Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.6

{"title":"STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING SCIENTIFIC SKILLS AND ATTITUDES IN PHYSICS EDUCATION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EBONYI STATE, SOUTHEAST NIGERIA","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.6","url":null,"abstract":"This study was carried out to identify the strategies for the development of scientific skills and attitudes in physics education among secondary students in Ebonyi state, southeast Nigeria. One research question was developed in line with the purpose of the study. One null hypothesis was formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted descriptive survey design. The population of the study is 2370 students and 87 teachers, and the sample comprised 600 students and 25 teachers of physics from the area of study. This sample was drawn using multi-stage sampling technique. An–11 item instrument termed \"Science Skills and Attitudes in Physics Questionnaire\" (SSAPQ) was used by the researcher for data collection. The instrument was first validated by experts and reliability was determined using Cronbach Alpha Statistics and the reliability got was 0.82. The administration and retrieval of instrument were through direct contact and use of research assistants with the respondents. Data collected were analysed using mean and standard deviation for the research question while t-test statistics were used for testing the null hypothesis. The findings of the study revealed that 9 out of 11 items presented are the strategies for the development of scientific skills and attitudes in physics education among secondary students in Ebonyi state, southeast Nigeria. Findings on the hypothesis tested revealed that there was no significant difference in the mean responses of students and teachers of physics from Ebonyi state on the items presented. \u0000Holistic reformation of the physics curriculum to incorporate the strategies, appropriate training of teachers to ensure quality transmission of scientific knowledge, skills and attitudes and provision of needed laboratory facilities, books and other learning materials by the relevant stakeholders were recommended.","PeriodicalId":223623,"journal":{"name":"Augsut-2020","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124177021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

RELATIONSHIP OF XEROSIS CUTIS WITH PROTEINURIA DEGREES IN CHILDREN WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME AT THE HAJI ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL 哈吉亚当马利克医院肾病综合征患儿皮肤干燥与蛋白尿程度的关系

Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.4

{"title":"RELATIONSHIP OF XEROSIS CUTIS WITH PROTEINURIA DEGREES IN CHILDREN WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME AT THE HAJI ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: xerosis cutis is a disorder of the skin surface due to reduced fluid or oil content in the skin that moisture on the surface of the skin layer decreases. Proteinuria is a risk factor for the progression of nephrotic syndrome. Nephrotic syndrome if there is proteinuria (≥40 mg / m2 / hour or protein / creatinine ratio ≥ 200 mg / mL or protein + 3 on urine dipstick test), hypoalbuminemia (<25 g / L) and edema.\u0000Objective: To determine the relationship between xerosis cutis and the degree of proteinuria in children with nephrotic syndrome.\u0000Subject and Method: This is is a cross-sectional analytic study, involving 50 subject xerosis cutis with nephrotic syndrome patients. Kruskal Wallis test is used to determine the relationship xerosis cutis with proteinuria degree in children with nephrotic syndrome. This study has been approved by the Health Research Ethics Commission of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara/ H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan.\u0000Result: Based on the characteristics of 50 research subjects, the age of all research subjects has a median value of 8 (3-16) years with the most age range at the age of 6-10 years, as many as 26 subjects (52%), male subjects as many as 34 subjects (68 %) and women as many as 16 subjects (32%). The duration of nephrotic syndrome has a median value of 2 (1-7) years. There was a significant skin dryness relationship based on the degree of proteinuria (p = 0.002). Thus it can be concluded that the higher the degree of proteinuria, the higher the level of dryness of the skin and the greater the degree of proteinuria in children with nephrotic syndrome, then indirectly describe the more protein that is wasted through urine.\u0000Conclusion: There is a significant xerosis cutis relationship based on the degree of proteinuria (p= 0,002).","PeriodicalId":223623,"journal":{"name":"Augsut-2020","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123928711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS BASED ON ANTI IgA AND ANTI IgG HELICOBACTER PYLORI 基于抗IgA和抗IgG的幽门螺杆菌与2型糖尿病幽门螺杆菌感染的关系

Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.1

{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS BASED ON ANTI IgA AND ANTI IgG HELICOBACTER PYLORI","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background\u0000 Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) infection is an infectious disease of the gastrointertinal tract especially the stomach and is currently associated with various systemic disorders in the body, one of which is hormonal disorders. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important cause of dyspepsia. Impaired gastrointestinal motor function is now recognized as a major problem in diabetes mellitus. The incidence of H. Pylori is increased in DM. Delayed gastric emptying and dysmotility are important causes of dyspepsia in diabetes.\u0000Methods\u0000This study was conducted by cross sectional method. The sample of the study was 39 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the General Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan. Anti IgA and anti IgG H. Pylori examination by ELISA method using Chemwell.\u0000Results\u0000There were no difference in the incidence of anti IgA H. Pylori positive in patients with controlled DM and uncontrolled DM with p= 0,431. There was no difference in the incidence of anti IgA H. Pylori positive in patients with controlled DM and uncontrolled DM with p= 0,423. However, there were differences in H.Pylori infection in DM patients with dyspepsia and DM patients without dyspepsia with p = 0.001.\u0000Conclusion\u0000There were no relationship between H. Pylori infections in patients with type 2 DM.","PeriodicalId":223623,"journal":{"name":"Augsut-2020","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124025184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CHANGES IN PLATELET AGGREGATION AND NIHSS AFTER ANTI-PLATELET THERAPY FOR ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS AT H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN 急性缺血性脑卒中患者抗血小板治疗后血小板聚集和nihss的变化

Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.8

{"title":"CHANGES IN PLATELET AGGREGATION AND NIHSS AFTER ANTI-PLATELET THERAPY FOR ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS AT H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.8","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acute ischemic stroke is caused by blockage of the cerebral arteries due to thrombus originating from excessive clotting of platelets. Increased platelet activity impacts the risk of atherothrombosis. The clinical impact of this blockage can be seen in changes in platelet aggregation and NIHSS after anti-platelet administration. Objectives: This study aims to determine changes in platelet aggregation and NIHSS after administration of anti-platelet therapy in acute ischemic stroke patients. Methods: This study was a Quasi Experimental Study with the method of Pre and Post-test Only Group selected by consecutive non-random sampling technique, in which patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke treated at H Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. The study began from March to July 2020. Results: The study was conducted on 38 samples consisting of 18 men and 20 women with an average age of 58.92(±7.539) years. There was a significant change between platelet aggregation and NIHSS (p<0.001). There was a significant relationship between platelet aggregation with NIHSS the first day before the administration of anti platelets (p=0.018) and correlation test (r=0.339) positive direction (unidirectional). There was no significant relationship between platelet aggregation with NIHSS in the seventh day after anti platelet administration (p=0.394). Conclusions: There were significant changes between platelet aggregation and NIHSS scores. There was a significant relationship between platelet aggregation and NIHSS the first day before anti platelet administration. There was no significant relationship between platelet aggregation and NIHSS in the seventh day after anti platelet administration.","PeriodicalId":223623,"journal":{"name":"Augsut-2020","volume":"89 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113996357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

CORRELATION PERCEIVED STIGMA AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF LEPROSY PATIENTS 麻风病患者感知耻感与生活质量的相关性

Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.9

{"title":"CORRELATION PERCEIVED STIGMA AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF LEPROSY PATIENTS","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One problem that hinders leprosy prevention efforts is the existence of stigma. Perceived stigma refers to the perceptions and subjective awareness of lepers of what the community thinks or do to themselves which can reduce quality of life (QOL). Objective: To analyse the correlation perceived stigma and QOL of leprosy patients. Research Methods: This study involved 30 leprosy patients. Baseline data were collected on the research sample, assessment of perceived stigma using EMIC questionnaire and QOL assessment using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The collected data is then processed and statistically analyzed used the Pearson correlation test. Results:This study found a significant correlation perceived stigma and QOL (p=0,011; r= -0,459). The demographic characteristics were highest in the age range of 18-39 years, male sex, high school education, income below the city minimum wage and married status. Most of them had perceived negative stigma. Covering illness from others and discussing their illness closest people are the dominant factor affecting perceived stigma. They had ordinary QOL subjectively, not satisfied to health condition, physical domain was the most affected by leprosy and had a good QOL. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation perceived stigma with QOL.","PeriodicalId":223623,"journal":{"name":"Augsut-2020","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122382592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE VARIABILITY AND EARLY NEUROLOGICAL DETERIORATION IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS 急性缺血性脑卒中患者血压变异性与早期神经功能恶化的关系

Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.14

{"title":"ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE VARIABILITY AND EARLY NEUROLOGICAL DETERIORATION IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.14","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Variability in blood pressure is a predictor of stroke severity and causes of poor functional outcome. Blood pressure variability is one of the main predictor of the prognosis acute ischemic stroke. Blood pressure variability were independently and linearly associated with the development of early neurologic deterioration (END) in acute ischemic stroke\u0000Objective: To determine the association between blood pressure variability and END in acute ischemic stroke patients. \u0000Method: This study uses a cross sectional design. Sampling was conducted at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. Samples were taken as many as 40 subjects consecutively. Blood pressure checks were perform every hour for 72 hours then an assessment of the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at admission and the third day of treatment. Data analysis used fisher’s exact test. \u0000Results: The demographic characteristics of the study subjects were an average age of 56-<71 years, high school education level, housewife occupation and Batak ethnicity. The mean of maximum systolic blood pressure (SBP) was 151±12.16 mmHg, minimum SBP 123.15±18 mmHg, delta SBP 25.35±10.66 mmHg, maximum diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 79.7±6.01 mmHg, minimum DBP 61.77±7.32 mmHg and delta DBP 17.97±8.48 mmHg. The NIHSS day 1 score had an average of 9.55±6.73, the NIHSS day 3 score was 11.25±7.93. Most subjects experienced END. There is a significant relationship between blood pressure variability and END with a p of 0.03 (p<0.05).\u0000Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between blood pressure variability and END in patients with acute ischemic stroke.","PeriodicalId":223623,"journal":{"name":"Augsut-2020","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128411002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

PREDISCHAGE LUNG ULTRASOUND AS A PREDICTOR OF REHOSPITALIZATION OR MORTALITY ACUTE HEART FAILURE PATIENTS 出院前肺部超声作为急性心力衰竭患者再住院或死亡率的预测因子

Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.5

{"title":"PREDISCHAGE LUNG ULTRASOUND AS A PREDICTOR OF REHOSPITALIZATION OR MORTALITY ACUTE HEART FAILURE PATIENTS","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.5","url":null,"abstract":"Backgroud: Persistent congestion is a major cause of rehospitalization in patients with acute heart failure (AHF). Lung Ultrasound (LUS) is an easy and valid examination in assessing pulmonary congestion. The number of B-lines correlates very strongly with the amount of extravascular lung fluid (EVLW). The aim of this study is to determine if LUS pre-discharge can predict rehospitalization or mortality.\u0000Methods: This single centered cohort study included 127 consecutive AHF patients. LUS on 28 antorolateral chest wall segment was done double blindly before discharging the patient to calculate the B-line. Clinical data, Composite Congestion Score (CCS) and echocardiography were collected. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was performed to assess the independent predictor of rehabilitation or mortality during 120 days of observation. \u0000Results: The patients were 57.4 ± 7.8 years old, most were male (66.9%), with LV EF 36.7 ± 7.2%. The etiology of heart failure was caused by coronary heart disease (56.7%) and hypertensive heart disease (40.9%). The median number of B-lines was 24 (15 - 39). Hospitalization or death occurred in 43 patients (33.8%) during the median observation of 120 days (73-120). Patients with B-line pre-discharge ≥30 had a lower mean survival (log rank X2 48.14; p <0.001). In multivariate analysis, B-line pre-discharge ≥30 was the strongest independent predictor of rehabilitation or mortality (HR 4.71; 95% CI 2.15 - 10.32). Other independent predictors are Composite Congestion Score (CCS) ≥ 3 (HR 4.26; 95% CI 2.07 - 8.77) and NYHA functional class III (HR 2.87; 95% CI 1.49 - 5, 53). \u0000Conclusion: Persistent pulmonary congestion in AHF patients as assessed by B-line pre-discharge ≥30 is a strong independent predictor of rehospitalization or mortality. LUS could potentially help to guide the timing of discharge from AHF hospitalization, the follow-up scheduling and the therapy tailoring. Further randomized clinical studies are needed to definitely support the routine use of LUS.","PeriodicalId":223623,"journal":{"name":"Augsut-2020","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134582410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AFTER STROKE ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND DAILY LIFE ACTIVITIES 脑卒中后认知障碍对生活质量和日常生活活动的影响

Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.2

引用次数: 1

COMPARISON OF OUTCOMES AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN ACUTE STROKE PATIENTS TREATED AT THE STROKE CORNER OF H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN WITH THOSE TREATED IN WARD OF KESDAM BUKIT BARISAN HOSPITAL MEDAN 亚当马利克综合医院卒中角区与kesdam bukit barisan医院卒中角区急性卒中患者预后及认知功能的比较

Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.13

{"title":"COMPARISON OF OUTCOMES AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN ACUTE STROKE PATIENTS TREATED AT THE STROKE CORNER OF H. ADAM MALIK GENERAL HOSPITAL MEDAN WITH THOSE TREATED IN WARD OF KESDAM BUKIT BARISAN HOSPITAL MEDAN","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.13","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stroke is a serious neurological problem that is mostly found in the world, and cognitive impairment is often found in the first few weeks after a stroke, where disturbances in the perception and executive functions are mostly found.\u0000Aim: To find out the comparison of outcomes and cognitive function in acute stroke patients treated at the Stroke Corner of H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan with those treated in the Ward of Kesdam Bukit Barisan Hospital Medan.\u0000Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional data collection method with primary data source obtained from 44 patients who suffered an acute stroke and was treated at the Stroke Corner of H.Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan and Ward at Kesdam Bukit Barisan Hospital. Then MMSE and CDT were examined to assess cognitive function and NIHSS at initial and day 14 to assess patient outcomes. To assess the comparison of cognitive functions and patient outcomes, a bivariate analysis was performed. Normality test with the Komogrov-Smirnov test, then the Chi Square test was performed and was declared significant if p values <0.05 were obtained.\u0000Results: After Chi Square test, it was seen that there were significant differences in cognitive function as measured by MMSE and CDT scores between patients treated at the two hospitals with p value = 0.012 (p <0.05) and p value = 0.004 (p < 0.05), respectively. Then, with the chi square test found significant differences in patient outcomes as measured by the initial NIHSS score and day 14 with p value = 0.018 (p <0.05) and p value = 0.011 (p <0.05), respectively.\u0000Conclusions: Significant differences in cognitive function and outcome in acute stroke patients were found between treatment at Stroke Corner H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan and Ward at Kesdam Bukit Barisan Hospital Medan.","PeriodicalId":223623,"journal":{"name":"Augsut-2020","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128362709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEVERITY AND DEPRESSION IN PARKINSON'S PATIENTS 帕金森氏症患者严重程度与抑郁之间的关系

Augsut-2020 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.12

{"title":"ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEVERITY AND DEPRESSION IN PARKINSON'S PATIENTS","authors":"","doi":"10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29121/ijrsm.v7.i8.2020.12","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Parkinson disease (PD) has motor manifestations namely resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and postural instability. In addition, non-motor symptoms such as psychiatric symptoms such as depression, anxiety, hallucinations, psychosis, delusions and sleep. Accompanying depression is the most common nonmotor symptom in Parkinson's. Depression in Parkinson's occurs in about 40% of patients and on average there is major depression and minor depression.\u0000Objective: To determine the relationship of severity with depression in Parkinson's patients.\u0000Method: This study used a cross sectional design. Sampling was conducted at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan and network hospital. The study sample was taken as many as 25 subjects consecutively, with primary data sources obtained from all patients who had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease based on the UKPD Society Bank's Clinical Criteria for Probable Parkinson's Disease criteria. Data analysis using the Spearman correlation test.\u0000Results: The demographic characteristics of the study subjects were 19 (76%) men and 6 people (24%) women, with the oldest age being 77 years and the youngest 49 years, mean age was 61.52 ± 6.97 years. The majority of the patients are senior high school, self-employed, and the Batak ethnic group. There is a significant relationship between the MDS-UPDRS subscale and the level of depression in Parkinson's patients with a p value <0.05.\u0000Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between severity and depression in Parkinson's patients.","PeriodicalId":223623,"journal":{"name":"Augsut-2020","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126592488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Augsut-2020最新文献