{"title":"Content-based filtering algorithm in social media","authors":"Siti Hashim, Johan Waden","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.112","url":null,"abstract":"Content-based filtering is a recommendation algorithm that analyzes user activity and profile data to provide personalized recommendations for content that matches a user's interests and preferences. This algorithm is widely used by social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, to increase user engagement and satisfaction. The methodology of content-based filtering involves creating a user profile based on user activity and recommending content that matches the user's interests. The algorithm continually updates and personalizes the recommendations based on user feedback, and incorporates strategies to promote diversity and serendipity in the recommendations. While content-based filtering has some limitations, it remains a powerful tool in the arsenal of social media platforms, offering efficient content discovery and personalized user experiences at scale.","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122854165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computer Vision Using Pose Estimation","authors":"Ghazali Bin Sulong, M . Randles","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.111","url":null,"abstract":"Pose estimation involves estimating the position and orientation of objects in a 3D space, and it has applications in areas such as robotics, augmented reality, and human-computer interaction. There are several methods for pose estimation, including model-based, feature-based, direct, hybrid, and deep learning-based methods. Each method has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of method depends on the specific requirements of the application, object being estimated, and available data. Advancements in computer vision and machine learning have made it possible to achieve high accuracy and robustness in pose estimation, allowing for the development of a wide range of innovative applications. Pose estimation will continue to be an important area of research and development, and we can expect to see further improvements in the accuracy and robustness of pose estimation methods in the future.","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133903731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On BDM-Algebras","authors":"Mohd Shahoodh","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.101","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract algebra is one of the influential branches in the field of pure Mathematics. This field concentrate on the study of the algebraic structures and discussed the relationships among them. Many studies have been presented various types of algebraic structures some of which independently and some others have been constructed via extending form other algebraic structure in order to investigate some of their properties. In this paper, we established an algebraic structure namely BDM-Algebras and studied some of its properties. Furthermore, we presented the 0-commtativity, sub-algebra and normal sub-algebra of a BDM-Algebras. In addition, we provided BDM-homomorphism and the kernel of BDM-homomorphism with some properties of them. Moreover, we introduced the quotient BDM-Algebras by using the notation of normal ideal of BDM-Algebras. Finally, we introduced the concept of the direct product of BDM-Algebras and some of its properties have been discussed. Some examples are given to illustrated the results.","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122639202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early stage prediction of COVID-19 Using machine learning model","authors":"Mohammed Al-Hasnawi, A. Radhi","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.107","url":null,"abstract":"The healthcare sector has traditionally been an early use of technological progress and has achieved significant advantages, especially in the field of machine learning like the prediction of diseases. The COVID-19 epidemic is still having an impact on every facet of life and necessitates a fast and accurate diagnosis. Early detection of COVID-19 is exceptionally critical to saving the lives of human beings. The need for an effective, rapid, and precise way to reduce consultants' workload in diagnosing suspected cases has emerged. This paper presents a proposed model that aims to design and implement an automated model to predict COVID-19 with high accuracy in the early stages. The dataset used in this study considers an imbalanced dataset and converted to a balanced one using Synthetic Minority Over Sampling Technique (SMOTE). Filter-based feature selection method and many machine learning algorithms such as K-Nearest Neighbor, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest (RF) is used in this model. Since the best classification result was achieved by using the RF algorithm, and this algorithm was optimized by tuning the hyperparameters. The optimized RF enhanced the accuracy from 98.0 to 99.5.","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131810733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image hiding by using spatial domain steganography","authors":"Ghazali Bin Sulong, Maria A.Wimmer","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.110","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides an overview of steganography and its use for hiding images in other images. Steganography is a technique that allows users to hide information in plain sight, making it difficult for unauthorized parties to detect or access the information. Spatial domain steganography is a popular technique for hiding images within other images, where the least significant bits of the cover image are modified to embed the secret image. The article discusses the advantages of steganography and its use in various applications such as digital watermarking and secure communication. The article also provides an overview of the various techniques used for spatial domain steganography, and how these techniques can be implemented using programming languages such as Python. Finally, the article concludes by emphasizing the importance of using steganography responsibly and ethically.","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131944135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autism spectrum Disorder detection Using Face Features based on Deep Neural network","authors":"Ali Rashid, S. Shaker","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.100","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of screening instruments for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) rely on subjective questions given to caregivers. Although behavioral observation is more objective, it is also more expensive, takes longer to complete, and requires a high level of competence. Therefore, there is still a dire need to create workable, scalable, and trustworthy systems that can identify ASD risk behaviors. Since there are no known causes of autism, early detection and intense therapy can significantly alter the behavior of children and people with the disorder. Artificial intelligence has made this possible, saving many lives in the process. Utilizing biological pictures, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a mental illness type which can be identified. The neurological condition known as ASD is linked to brain development and affects later appearance of the flask framework, a convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, and physical impression of the face. Xception, Visual Geometry Group Network (VGG16) the classification job was carried out using the previously trained models. 2,940 face photos made up the dataset utilized for the testing of those models, which was obtained via Kaggle platform. Outputs of the 3 models of deep learning have been evaluated with the use of common measures of assessment, including accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. With a 91% accuracy rate, Xception model had the greatest results. And theVGG16 models came next with (75%).","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124141001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of Deep Fake in Face Images Using Deep Learning","authors":"Hanady Sabah","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.92","url":null,"abstract":"Fake images are one of the most widespread phenomena that have a significant influence on our social life, particularly in the world of politics and celeb. Nowadays, generating fake images has become very easy due to the powerful yet simple applications in mobile devices that navigate in the social media world and with the emergence of the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) that produces images which are indistinguishable to the human eye. Which makes fake images and fake videos easy to perform, difficult to detect, and fast to spread. As a result, image processing and artificial intelligence play an important role in solving such issues. Thus, detecting fake images is a critical problem that must be controlled and to prevent these numerous harmful effects. This research proposed utilizing the most popular algorithm in deep learning is (Convolution Neural Network) to detect the fake images. \u0000The first steps includes a preprocessing which start with converting images from RGB to YCbCr color space, after that entering the Gamma correction. finally extract edge detection by entering the Canny filter on them. After that, utilizing two different method of detection by applying (Convolution Neural Network with Principal Component Analysis) and (Convolution Neural Network without Principal Component Analysis) as a classifiers. \u0000The results reveal that the use of CNN with PCA in this research results in acceptable accuracy. In contrast, using CNN only gave the highest level of accuracy in detecting manipulated images.","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"5 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134583507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Hyperbolic Differential Equation with Periodic Control Initial Condition","authors":"Zainab Abdel Ameer, Sameer Qasim Hasan","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.97","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper to study the existence solution of some types of hyperbolic differential equation with periodicity of some controls function as nonlocal initial condition for the equation and the technical and used depended on some interest iniquities.","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124537780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lie Detection: Truth Identification from EEG Signal Using Frequency and Time Features with SVM Classifier","authors":"Israa Jalal","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.78","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the approach of extracting features from single EEG channels when the minimum number of features in Electroencephalogram (EEG) channels, hence the visibility of using sets of features extracted from a single channel. The feature sets considered in previous studies are utilized to establish a combined set of features extracted from one channel. The feature is the set of statistical moments. Publicly available EEG datasets like the Dryad dataset, obtained from 15 participants, are tested into a support vector machine classifier. The 12 channels were trained separately, where each channel was divided into a different number of blocks, and the results indicated that some channels were bad. Some were very encouraging, reaching 100% in the number of blocks 16 in channels 8 and 12. In this article, the comparison of ANN algorithm test results published in a previous article with SVM algorithm test results for the same tested features and channels will be presented.","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130133021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence and Its Role In The Development Of Personalized Medicine And Drug Control","authors":"J. Wadén","doi":"10.31185/wjcm.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcm.85","url":null,"abstract":"DNA sequencing, imaging procedures, and wireless healthcare monitoring devices are all examples of high-throughput, data-intensive precision medicine assays and technologies that have necessitated new methods for analysing, integrating, and interpreting the enormous volumes of data they produce. While several statistical approaches have been developed to deal with the \"big data\" generated by such tests, previous experience with artificial intelligence (AI) techniques suggests that they may be especially well-suited. Furthermore, data-intensive biomedical technologies applied to study have shown that people differ greatly at the genetic, biochemical, physiological, exposure, and behavioural levels, particularly with regards to disease processes and treatment receptivity. This indicates the need to 'personalise' medications so that they better suit the complex and often individual needs of each patient. AI can play a significant role in the clinical research and development of new personalised health products, from selecting relevant contribute to sustainable to testing their utility, because of the importance of data-intensive assays in revealing appropriate intervention objectives and approaches for personalising medicines. The work here presents a variety of ways in which AI can contribute to the progress of personalised medicine, and we argue that the success of this endeavour is critically dependent on the improvement of appropriate assays and methods for storing, aggregating, accessing, and ultimately combining the data they generate. In addition, the manuscript also discusses the potential future research directions and highlights the shortcomings of various AI methods.","PeriodicalId":224730,"journal":{"name":"Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115856431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}