Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management最新文献

Determination Of Seasonal Changes In Filyos Stream Water Quality By Artificial Neural Network 用人工神经网络确定鲤科溪流水质的季节变化

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1215461

Berna Aksoy, I. H. Özölçer, E. Doğan

{"title":"Determination Of Seasonal Changes In Filyos Stream Water Quality By Artificial Neural Network","authors":"Berna Aksoy, I. H. Özölçer, E. Doğan","doi":"10.31807/tjwsm.1215461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.1215461","url":null,"abstract":"During the water cycle, substances that are contaminated in water cause physical, chemical or biological alteration of the water’s natural features, that leads to water pollution and therefore causes the environmental balance to deteriorate over time. For this reason, it is important to investigate the water quality in rivers and water reservoirs which are close to settlement areas. In this study, surface water quality measurements were carried out at five observation stations along the main line of the Filyos stream, which forms the largest sub-basin in the western Karadeniz Basin, at intervals of thirty days in one year period. Water quality parameters (Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Calcium (Ca+2), Aluminum (Al+3), Manganese (Mn+2), Iron (Fe+3), Chromium (Cr+3), Lead (Pb+4), Zinc (Zn+2), Turbidity and Suspended Solids) seasonally measured and the analyzes were performed in the laboratory according to Standard Methods 2005 (APHA, 1998). After, estimation of the turbidity parameter based on parameters of chromium, chemical oxygen demand, iron, aluminum, suspended solids, manganese, zinc, lead and calcium was performed by artificial neural networks. The model results are shown in tables for each station separately and the topologies with the best performance is charted.","PeriodicalId":224531,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125489393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the Relationship Between Emergent Macrophytes and Physicochemical Parameters in Rivers 河流中涌现大型植物与理化参数关系的研究

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1255412

Nesibe Turan, A. Yaprak, Mehmet Çi̇çek, T. Atıcı, T. Çetin, F. Şekerciler, İ. Başköse

引用次数: 0

"Water" Footprints in the Ottoman 奥斯曼帝国的“水”脚印

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1232755

İbrahim Yeni̇gün, Vildan Balcı, Abdullah Yeni̇gün, S. Uyanik

{"title":"\"Water\" Footprints in the Ottoman","authors":"İbrahim Yeni̇gün, Vildan Balcı, Abdullah Yeni̇gün, S. Uyanik","doi":"10.31807/tjwsm.1232755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.1232755","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental problems, which increase with dramatic accelerations, deepen their effects with global crises such as epidemics and wars, and on the other hand, they become difficult or even impossible to get out of with new problems. In particular, the decrease in basic life resources has required humanity to be purged of a comfortable but irresponsible life model once again. The foremost of these sources, water requires a separate attention and effort as it is indispensable. Because water is not only a vital need, but also a primary factor that shapes many important issues such as the settlements, lives, cultures and relations of societies. When this interaction, which has continued since the existence of human beings, is evaluated in terms of environmental history, the Ottoman Empire has been one of the civilizations that come to the fore with its success from its deep-rooted past. The Ottoman's approach and sensitivity to water constituted the basis for it to be referred to as \"water civilization\" and therefore to be chosen as the subject of the study. In this study, the footprints of the \"water\" in terms of the environmental history of the Ottoman Empire were followed; It is aimed to reveal approaches related to water supply, waste water, savings, protection and security of resources, floods, measures taken and the use of water from industry to energy. In addition, it is aimed that the approaches that can shed light on the present, being a role model for today's modern (!) societies, being a source of inspiration and contributing to environmental awareness are important outputs.","PeriodicalId":224531,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115219866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Anthropogenic Pressure in the Sea of Marmara Considering Mucilage Events 考虑黏液事件的马尔马拉海人为压力评价

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1268225

Güldehan Deryal, Duygu Ülker, Z. Burak

引用次数: 0

Designation of Reference Areas for Turkish Lakes Based on the Estimations of Phytoplankton Quality Element 基于浮游植物质量元素估算的土耳其湖泊参考区划定

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1220178

N. Demir, Tolga Coşkun, T. Çetin, Tuğba Ongun Sevi̇ndi̇k, A. Çelekli, E. Soylu, F. Maraşlıoğlu, Burak Öterler, H. Sömek, C. Solak

{"title":"Designation of Reference Areas for Turkish Lakes Based on the Estimations of Phytoplankton Quality Element","authors":"N. Demir, Tolga Coşkun, T. Çetin, Tuğba Ongun Sevi̇ndi̇k, A. Çelekli, E. Soylu, F. Maraşlıoğlu, Burak Öterler, H. Sömek, C. Solak","doi":"10.31807/tjwsm.1220178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.1220178","url":null,"abstract":"Phytoplankton is the most suitable quality element for assessing the ecological status of standing surface water bodies such as lakes and reservoirs. In order to evaluate changes in these water bodies, it is important to determine the reference areas (REFS) and maximum ecological potential areas (MEPS) so as to explain the deviations from the reference conditions and maintain or improve the ecological condition of the water bodies. This study explains the methodology used in the designation of the REFS and MEPS based on the phytoplankton quality element in inland surface waters by the Project for the Establishment of a Reference Monitoring Network in Türkiye. For this purpose, a total of 275 lakes and reservoirs were investigated in three sampling periods and at several sampling points according to lake size from eight basins in 2017, nine basins in 2018 and eight basins in 2019. The evaluation of phytoplankton was mainly based on phytoplankton and cyanobacteria biovolumes. Phytoplankton biovolume metrics (PT-BV and CY-BV) have been developed for the sampled shallow and deep standing water bodies. A total of 79 lakes and reservoirs from eighteen typologies were determined as REFS and MEPS according to phytoplankton. In addition, the approaches and precautions taken to protect the reference areas are explained.","PeriodicalId":224531,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management","volume":"161 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113988091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Benthic Macroinvertebrate Multimetric Index for River (BMIR): Development of a multimetric index based on benthic macroinvertebrates for rivers in Türkiye 基于底栖大型无脊椎动物的河流多尺度指数(BMIR):中国河流底栖大型无脊椎动物多尺度指数的建立

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1175743

Serdar Koyuncuoğlu, Sena Çeti̇nkaya, Serhat Fatih Kilinç

{"title":"Benthic Macroinvertebrate Multimetric Index for River (BMIR): Development of a multimetric index based on benthic macroinvertebrates for rivers in Türkiye","authors":"Serdar Koyuncuoğlu, Sena Çeti̇nkaya, Serhat Fatih Kilinç","doi":"10.31807/tjwsm.1175743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.1175743","url":null,"abstract":"Stream types determined according to altitude, slope and alkalinity in six different hydrobiogeographic regions of Türkiye were taken as the basis of the study. In line with the European Water Framework Directive, a macroinvertebrate based multimetric method was tested for Turkish rivers as a potential assessment. In this study, benthic macroinvertebrate data (3502 samples obtained from 1925 stations with reference points) were used to create a multimetric index for all river types in the hydrobiogeographic regions of Türkiye. Nine (9) biological metrics were evaluated and index development criteria were chosen to capture meaningful results at the ecosystem, community and individual levels. The metric combinations were chosen to show the best distinction between areas with no or only very minor anthropogenic disturbances and stressed areas (with discrimination efficiency values). The multimetric index, which includes three different metrics from three different metric categories, distinguishes reference or slightly distorted areas from stressed areas with an efficiency close to 100%. Index values were divided at a five-scale system between one (High) and zero (Bad) for biological evaluation. Further testing and research can be done so that the index will provide a more useful result as a bioassessment tool for decision makers in hydrobiogeographic regions. Also, the index can provide a basis for methods by which river status is assessed based on stress factors.","PeriodicalId":224531,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114668145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case Study on the Estimation of Flood Flows in Rivers with Different Methods 不同方法估算河流洪水流量的实例研究

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1202174

M. C. Aydin, A. E. Ulu

引用次数: 0

Cathode Materials for Microbial Fuel Cells 微生物燃料电池正极材料

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1196607

Işılay Bi̇lgi̇ç

{"title":"Cathode Materials for Microbial Fuel Cells","authors":"Işılay Bi̇lgi̇ç","doi":"10.31807/tjwsm.1196607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.1196607","url":null,"abstract":"Günümüzün en önemli sorunları arasında artan enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak ve fosil kaynakların enerji üretimi için kullanımından kaynaklanan çevre kirliliğinin önlenmesi yer almaktadır. Ayrıca, dünyadaki kullanılabilir sudaki azalma insan sağlığı ve nüfusu için bir tehdit haline gelmiştir. Mikrobiyolojik yakıt hücreleri (MYH) bu üç önemli sorunu çözme potansiyeli sebebiyle son yıllarda daha ilgi çekici bir konu haline gelmiştir. Atık sulardaki organik ve inorganik içerikler potansiyel bir enerji kaynağı olarak görülebilir. MYH'ler, atık suyun organik ve inorganik içeriğindeki kimyasal enerjiyi elektriğe dönüştürebilen tek sistemdir. Bu dönüşüm gerçekleştirilirken, atık suyun temizlenmesi işlemi yapılabilir. Bu sistemlerin maliyetlerini azaltmak, sistemin kullanımını hızlandırmak için en önemli parametredir. Son zamanlarda özellikle, oksijen indirgeme reaksiyonunun gerçekleştiği katot bölmesinde kullanılan katalizörlerin maliyetinin düşürülmesi ve verimliliğinin arttırılması üzerine yapılan araştırmalar hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, MYH 'lerde kullanılan katot malzemeleri incelenecek ve alternatif malzemeler tartışılacaktır.","PeriodicalId":224531,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123720296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On the Changing Snow Contribution to Runoff Across Turkiye 关于变化的雪对土耳其径流的贡献

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1088444

Furkan Yunus Emre Cevahi̇r, M. B. Duygu

引用次数: 0

Investigation of Factors Affecting Per Capita Expenditure of Water and Sewerage Administrations in Turkey 影响土耳其供水和污水管理人均支出的因素调查

Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.31807/tjwsm.1182391

Ali Izzet Cengiz, H. Güven, M. Ersahin, Hale Özgün, M. Tuna, C. Kinaci

{"title":"Investigation of Factors Affecting Per Capita Expenditure of Water and Sewerage Administrations in Turkey","authors":"Ali Izzet Cengiz, H. Güven, M. Ersahin, Hale Özgün, M. Tuna, C. Kinaci","doi":"10.31807/tjwsm.1182391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31807/tjwsm.1182391","url":null,"abstract":"The per capita expenditure of water and sewerage administrations (WSA) is an important indicator of the performance and characteristics of WSAs. In this context, the effects of different parameters on the per capita expenditure of WSAs were examined. Investigated parameters were selected as service time, region, population, and metropolitan municipality (MM) budget. There are 30 different WSAs investigated within the scope of the study. According to the results obtained, WSAs with higher service time and MM budgets have higher per capita expenditures. Moreover, according to the evaluation based on the region, it has been determined that Southeast Anatolia is the region with the lowest average WSA per capita expenditure, while Marmara region had the highest. A positive correlation has been detected between the population and per capita expenditures as well. Relative assessment of WSAs budgets to the MMs budgets has been performed to understand the region-specific budget allocation of MMs to the WSAs. It was found that except Black Sea and Central Anatolia, all other regions allocate similar ratios, around 40%, of the MM budget to the WSAs. Black Sea MMs allocate the highest percent and Central Anatolia MMs allocate the lowest percent budget to the WSAs. According to the results obtained in the study, it has been proposed for WSAs to prepare master plans that cover 30-40 years in order to optimize per capita expenditures and establish a balance between capital and operation and maintenance cost of the investments.","PeriodicalId":224531,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126887290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0