Baltic Surveying最新文献_第5页

Possibilities of use of remote sensing technology in survey process in the territory of Pils island in Jelgava 在耶尔加瓦皮尔斯岛领土的调查过程中使用遥感技术的可能性

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.014

A. Celms, V. Pukite, I. Reke, J. Luksa

{"title":"Possibilities of use of remote sensing technology in survey process in the territory of Pils island in Jelgava","authors":"A. Celms, V. Pukite, I. Reke, J. Luksa","doi":"10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.014","url":null,"abstract":"In the study, creation of 3D surface relief model in Jelgava, for southern part of the Castle Island is depicted. Information about remote sensing, its historical development, as well as directions of remote sensing, development of photogrammetry and laser scanning is summarized and analysed. Principles of work and methods of photogrammetry and laser scanning. Information about creation of surface relief model from planning of unmanned aircraft, data capture and alignment to the end product – surface relief model. Application of evaluation of data obtained. The purpose of the study – to create 3D surface relief model in Jelgava, for the southern part of the Castle Island. Tasks of the study – to consider development and improvement of photogrammetry and its processes, as well as development of laser scanning and principles of its work; to research, analyse and describe technological processes of laser scanning; to create 3D surface relief model in Jelgava, for the southern part of the Castle Island; to perform comparison of surface models obtained and describe application of laser scanning. Preparation of surface relief model is time-consuming process, which includes flight planning and preparation of end-product. End-products obtained in data processing of laser scanning have very broad usage in many sectors related to geodesy and construction.","PeriodicalId":225470,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Surveying","volume":"218 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133709343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proposals for classification and evaluation of land degradation in Latvia 关于拉脱维亚土地退化分类和评价的建议

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-12-05 DOI: 10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2018.016

A. Jankava, V. Parsova, Eva Laizane, M. Berzina, A. Palabinska

{"title":"Proposals for classification and evaluation of land degradation in Latvia","authors":"A. Jankava, V. Parsova, Eva Laizane, M. Berzina, A. Palabinska","doi":"10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2018.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2018.016","url":null,"abstract":"Land degradation is one of the most pressing problems ensuring sustainable use of land. In order to provide a clear understanding of land degradation and its risks, as well as to implement unified measures for prevention of land degradation in Latvia, the Land Management Law came into force in 2015. It individually defines the concepts of land and soil degradation, thus separating them from each other, as well as clarifying the term “degraded territory”. However, despite these solutions in the regulatory framework of the land degradation, till now criteria for identifying land degradation have not been developed and approved, therefore their determination is very subjective and not comparable between municipalities and at the state level. The aim of the article is to develop and approbation degradation criteria for assessing land degradation in particular territory. In the article, based on the author's previous studies on the classification of land degradation, characterised one type of land degradation - the abandoned agricultural and forestry activity territory, as well as proposed subdivision of criteria classification into three levels – low, medium and high. As result of the study, it was concluded that the classification of degraded territories into three degradation levels is justified for the purpose of more objective identification and evaluation of land degradation.","PeriodicalId":225470,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Surveying","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130795337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Cittaslow Movement in Rural Areas – a Case Study of a Village in the Polish Region of Warmia and Mazury 农村地区的慢城运动——以波兰瓦姆尼亚和马祖里地区的一个村庄为例

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.010

K. Pietrzyk

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Existing Spatial Information Systems in Terms of its Use for the Renewal and Revitalization of Rural Areas 现有空间信息系统在乡村更新与振兴中的应用分析

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.002

Mateusz Ciski, Krzysztof Rząsa, M. Ogryzek

{"title":"Analysis of Existing Spatial Information Systems in Terms of its Use for the Renewal and Revitalization of Rural Areas","authors":"Mateusz Ciski, Krzysztof Rząsa, M. Ogryzek","doi":"10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.002","url":null,"abstract":"Revitalization is a set of urban and planning activities, coordinated by local self-government administration, aim of which is a social, architectural, planning and economical advantageous transformation of the specific area of the municipality, being in a state of crisis resulting from economic and social factors. Whereas, the renewal of the countryside is understood as shaping the living conditions of people in rural areas, with the local community as an animator and subject. The combination of revitalization and renewal of rural areas is a particularly important and urgent task, connected with rural and architectural chaos, decline of cultural context and local tradition. The aim of the article is to examine information needs for the renewal and revitalization of rural areas, and the possibilities of satisfying these needs using available spatial information systems.\u0000The first part of the paper contains an analysis of information needs in the field of renewal and revitalization of rural areas, created on the basis of literature and valid legal provisions. The created information resource illustrates the scope of data necessary for proper planning of renewal and revitalization of rural areas.\u0000In the second part, specific information needs were compared with the capabilities of existing spatial information systems. The possibility of obtaining free of expense information necessary for renewal and revitalization of rural areas was analysed. Systems which may be useful in the implementation of related activities are also indicated.","PeriodicalId":225470,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Surveying","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132623907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assesment of Economic Effects of Moscow Programme of Renovation 莫斯科改造方案的经济效果评估

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2018.006

Elizaveta Kheifetz

{"title":"Assesment of Economic Effects of Moscow Programme of Renovation","authors":"Elizaveta Kheifetz","doi":"10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2018.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/j.balticsurveying.2018.006","url":null,"abstract":"Renovation is seen in the context of an urbanist as a form of large-scale dispersed urban space reorganization. To date, in countries with developed economies, the share of renovation works has increased in the structure of construction from 35% to 60%.\u0000In this article, the content of the main stages of renovation is detailed: the definition of the scope, planning, financing and implementation. Reflects the experience and tasks of the Moscow Government on the renovation of the quarters of the existing buildings. Since the city renovation projects are aimed at achieving the optimal combination of social, residential and commercial functions, the complex reconstruction of the city has non-economic and economic effects. Varying the key parameters influences the calculation of the project economy. The most economical indicators of the project depend on the coefficients of renovation and relocation, the cost of construction and the price of sales. To increase the additions in Moscow budget and other economic effects from the project implementation, it is necessary to increase the renovation ratio and the selling price and / or reduce the construction cost and resettlement ratio.","PeriodicalId":225470,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Surveying","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132824322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technology of Geodetic Control at Railway Construction Stages 铁路施工阶段大地测量控制技术

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.007

Vilma Kriauciūnaite-Neklejonoviene, Donatas Rekus, Giedrius Balevičius, Oleg Kolbovskij

引用次数: 3

Environmental Policy and Land Management in Rural Areas of Ukraine 乌克兰农村地区的环境政策和土地管理

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.012

N. Stoiko, N. Kryshenyk, O. Soltys, O. Cherechon

{"title":"Environmental Policy and Land Management in Rural Areas of Ukraine","authors":"N. Stoiko, N. Kryshenyk, O. Soltys, O. Cherechon","doi":"10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.012","url":null,"abstract":"The research studies the issue of ecological stability of rural territories that is the most important component of the national environmental policy of Ukraine. A special attention is paid to degradation of arable lands as the main ecological problem of land management. On the example of Lviv region, the authors calculated the index of ecological nonconformity of current use of arable lands, proving a considerable excess of permissible ploughing of lands in the region. The carried analysis confirms that no measures were performed concerning land protection, including conservation that in the recent years. In this context it is necessary to improve land resources management on the basis of sustainable development. Integration is considered to be the main principle of land resources management. The research proves that solution of ecological problems of land management requires achievement of a set of coordinated targets concerning development of rural territories, land resources management and national environmental policy based on the principles of suitable development. The targets include: planning of land use outside settled areas on the landscape and ecological basis; land inventory; formation of the land bank of agricultural lands; development and support of alternative kinds of activity on rural area; development of an efficient mechanism to encourage performance of land protection measures; improvement of environmental responsibility of population and development of ecological education. The methodological basis of the research is the concept of sustainable development, which expects support for a continuous character of development in order to meet the current needs along with ensuring the needs of future generations. The fulfilment of the task requires examination of scientific works on the issue of sustainable management of land resources and an ecological component of rural territory development.","PeriodicalId":225470,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Surveying","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122712595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Problem of Determining a Geoid 确定大地水准面问题

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.011

Olga Pisetskaya, A. Yarmolenko

引用次数: 0

Potential of Brownfields as Developing Territories in Bratislava 布拉迪斯拉发棕地作为发展中地区的潜力

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.003

Julius Golej, Miroslav Panik

{"title":"Potential of Brownfields as Developing Territories in Bratislava","authors":"Julius Golej, Miroslav Panik","doi":"10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.003","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of brownfields and their analysis in Slovakia have not been given such emphasis over the last decade as in the neighbouring EU countries, such as in Austria or in the Czech Republic. The situation is completely different in Bratislava and also in the rest of Slovakia and the development of this type of area is almost unrealized. A frequent argument is problematic ownership relationships to the unused, degraded land. However, the real problem is the higher financial costs associated with brownfields regeneration. Despite this fact, brownfields can be considered as an area with relatively large development potential within the urbanized area and one form of hidden reserves of both, local and national economy. Among the indisputable benefits of using brownfields, we can include reduction of the extensive land use of agricultural land for rural area. In the long run, Bratislava is preparing a search study of neglected and unused land within the capital. It is due to be completed in the course of 2018, and will be an important basis for a new territorial plan and the development of Bratislava. In the following article, we analyse brownfield land in Bratislava. The already realized brownfield projects are also mentioned, while we are trying to point out their main advantages and disadvantages.","PeriodicalId":225470,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Surveying","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126539028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perspectives of Appropriate Non-Productive Land Use in Lithuania 立陶宛适当的非生产性土地利用展望

Baltic Surveying Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI: 10.22616/J.BALTICSURVEYING.2018.001

E. Abalikstiene, D. Gudritienė

引用次数: 0