiency in image recognition and applying it the convolutional neural network. Inception-v3, which is trained for the ImageNet Large Visual Recognition Challenge was used in our work and we found our results to be better. It was also pointed that the correctness of the outcomes from our designed system is far better than the state-of-art standards.","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126103109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. N. Islam, Md. Akramul Hoque Sumon, Rabiul Hasan Tarek, Saif Hannan
{"title":"Design and Actualize the Bengali Consonant with Appropriate Appearances in the Segmented Display System","authors":"M. N. Islam, Md. Akramul Hoque Sumon, Rabiul Hasan Tarek, Saif Hannan","doi":"10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679110","url":null,"abstract":"It is tough to represent the Bengali consonant letters holding up their actual shape over the segmented display system, as their structural patterns are not straight. Due to the curved structure, actualizing the consonant letter is not easy enough. In the recent past, bunches of research have done to bring the actual shape of the Bengali consonants in the segmented display system by the researchers. But they failed to maintain the actual shapes for the character. So, a display model to show all 39 Bengali consonant letters with their exact shapes and derived the simplified logical expressions for all segments have proposed by us, which can be utilized for IC manufacture for the display system. Besides this, contrasting our model with all published distributed works and has indicated unmistakable upgrades in the event of better shapes of the letters have done by us.","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115188687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Station on Power Quality Issues","authors":"A. K. Karmaker, Sujit Roy, Md. Raiu Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679164","url":null,"abstract":"Although, number of Electric Vehicles (EV) in Bangladesh are limited compared to conventional vehicles but in near future, expecting that the EV penetration will be increased significantly. Owing to environmental & socio-economic benefits with reduction of fossil fuel use, EV markets are expanding. These EV have a major impact on the power gird & distribution networks and due to the consequences of huge power demand to recharge their batteries. Large number of EV charging station when integrates with the utility grid, it produces harmonics, affect the voltage profile, finally affects the power quality. In this paper, the impact of electric vehicle charging station in Bangladesh on power grid and distribution networks is analyzed in terms of power demand, harmonics, Voltage sag & swelling and transformer power loss. Also, the mitigation technique for reducing power quality disturbances is analyzed in this paper.","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122395697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mrinmoy Dey, Md.Tawfiq Omar, A. K. Das, Maitry Dey, N. K. Das
{"title":"Optimization of Lead Sulfide (PbS) Solar Cell","authors":"Mrinmoy Dey, Md.Tawfiq Omar, A. K. Das, Maitry Dey, N. K. Das","doi":"10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679170","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy is known as the clean and green energy. Solar energy is one of those in this modern era. Lead Sulfide (PbS) is one of the most suitable semiconductor materials which absorption coefficient is high. It has the most favorable band gap energy and highly stable along with low cost material. Consequently the investigators have great deliberation to observe the ultra-thin PbS solar cell. The optimization of PbS ultra-thin solar cell has been done at 600 nm thickness of PbS absorber and window layer ZnO has also been done at 50 nm thickness. It is shown that the ultra-thin PbS solar cell has given efficiency of 19.40% $(J_{sc}=28.41mathrm{mAcm}^{-2}, V_{oc}=0.80$ V and $mathrm{FF}=0.85$). Hence, it has been investigated the thermal stability of the PbS solar cell. When the temperature is increased from 20°C to 120°C, the TC of the optimization structure is being found at −0.011 %/°C.","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122450463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Copyright notice]","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/ecace.2019.8679383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ecace.2019.8679383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122675943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GSM Based Low-cost Gas Leakage, Explosion and Fire Alert System with Advanced Security","authors":"Pritam Ghosh, P. Dhar","doi":"10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679411","url":null,"abstract":"Gas leakage and gas cylinder explosion is a regular problem in today's world, especially in developing countries. If the gas leakage can't be detected fast and no action is taken, may lead to explosion and cause severe damages to life and environment. The previous leakage detection systems only use alarms for warning. There is nothing about the protection. In this paper, a system is proposed that can detect not only gas leakage, it can detect explosion, and fire as well. And can take some protective steps. It is equipped with gas sensor to detect the leaked gas and flame sensor to detect the explosion and fire. It has exhaust fan system to clear the leaked gas and solenoid valve to inlet the water or carbon dioxide gas (CO2) if explosion and fire occurs. The explosion security system response individually when there is only a fire with no relation to gas leakage. If any incident occurs, that information is sent to owner through wireless media, a display shows the alert message and buzzer makes the alarm. It is equipped with Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) modem as wireless media to send information to owner through Short Message Service (SMS). This ensures preventive actions immediately even in the absence of people on-site. A prototype of this system has been developed and tested with Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Fire as well. The experimental results show that the system can detect the gas leakage, explosion and fire. It is also able to take protective steps quickly. This life saving system is low-cost and useful. It can protect people from burning alive.","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122842030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Biswas, Tasnim Ahmed, S. Islam, M. R. Islam, Mohammad Mahmudul Alam Mia, Md Ferdous Wahid
{"title":"Highly Nonlinear Dispersion Compensating Octagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber: Design and Analysis","authors":"S. Biswas, Tasnim Ahmed, S. Islam, M. R. Islam, Mohammad Mahmudul Alam Mia, Md Ferdous Wahid","doi":"10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679349","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have presented an octagonal photonic crystal fiber (PCF) having five rings with circular air-holes of two different diameters which can yield high negative chromatic dispersion as well as high nonlinear coefficient. Finite element method has been employed to investigate the optical features of the designed PCF. The numerical investigation indicates that a large dispersion of −1449 ps/(nm.km) is obtained at $pmb{lambda=1.55 mu} mathbf{m}$ which makes it suitable for compensating dispersion in optical communication networks. Moreover, the proposed PCF also offers high nonlinearity of $pmb{100.5}mathbf{W}^{pmb{-1}}mathbf{Km}^{pmb{-1}}$ at $pmb{1.55mu}mathbf{m}$ wavelength which makes it suitable for sensing application. Furthermore, structural parameter variation around appropriate value is investigated.","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114424384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image Compression with Reversible Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Non-subsampled Contourlet Transform and Singular Value Decomposition","authors":"Hasniuj Zahan, Md. Foisal Hossain","doi":"10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECACE.2019.8679146","url":null,"abstract":"Image compression is preferred for less storage space, sending image on the internet and often for medical imaging in health industry, technical drawings or comics. Because of wide popularity of sharing media in internet, compression plays a major role in the watermarking algorithm. This paper presents a compression technique through image watermarking algorithm based on Non-subsampled Contourlet Transform (NSCT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). NSCT and SVD both are explored for image watermarking. For image compression, only Singular Value Decomposition is used. The NSCT can give more accurate coefficients of the edges and contours in image which is shift invariant. After getting the coefficients from NSCT decomposition SVD is applied to break the matrix in a convenient way so that image compression can be done without losing meaningful data. The compressed singular values of NSCT decomposed coefficients of cover image are added with the compressed singular values of NSCT decomposed coefficient of gray key image. This helps to improve the performance of the compression using watermarking method. In terms of PSNR and compression ratio, the performance of this scheme is analyzed. The proposed algorithm is robust and suitable for copyright protection and data transmission against compression applications.","PeriodicalId":226060,"journal":{"name":"2019 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129603528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}