Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal最新文献

Remote Learning in Clinical Nursing Education: A Lesson Learned from The Pandemic Covid-19 临床护理教育中的远程学习：从科维德大流行中汲取的教训-19

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.50424

Uswatun Khasanah, K. Karyadi, Ayu Putri Senjaningrum, D. Sari

{"title":"Remote Learning in Clinical Nursing Education: A Lesson Learned from The Pandemic Covid-19","authors":"Uswatun Khasanah, K. Karyadi, Ayu Putri Senjaningrum, D. Sari","doi":"10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.50424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.50424","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The clinical education program offers students a chance to gain practical experience, enabling them to acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to provide safe and effective nursing care. However, During COVID-19, modifying clinical education programs is essential to ensure continuity of nursing training while adapting to safety protocols and limitations on in-person interactions. This study aims to investigate how educational institutions modify and innovate nursing clinical education during pandemic situation.\u0000Method: The study employed a descriptive exploratory design. The informants included ten mentors from various nursing education institutions in Indonesia who guide professional nursing students. The data were collected through in-depth, unstructured video call interviews. The data were collected through in-depth, unstructured video call interviews. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis.\u0000Results: The research found themes with 15 subthemes. These themes are: 1) learning constrain, 2) student challenges, 3) clinical educator challenges, 4) teaching and learning opportunities.\u0000Conclusions: Professional education processes during a pandemic require better preparation in developing educational content, mastering various information technologies to support enhanced learning and the periodic evaluation of student competencies. This evaluation is necessary to ensure that students achieve the minimum competencies set by professional organizations.","PeriodicalId":225007,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140686042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Emergency Nursing Staff Need Using Baseline Emergency Staffing Tool (Best) In Indonesia: A Prospective Study 印度尼西亚使用基线急诊人员配置工具 (Best) 分析急诊护理人员需求：前瞻性研究

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.48569

K. Putra, Ike Nesdia Rahmawati, L. Noviyanti, I. Wulandari, Ratna Susilowati

{"title":"Analysis of the Emergency Nursing Staff Need Using Baseline Emergency Staffing Tool (Best) In Indonesia: A Prospective Study","authors":"K. Putra, Ike Nesdia Rahmawati, L. Noviyanti, I. Wulandari, Ratna Susilowati","doi":"10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.48569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.48569","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Patient density in the emergency room (ER) is a worldwide phenomenon and a major health-care issue. Because of the high degree of patient severity and the dynamic workflow, treating patients in the ER is frequently delayed. But, determining the need for nurses in the ER is difficult since patients arrive at random, including several complex situations, the quantity of patients, and the length of stay shifting greatly. This study aims to assess the emergency nursing staff need by determining the nurses' workload and patient dependency level in emergency room of the hospital using the baseline emergency staffing tool (BEST).\u0000Methods: A prospective observational research design was used in this study. A consecutive sample of 101 nurses selected in seven-day period in emergency department. The research was carried out in two government general hospitals situated in the provinces of Central Java and East Java. The BEST was used to estimate nursing staff requirement in emergency department and patient dependency was assessed using the Jones Dependency Tool (JDT).\u0000Results: Calculation of staff requirements in the ER of the first hospital has an average of 16 nurses, while the second hospital has an average of 30 people. The staffing challenges faced by these hospitals are significant, with a discrepancy of 3 nurses and 14 individuals in the ER. Based on the official hours, the highest number of staff needed in the evening and night while the relatively low number is in the morning.\u0000Conclusions: This gap in staffing might have an effect on how patient’s outcomes and poses potential risks. To maintain the greatest standard of service, it is critical to account for changes in patient volume and alter staffing levels accordingly","PeriodicalId":225007,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal","volume":"92 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Delegation of Medical Personnel Authority to Nurses and Nurse Job Satisfaction 医务人员向护士下放权力与护士工作满意度之间的关系

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.42455

Hasna Tunny, Irhamdi Achmad

{"title":"The Relationship between Delegation of Medical Personnel Authority to Nurses and Nurse Job Satisfaction","authors":"Hasna Tunny, Irhamdi Achmad","doi":"10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.42455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.42455","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Nurses, in carrying out their daily duties, deal directly with medical personnel and the patients they handle. There is a demand to provide health services responsibly by applying treatment according to procedures. Collaborative relationships between doctors and nurses are often a complex problem. Nurses work on delegation of authority (delegation, mandate, and other authorities). This act of delegation of authority affects nurse job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the delegation of authority for medical action from doctors to nurses with the job satisfaction of nurses.\u0000Methods: A quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach was applied to this study. The sample size was calculated through appendicitis pre-operative cases and 60 nurses were involved. Data was collected by self-report study and analyzed using the chi-square test.\u0000Results: There is a relationship between the delegation of authority and nurse job satisfaction, delegation (0.000), mandate (0.015), and other authorities (0.000). The process of delegation is more on carrying out doctor's orders or instructions written on the patient's status or medical record.\u0000Conclusions: There is an appropriate delegation of authority relationship. This is proven by the process of delegating authority; Hospitals did not apply a standard report on delegation. Nurses' job satisfaction was related to service fees that were also shared with doctors. Re-socialize the delegation process, hospitals need to provide delegation standard reports. This strategy might legally support nurses for their independent, collaborative interventions, and nurse’s authority as well.","PeriodicalId":225007,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal","volume":"188 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140777409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Telenursing Implementation on Diet Compliance and Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension 远程护理对高血压患者饮食依从性和血压的影响

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.49450

Ahmad Arifin, Egi Komara Yudha, Mokh. Sandi Haryanto

{"title":"Impact of Telenursing Implementation on Diet Compliance and Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension","authors":"Ahmad Arifin, Egi Komara Yudha, Mokh. Sandi Haryanto","doi":"10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.49450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.49450","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diet compliance remains a major issue in the management of hypertension. To the most recent, face to face and telenursing interventions were implemented in hypertension management. However, the impact of telenursing on diet compliance remains unknown. This study aims to determine the impact of telenursing on diet compliance and blood pressure of patients with hypertension.\u0000Methods: A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest without a Control Group was applied in this study. A purposive sampling technique was applied, and 30 individuals were selected. Data were analysis with inferential statistics McNemar test and the Paired Sample T-test.\u0000Results: There was an increase in hypertension patients' dietary compliance after telenursing intervention, from 6.7% to 100%. Additionally, there was a decrease in the average systolic blood pressure from 156.8 mmHg to 145.3 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure from 105 mmHg to 94.3 mmHg. There is an influence of Telenursing on improving dietary compliance and reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients, with respective p-value <0.001.\u0000Conclusions Telenursing positively impacts on the diet compliance and blood pressure of patients with hypertension. Further research on telenursing development and innovation was warranty.","PeriodicalId":225007,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal","volume":"116 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140791350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Overview of Quality of Nursing Work-Life In The Inpatient Ward 住院病房护理工作与生活质量概览

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.47795

Gabriela Fioren, Nathania Aurelya Mustamu, Viona Fransin Sahertian, Ineke Patrisia, S. M. Pramusita

{"title":"An Overview of Quality of Nursing Work-Life In The Inpatient Ward","authors":"Gabriela Fioren, Nathania Aurelya Mustamu, Viona Fransin Sahertian, Ineke Patrisia, S. M. Pramusita","doi":"10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.47795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.47795","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Quality of nursing work life (QNWL) is the satisfaction of nurses with personal and organizational life, which is gained through working experience to achieve organizational goals. Low QNWL might result in a high willingness to move to another ward or other departments. This study aimed to identify the dimension and quality of nursing work life in the inpatient ward.\u0000Methods: This study was quantitative descriptive, and the population in this study were nurses who worked in the inpatient ward, as much 146 respondents. Total sampling technique used in this study. The data were self-reported and analyzed using univariate tests.\u0000Results: The results also showed that most respondents (96.6%) had a good quality of nursing work life. The dimensions of work life/ home life have a good category (97.9% of respondents). Most of the work design dimension respondents are in a good category (79.7% of respondents). In the work context dimension, almost all respondents were in a good category as much as 97.9%. Meanwhile, in the work world dimension, 85.6% of respondents were in the good category.\u0000Conclusions: The results of the study obtained an overview of the QNWL in a private hospital in western Indonesia. Almost all respondents reported the QNWL was in a good category. This study underlines the highest dimension of QNWL, the strongest impact on job satisfaction. Future researchers can identify the quality of work life of nurses in a wider scope in other clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":225007,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal","volume":"154 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140766834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contribution of Self-efficacy and Optimism on Nurse Work Engagement 自我效能感和乐观情绪对护士工作投入度的影响

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.44159

Nisa Dewanti, Mira Melynda Prakosa

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness Counseling Technique Applied Thinking, Feeling, and Acting on Anxiety in Appendicitis Pre-Operating Patients 阑尾炎术前患者应用思考、感受和行动消除焦虑的有效性辅导技术

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.42364

Sena Wahyu Purwanza, Cesario Tesa Priantoro, Fetreo Negeo Putra, Muhammad Rofi'i, Kurniawan Erman Wicaksono

{"title":"Effectiveness Counseling Technique Applied Thinking, Feeling, and Acting on Anxiety in Appendicitis Pre-Operating Patients","authors":"Sena Wahyu Purwanza, Cesario Tesa Priantoro, Fetreo Negeo Putra, Muhammad Rofi'i, Kurniawan Erman Wicaksono","doi":"10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.42364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v7i1.42364","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Anxiety has been studied as the common finding in preoperative patients. For the most recent, nursing interventions aim to reduce anxiety were rely on counseling method. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling applied thinking, feeling dan acting (TFA) on the level of anxiety in appendicitis pre-operative patients.\u0000Method: This study was a Pre experimental one Group Pre-Test and Post Test Design. An Accidental Sampling, was applied to recruit 34 respondents. Data collection using the Anxiety Questionnaire The-Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) for pretest before treatment with TFA and Post Test after the TFA approach counseling treatment. Data analysis using Statistical Test Paired Sample T-Test to determine the effectiveness of counseling with the TFA approach on reducing anxiety in appendicitis pre-operative patients.\u0000 \u0000Results: Counseling by approach TFA on the level of anxiety in patients with pre-operation appendicitis with value p=0.000 or p < 0.05 which means it effectively reduces anxiety levels. Counseling applied thinking, feeling, and acting (TFA) effectively reduced the anxiety level of appendicitis pre-operative patients.\u0000Conclusions: Counseling with approach TFA on the level of anxiety in preoperative patients with appendicitis. Patients were able to express their feelings properly, have more rational thinking and prioritize useful actions so that anxiety can be reduced or even eliminated. Further studies should provide a comprehensive assessment of mechanisms anxiety realising in appendicitis pre-operative patients.","PeriodicalId":225007,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal","volume":"765 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140787273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improvement on the Ability of Triple Standards Nursing Documentation through Case Reflection: A Pilot Study 通过案例反思提高三级标准护理文件编制能力的初步研究

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v6i1.38062

Rizeki Dwi Fibriansari, Arista Maisyaroh, Bambang Heri Kartono, Tini Lestari

{"title":"Improvement on the Ability of Triple Standards Nursing Documentation through Case Reflection: A Pilot Study","authors":"Rizeki Dwi Fibriansari, Arista Maisyaroh, Bambang Heri Kartono, Tini Lestari","doi":"10.20473/fmnj.v6i1.38062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v6i1.38062","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: : The Indonesia National Nurses Association (INNA) has issued triple standard nursing documentations. Professional nurse’s developments program was included set of interventions to increase the ability on nurses to implement the triple standards. Nevertheless, study on the program’s evaluation was scarce. The study aims to find out the improvement of the ability of nurses to do documentation nursing by Triple S standards through case reflection at a regional general hospital in Indonesia.\u0000Methods: A pilot project consisted with series of identifications was initiated. This included problem identification, problem analysis, and preparation of a Plan of Action (POA) was conducted. The research was set at a regional general referral hospital in Indonesia on 25 nurses with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques related to the ability of nurses to carry out triple S nursing documentation, then problem-solving used a case reflection discussion approach.\u0000Results: There is an enhancement ability of nurses in nursing diagnoses by SDKI standard by 56% after cases reflection was delivered. An increase of 28% was documented on the nurse’s ability for the following sections: preparation of intervention and outcomes following the triple standards.\u0000Conclusions: Case reflections positively impact nurses’ ability to implement a standardized nursing documentation. The program helps nurses more precise and structured in carrying out documentation according to 3S standards. Better and more accurate documentation can lead to more appropriate and quality care, and facilitate better communication between members of the healthcare team.","PeriodicalId":225007,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125438133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Systematic Review of Pressure Ulcers Prevention 压疮预防的系统综述

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v6i1.41956

E. Wahyuni, Yulis Setiya Dewi, N. R. Laili, Ninuk Dian Kurniawati, Sartika Wulandari, Gunawan Gunawan, Diah Lestari

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Pressure Ulcers Prevention","authors":"E. Wahyuni, Yulis Setiya Dewi, N. R. Laili, Ninuk Dian Kurniawati, Sartika Wulandari, Gunawan Gunawan, Diah Lestari","doi":"10.20473/fmnj.v6i1.41956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v6i1.41956","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Pressure ulcers in high-risk patients are contributes to patient burden and cost financially. Identifying strategies on the prevention of high ulcers among those with high risk is necessity. Nevertheless, an intense study exploring those issues is scarce. The study aimed to analyze the prevention method and their effectiveness in pressure ulcer prevention.\u0000Method: This study used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) to guide the systematic review process. The article searches were conducted on Web of Science (WOS), ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, and Scopus using the keywords used Decubitus Ulcer, Pressure Ulcer, Management, and Prevention, and any possible combinations.\u0000Results: A total of 18 studies met the inclusion criteria for this review and show some different prevention for a pressure ulcer. The findings of the present study are foam dressings, support surfaces, repositioning, topical-based interventions, wearable patient sensors, and two distinct endotracheal tube fixations affect the incidence of pressure ulcers.\u0000Conclusions: This current review emphasized a bundle care consisted of two methods or more are effective to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers rather than a single treatment. Nurses should consider intervention to prevent ulcers among high-risk patients by way analyses of each single treatment prior bundling. Further study investigating factors associated wound’s ulcer healing is necessary.","PeriodicalId":225007,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129451170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nurses’ Involvement in Health Policy Development and Analysis: Examining the Perspectives of Nurse Managers 护士参与卫生政策的发展和分析:检查护士管理者的观点

Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v6i1.47912

Enoch Danso Okyere, E. Agyepong, Adelaide Maria Ansah Ofei, Vida Ocloo

{"title":"Nurses’ Involvement in Health Policy Development and Analysis: Examining the Perspectives of Nurse Managers","authors":"Enoch Danso Okyere, E. Agyepong, Adelaide Maria Ansah Ofei, Vida Ocloo","doi":"10.20473/fmnj.v6i1.47912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/fmnj.v6i1.47912","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Nurses make critical decisions that affect the lives of clients. This necessitates their involvement in health policy development to enhance the quality of care delivered to clients. However, only a handful of nurses get the opportunity to participate in developing policies that border on nursing. This study intended to discover nurse managers’ knowledge of policy formation, their involvement in health policy formulation, and the challenges they encounter in their quest to participate in policy formulation.\u0000Method: The study employed the qualitative approach with an exploratory descriptive design using individual interviews with 12 nurse managers purposively selected for the study.\u0000Results: The findings from the study indicated that nurse managers play an important role as major stakeholders in policy development since they work with nurses and clients. Also, disunity among nurses was identified as a major barrier to nurses’ involvement in policy development.\u0000Conclusions: The study reveals nurses' strong interest in policy involvement, hindered by perceived knowledge gaps, limited education access, and dominance of other professionals in policy roles. Addressing these challenges requires investing in education, political advocacy, and establishing a dedicated nursing unit for policy influence, supported by integrated policy education and interdisciplinary collaboration.","PeriodicalId":225007,"journal":{"name":"Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal","volume":"23 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120843171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0