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Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing最新文献

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Long-term neurological conditions 长期神经系统疾病
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0008
{"title":"Long-term neurological conditions","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"There are several hundred neurological conditions, some more commonly occurring than others. NHS England categorizes them into sudden-onset conditions resulting from an acquired or traumatic brain or spinal cord injury; progressive deteriorating conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and motor neurone disease; and other conditions that might have a more fluctuating pathway such as epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, or multiple sclerosis. Most of these conditions result in varying degrees of disability that demand considerable personal and NHS resources to improve independence and the quality of life for these people.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126370752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policy influences on neuroscience practice 政策对神经科学实践的影响
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0001
{"title":"Policy influences on neuroscience practice","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0001","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter provides the reader with access to a summary of many relevant UK health policies, research, charities, and third-sector organizations that research, campaign, and support patients with a neurological illness or injury. As policy and legislation is constantly changing, nurses are often approach to advise and signpost their patients to the most appropriate pathway or organization.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"161 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129063882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common drugs and treatments 常用药物和治疗方法
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0005
{"title":"Common drugs and treatments","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"There are a huge range of medications used to treat and manage neurological illness, disease, and acute injury. This chapter covers some of the more common drug treatments as they relate to the illness classification. The clinical effectiveness, side effects, and special consideration to their practical value are considered.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127745624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Underpinning neuroanatomy and physiology 基础神经解剖学和生理学
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0002
{"title":"Underpinning neuroanatomy and physiology","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0002","url":null,"abstract":"A sound basic knowledge and understanding of neuroanatomy and physiology allows the nurse to recognize and appreciate common neurological presentations of illness and trauma. The knowledge base enhances clinical reasoning and the application of clinical judgement when faced with a series of signs and symptoms, enabling the practitioner to formulate an action plan and apply appropriate interventions based on their knowledge of the central nervous system.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115338132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurorehabilitation Neurorehabilitation
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1037/e509512011-001
P. Flachenecker
{"title":"Neurorehabilitation","authors":"P. Flachenecker","doi":"10.1037/e509512011-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/e509512011-001","url":null,"abstract":"Neurorehabilitation epitomizes patient-centred care. It relies on a large multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary team, working together to maximize quality of life for patients who have suffered a brain injury or who are trying to adapt to living with disability resulting from chronic neurological disorder. Therapists, psychologists, nurses, and medical staff work with the patients to enable them to achieve their own personal goals and objectives, be it physical, psychological, or cognitive issues that they are trying to improve.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133306074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Paediatric neuroscience care 儿科神经科学护理
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0014
{"title":"Paediatric neuroscience care","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Paediatric neurology services care for children aged 0–16 years. Many of these children suffer genetic and complex neurological problems and frequently require life-long support. Hydrocephalus and central nervous system tumours are commonly presenting disorders; however, craniofacial syndromes, spinal disorders, spinal neural tube defects, epilepsy, and trauma including non-accidental injuries are frequently managed. Paediatric nurses specialize in the care of these children and support of their families but as they grow up and transition into adult services, it is the responsibility of general nurses to have a basic understanding of some of their conditions so they can maintain and continue their care.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127208196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common problems and symptoms 常见问题和症状
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0007
{"title":"Common problems and symptoms","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Any damage to the neurological system due to a disease process, infection, or injury frequently results in certain abnormal signs and symptoms. Depending on the degree of damage and the region of the brain or peripheral nervous system affected, neurological disorders can result in partial or complete paralysis, muscle weakness, pain and spasticity, seizures, and abnormal cognitive abilities. This chapter present some of the more commonly occurring problems with some management strategies.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121015692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurosurgery nursing 神经外科护理
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0009
{"title":"Neurosurgery nursing","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Neurosurgery describes the surgical treatment and management of various disease processes that target the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system. The specialty is wide and varied as increasing numbers of neurological conditions can now be improved following neurosurgery; for example, some types of epilepsy respond to the insertion of a vagal nerve stimulator, Parkinson’s disease symptoms can be diminished with a deep brain stimulator, and intractable back pain may be improved following spinal surgery. Practitioners must be equipped with the knowledge and skills to care for these patients and meet their immediate and long-term needs.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127643145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurological assessment 神经系统评估
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0003
{"title":"Neurological assessment","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The neurological assessment incorporates the assessment of the patient’s level of consciousness, cognition, cranial nerve function, and motor, sensory, and cerebellar function. A comprehensive, good-quality neurological assessment is able to detect early changes and deterioration in neurological status. It enables to practitioner to establish a baseline for later comparison to judge the patient’s response to specific medical and nursing interventions.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114766126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroscience critical care 神经科学重症监护
Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing Pub Date : 2006-11-25 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0010
池田 幸穂, 村上 守, 伊澤 仁之, 大野 晋吾, 西岡 宏, 中島 智, 内野 博之, 原岡 襄
{"title":"Neuroscience critical care","authors":"池田 幸穂, 村上 守, 伊澤 仁之, 大野 晋吾, 西岡 宏, 中島 智, 内野 博之, 原岡 襄","doi":"10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831570.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Neurocritical care manages patients with severe neurological and neurosurgical conditions in critical care. It provides intensive specialist support for patients with life-threatening complications resulting from severe brain damage or illness including respiratory support and mechanical ventilation and cardiovascular therapies to optimize cerebral perfusion. New technologies, therapies, and philosophy of care are constantly changing to improve neurological recovery and outcomes. Practitioners must be equipped with the knowledge and skills to care for these patients and their families/carers during the acute illness episode.","PeriodicalId":224836,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Handbook of Neuroscience Nursing","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133354649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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