{"title":"Potensi Penularan Leptospirosis pada Petugas Rumah Pemotongan Hewan di Kota Salatiga","authors":"Aryani Pujiyanti, Dimas Bagus Wicaksono Putro, Nimas Ayu Kartikasari","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v8i1.15122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v8i1.15122","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Slaughterhouse workers have a risk of contracting leptospirosis because of daily contact with animal blood and urine. The purpose of the study was to describe the incidence of leptospirosis and measure the level of knowledge of workers and examine the relationship between demographic characteristics, the knowledge and the prevention behavior of leptospirosis.Methods: All technical staff of Slaughterhouse at Salatiga (30 people) were selected as participants. Data was collected in July 2016 through structured interviews. Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) was used to test the workers serum for leptospirosis. Data were analyzed using the Fisher-exact test. Result: According to the findings, most respondents were male, between the ages of 26 and 50, and had low education background. Most respondents are unaware that leptospirosis is a serious disease and 73.3 percent of respondents had never heard of leptospirosis. The majority of participants reported negative MAT values. The majority of Slaughterhouse workers have never heard of leptospirosis and have little awareness of leptospirosis preventive methods, so they may be at risk of having the infection.Conclusion: There is no leptospirosis incidence in Slaughterhouse Salatiga, however, one worker had a history of leptospirosis exposure.There was no significant relationship between age, gender, and education level with knowledge and behavior, but the knowledge was significantly correlated with leptospirosis prevention behavior. Slaughterhouse officers are advised to receive health education about leptospirosis prevention to increase awareness of the need for self-protection in the workplace.","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116218705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Risiko Bunuh Diri pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Kota Banda Aceh","authors":"Sri Novitayani, Irfanita Nurhidayah","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v8i1.15780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v8i1.15780","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Suicide is the main cause of death for students. Some studies report that half of college students have felt so depressed that they were useful. College life can be a time of high stress. This study aims to describe the risk of suicide in health students in Banda Aceh.Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research using a descriptive correlative method. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a sample of 171 students. Data collection method using Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ).Result: The majority of respondents were health students from the Faculty of Nursing (67.3%), female (88.9%), 2016 class (50.9%), adult (90.6%), from high school (84 ,8%), both parents are still alive (85.4%), have parents who work as civil servants (52.6%), and live in a boarding house/rent (50.3%). The age of the students in this study was between 18 years to 23 years. The majority of health students at Syiah Kuala University experienced a low risk of suicide (87.7%).Conclusion : It can be concluded that health students have a suicide risk which is characterized by thoughts related to suicidal ideation, but these ideas rarely appear so that their suicide risk category is low.","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122792455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thaddues Okonkwo Eze, Finian Chimezie Nwadinigwe, Gabriel Mathias Ameh
{"title":"Treatment Outcome of Tuberculosis Cases and HIV Co-infected Patients. A Retrospective Study at a Federal Medical Centre of North Central Nigeria","authors":"Thaddues Okonkwo Eze, Finian Chimezie Nwadinigwe, Gabriel Mathias Ameh","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v8i1.17221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v8i1.17221","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. Despite the availability of highly effective treatment for decades, Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health problem in Nigeria due to the increasing association between HIV and TB observed over the past three decades when HIV was discovered. However, the proportion of TB and or TB/HIV co-infected patients who have successful TB treatment outcome is not well known. This study determined the treatment outcome of TB/HIV co-infected patients with HIV negative patients at Federal Medical Centre Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective study that used secondary data from Directly Observed Treatment Short (DOTS) course center (APIN Unit). 268 cases were considered and the period under review covers from January, 2019 to December, 2021. Results: Out of the total 268 TB cases reviewed, the HIV prevalence rate was 28.7 %. More than two-third (78.4%) of HIV-negative patients had successful treatment compared to 68.9% of HIV positive patients that were treated successful. Out of the 77 HIV co-infected patients, 10.4% defaulted, 14.2% had died, and 6.5% failed treatment compared to HIV-negative patients amongst whom 15.2% defaulted, 4.8% died and 1.6% failed treatment. TB/HIV co-infection was significantly associated with poor treatment outcome (AOR: 1.158; 95 % CI 0.617-2.173; p = 0.648).Conclusion: The favorable treatment outcome of HIV-negative patients is more than that of HIV-positive patients and the most probable predictable factor responsible is the CD4 count of patient; indicating that TB/HIV co-infection has remained a major public health problem in Benue state. Therefore, there is the need for sustained strengthening and expansion of the national TB/HIV programmes.","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127904655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hubungan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Obstetri di Indonesia : Analisis Data Sekunder Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017","authors":"M. K. Sudaryo, Aini Qur'ani Sam","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11866","url":null,"abstract":"Background: More than 500,000 mothers died each year due to complications in pregnancy. Even though obstetric complications become unpredictable events and caused more than 90% of maternal deaths at or around delivery. Therefore, the approach taken is to assume all pregnancies are risky. One of the strategies that can be used to prevent and reduce the incidence of maternal mortality in Indonesia is to find out whether there is a relationship between antenatal care (ANC) visit with the incidence of obstetric complications so that further management planning can be done more effectively in terms of lowering maternal mortality in Indonesia. Methods: This study used secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers aged 15-49 years who had children in the last 5 years who were eligible with the inclusion criteria by taking total sampling.Result: The results of the final modeling of multivariate cox regression analysis showed that there was a relationship between ANC visit with obstetric complications with a PR value of 1.34 (95% CI 1.28-1.41) with a p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between ANC visit to obstetric complications in Indonesia after being controlled by parity and place of delivery variables.","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116608240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zahrah Nabila Shidqi, L. Saraswati, Nissa Kusariana, Dwi Sutiningsih, Ari Udiyono
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Diagnosis Kanker Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara : Systematic Review","authors":"Zahrah Nabila Shidqi, L. Saraswati, Nissa Kusariana, Dwi Sutiningsih, Ari Udiyono","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v7i2.14911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v7i2.14911","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and has a high mortality rate in women. Patient-mediated factors and healthcare provider-mediated factors are factors associated with cancer delay. This study aims to identify the factors associated with breast cancer delay.Methods: A systematic review was carried out using the PRISMA without meta-analysis method on articles published in 2012-2021. Article searches were conducted using the ScienceDirect, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar databases.Result: From a total of 256 articles that are relevant to the article search keywords, four articles are eligible for this review.Conclusion : Factors related to patient delay are the level of education. Factors related to system delays and diagnosis delays are the place of residence.","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134300438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hubungan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Pedesaan Pulau Jawa (Analisis Data SDKI 2017)","authors":"Asri Mutiara Putri, S. Ronoatmodjo","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11160","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There was an increase in the proportion of birth weight less than 2500 grams from 5.7 in 2013 to 6.2 in 2018. Several provinces in Java Island also still have the proportion of LBW above the average proportion of LBW in Indonesia (> 6.2 %) such as Banten, West Java, Yogyakarta Special Region, and East Java. Maternal characteristics such as rural residence and unwanted pregnancy status are related to low birth weight. This study aims to determine the relationship between unwanted pregnancy and LBW events in rural areas in Java Island.Methods: This study was conducted by analysing secondary data from the results of the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The sample in this study consists of all live births in the last 5 years prior to the survey with reports of birth weight less than 2500 grams born to women aged 15- 49 years in rural Java Island when the survey took place and was successfully interviewed, and has a complete answer (no answer missing).Result: After weighting, 1821 samples were obtained. The result found that the proportion of LBW events in rural areas in Java Island is 6.3%. Meanwhile, of all pregnancies during the study period, 13.5% were unwanted pregnancies. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between unwanted pregnancy status and LBW in rural areas in Java Island after adjusted by maternal age, mother's education level, maternal employment status, economic level, problems in getting health care/treatment, ANC, and parity (POR = 1.31, 95% CI = 0.72-2.38).Conclusion: It is necessary to measure variables more accurately in the questionnaire and carry out further research by including other risk factors.","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130697312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor – Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim Metode IVA di Kabupaten Banyumas (Studi di Puskesmas Cilongok I)","authors":"Yuni Nurul Izah, Devi Octaviana, Sri Nurlaela","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13768","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cases of cervical cancer in Banyumas Regency have increased over the last four years but the coverage of early detection of VIA is still very low. The purpose of this study was to determinant factors of early detection of cervical cancer using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) method in Banyumas Regency (Study at Puskesmas Cilongok I).Methods: The research used cross-sectional design in 2021 with population of 13.679 women of childbearing. A sample of 93 women used purposive sampling technique. The research variables are knowledge, attitude, education, economic level, age, parity, access to health facilities, access to information, family support and support for health workers. The research instrument used google form. The data analysis performed was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi square, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Result: Most of the respondents did not perform early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method (62.4%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, education, and family support (p-value= 0.027; 0.031; 0.025; 0.039) with early detection of cervical cancer using VIA method. Determinant factors of early detection of cervical cancer using VIA were are knowledge, attitudes, education, and family support (POR=3.984; 7.273; 0.187; 3.863).Conclusion : Attitude is the most determining factor in early detection of cervical cancer using the VIA method. Women should increase their positive attitude in supporting early detection of cervical cancer.","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129192169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efek Bekam Basah terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi Primer","authors":"Nurhayani Nurhayani, Dwi Pudjanarko, Suhartono Suhartono, Nurahmi Nurahmi","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11536","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTBackground: Primary hypertension is a chronic disease with the potential for complications, death, and very high medical costs. It is estimated that cases will reach 1.5 billion in 2025 if no appropriate interventions are found to suppress its growth. Wet cupping has been shown to have an effect on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension, but clinical analysis that supports this fact, including measurement of changes in the scores of patients’ quality of life, is still lacking.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method. The sample is patients with primary hypertension who consume antihypertensives regularly and are 35-64 years old. Scores of respondents' quality of life were measured before and after the intervention using the SF36 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t test and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test.Results: It was found that the mean score of quality of life in the treatment group increased by 14.40 ± 19.16 with a p value of 0.009. On the other hand, the control group experienced a decrease of 0.465 ± 0.98 in score with a p value of 0.88.Conclusion: Wet cupping is effective in improving the quality of life of patients with primary hypertension.","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116718211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Program Pengendalian Tuberkulosis dengan Strategi DOTS di Puskesmas Manutapen Kupang","authors":"Belinna Eslly Mayopu, Fiane de Fretes, K. Tauho","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v7i2.10822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v7i2.10822","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis (Tb) is a global challenge for public health problems, including Indonesia. Kupang is the city in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) that has the highest number of Tb cases with a Success Rate (SR) about 85% in 2017. However, in 2018 the SR rate decreased to about 81%. Adherence to taking medication can have an effect on increasing the SR rate. In NTT, had many cases of withdrawal problems caused by Tb patient not taking medication regularly. The Tb control Program in NTT is based on the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) Strategy that focuses on case finding and cure rates. The five components of DOTS are: 1) Political commitment 2) Case finding 3) Standard treatment 4) Drug management and availability systems 5) Monitoring, recording and reporting system. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of DOTS strategy in Manutapen Public Health Center (Puskesmas)Methods: This study was a descriptive qualitative method with used in-depth interviews. The main informants were three health officer participants from the Puskesmas. Triangulation informants were one participant of the Disease Control and Prevention Program of the Kupang Health Officer, one PMO participant, and one Tb patient participant.Result: Tb control with DOTS strategy encountered obstacles including a lack of political commitment related to funding new Tb cases, the high workload made the Tb officers unable to monitor the patients, and unreported cases.Conclusion: Tuberculosis control program with the DOTS strategy in Manutapen Public Health Center kupang was not optimalized. ","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125826780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Inggita Raiesa Rahmi, Dwi Sutiningsih, Retno Hestiningsih, L. Saraswati
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kasus Filariasis di Indonesia : Sistematik Review","authors":"Inggita Raiesa Rahmi, Dwi Sutiningsih, Retno Hestiningsih, L. Saraswati","doi":"10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v7i2.11515","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Good knowledge of what factors are associated with filariasis cases, can determine effective control and prevention. Because each region has different risk factors.The purpose of this study was to determine what factors are associated with cases of filariasis in Indonesia.Methods: This study used systematic review method using database search from Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Researhgate, Scopus, PubMed and Grey Literature. This study used search keyword “Factor risk” with boolean operators AND “Filariasis” OR “Elephantiasis”. The quality of the article assessed using the guideline from Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist. The articles that met the inclusion criteria and have medium to high quality were analyzed. .Result: the result showed that 6 articles with Cross-sectional study design and 24 articles with Case control study design were included in the analysis. The results of the quality assessment of the articles showed that most of the articles were moderate to good quality. Factors related to filariasis are Going at night (19%), mosquito repellent (15%), mosquito net (19%), wear closed clothing (9%), wire-net use (16%), bushes (4%), swamps (6%), rice fields (2%), cattle pens (6%) and puddles (4%)Conclusion: factors related to filariasis are Going at night, mosquito repellent, mosquito net, wear closed clothing, wire-net use, bushes, swamps, rice fields, cattle pens, puddles. To control cases of filariasis must consider these factors.","PeriodicalId":224385,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas","volume":"356 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114837416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}