Giorgos Diamantopoulos, P. Karalis, E. Dotsika, Alexandros MAZARAKIS-AINIAN, Evaggelia Kolofotia, Stavroula SAMARTZIDOU-ORKOPOULOU, Katerina Trantalidou, Eleanna Prevedorou, Panagiotis Leandros Poutoukis, Vasileios Mpletsos, A. Drosou, Anastasia Electra Poutouki, Dimitrios Tzovaras
{"title":"Using Oxygen and Carbon Isotopic Signatures in order to Infer Dietary Information in Bones from Kythnos Island, Greece","authors":"Giorgos Diamantopoulos, P. Karalis, E. Dotsika, Alexandros MAZARAKIS-AINIAN, Evaggelia Kolofotia, Stavroula SAMARTZIDOU-ORKOPOULOU, Katerina Trantalidou, Eleanna Prevedorou, Panagiotis Leandros Poutoukis, Vasileios Mpletsos, A. Drosou, Anastasia Electra Poutouki, Dimitrios Tzovaras","doi":"10.55549/epstem.1406805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1406805","url":null,"abstract":"Isotopic studies have been conducted on skeletal remains of ancient populations from Kythnos, an island of the Cyclades in Greece, for the purpose of dietary reconstruction; mostly through carbon and nitrogen isotopic signals of bone collagen, and apatite signatures (oxygen and carbon) as dietary and palaeoenvironmental tools. The basic aims of the present study are to reconstruct the diet of this population and to detect possible differentiations between the adult and the childhood/juvenile diet. The results of this study revealed that residents of Kythnos probably consumed C3 and C4 products as their primary protein source. In addition, the collagen results along with the collagen-apatite spacing possibly indicated a detectable consumption of freshwater sources. The isotopic analyses have been conducted at the Stable Isotope and Radiocarbon Unit of INN, NCSR “Demokritos”.","PeriodicalId":22384,"journal":{"name":"The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139159059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Prototype of Reactor for Carbon Capture in Molten Salts","authors":"S. Pietrzyk, P. Palimąka","doi":"10.55549/epstem.1406271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1406271","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":22384,"journal":{"name":"The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Industry 4.0 in Ship Repair Industry: Challenges and Opportunities","authors":"Yordan Denev","doi":"10.55549/epstem.1406222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1406222","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":22384,"journal":{"name":"The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oğuzhan Aldemi̇r, Sedat Tarakçi, Serhan Ozdemir, Efe Isik
{"title":"Integration of STM32 Microcontroller with Arm Cortex Architecture into the 8-Bit Measurement Circuit Customized for Real-Time Data Acquisition on Propeller Shaft to Increase Data Speed and Accuracy","authors":"Oğuzhan Aldemi̇r, Sedat Tarakçi, Serhan Ozdemir, Efe Isik","doi":"10.55549/epstem.1408850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1408850","url":null,"abstract":"Propeller shafts transmit torque and high-speed rotational movement from the engine to related equipment. Expected propeller shaft functions are calculated and designed by using an analytical and numerical approaches. The verification tests are significant in that they provide feedback to the design and development processes. Therefore, acquiring accurate data from power transmission equipment is becoming even more important. This paper focuses on the study of circuit boards customized for use in the validation tests of the propeller shafts. It should be noted that these measurement circuits were integrated on the propeller shafts. These measurement circuits were used to acquire data such as torque, temperature, etc. in real time. Especially with instantaneous signals such as torque, data loss can occur due to low microcontroller resolution. Therefore, it was aimed to develop to the microcontroller to 32-bit resolution from 8-bit resolution to increase data speed and accuracy. As the first step, an INA125P operational amplifier was installed to amplify the low voltage values gathered from the gages and the sensors. The gain value of the amplifier was calculated in order to provide the highest data resolution and sensitivity. And then, ADS1115 analog to digital converter circuit with a rate of 860 samples per second and 16-bit resolution was used to interpret the analog data. A low pass filter was installed to remove noise from the output signal. Embedded code was also locally developed for the hardware installed. The system was calibrated on a validated test rig. Real-time torque and temperature data were acquired from the propeller shaft. It is observed that compared to the previous 8-bit system, the data accuracy and integrity from the new 32-bit board has increased by a factor of 5 to 100 Hz. The collected data was found to be 99.4% compatible with the validated test rig data.","PeriodicalId":22384,"journal":{"name":"The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In-silico Identification of Natural Compounds as Pesticides against Plutella Xylostella","authors":"Nergiz GURBUZ-COLAK","doi":"10.55549/epstem.1403004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1403004","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":22384,"journal":{"name":"The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics","volume":"49 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Dumpala, Shaik Ghouse Mohiddin, P. V. Krishna, U. Rajyalakshmi
{"title":"Experimental Investigation on Thermal Properties of Al2024 Alloy by Friction Stir Welding","authors":"L. Dumpala, Shaik Ghouse Mohiddin, P. V. Krishna, U. Rajyalakshmi","doi":"10.55549/epstem.1406751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1406751","url":null,"abstract":"Friction stir welding (FSW) connects the parts without melting the metal and produces a plasticized zone of metal. The main objective of this paper is to examine the temperature distribution that results from friction stir-lap welding of Al2024 alloy at varying rotating speeds and feed rates. Temperature distribution, heat flow, directional heat flux, thermal stresses, and strain energy are analyzed at different speeds of 700, 1000rpm, and at feed rate of 20 mm/min and 40 mm/min. Comparing the experimental temperatures with the simulated temperatures an error of 0.6% has been observed which is negligible. By comparing the numerical values of heat flux to the simulated values, the maximum error found to be 5.8% for the similar lap Al 2024-T3 joint. Temperature and heat flux values are gradually decreased from nugget zone to thermo-mechanical zone. But when compared to the nugget zone with the thermo-mechanical zone, the values of thermal stress and strain energy were abnormally altered.","PeriodicalId":22384,"journal":{"name":"The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139158649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Industry 5.0 and National Development Plans","authors":"Beste Alpaslan, Serdar Çelik","doi":"10.55549/epstem.1406267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1406267","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":22384,"journal":{"name":"The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics","volume":"27 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139159171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Research on Determining the Degree of Risk by Using ResNet","authors":"Serap Tepe, Serkan Eti","doi":"10.55549/epstem.1406264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1406264","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":22384,"journal":{"name":"The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139159232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Curvature Analysis in a Bi-layered Non-linear Elastic Bar under Uniform Heating","authors":"Victor Rizov","doi":"10.55549/epstem.1404326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1404326","url":null,"abstract":"The present theoretical paper is concerned with analysis of the curvature in a bi-layered bar of rectangular cross-section. The bar is subjected to uniform heating. The two layers of the bar have different thickness and material properties. Besides, the layers exhibit non-linear elastic mechanical behaviour that is treated by applying a power-law stress-strain constitutive relationship. The bi-layered bar curvature is studied analytically. For this purpose, the mechanical response of the bar to uniform heating is investigated. The strains in the two layers due to heating are analyzed. An equation is compiled by using the fact that the prolongations of the bar layers are equal. Two equations are worked out by considering the equilibrium of the layers. The analysis of the curvature presented in this paper is checked-up by comparing with a known solution for the curvature in a bi-layered linear-elastic bar under uniform heating. The uniform heating induced curvature in a bi-layered bar whose layers are continuously inhomogeneous in longitudinal direction is also studied.","PeriodicalId":22384,"journal":{"name":"The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139159626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}