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Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant最新文献

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River Terraces of the Nahr el Kebir, NW Syria, and their Palaeolithic Record 叙利亚西北部Nahr el Kebir河阶地及其旧石器时代记录
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/175272608X375593
D. Bridgland, R. Westaway, M. Daoud, R. Yassminh, Mohamad Abou Romieh
{"title":"River Terraces of the Nahr el Kebir, NW Syria, and their Palaeolithic Record","authors":"D. Bridgland, R. Westaway, M. Daoud, R. Yassminh, Mohamad Abou Romieh","doi":"10.1179/175272608X375593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/175272608X375593","url":null,"abstract":"Revised correlation schemes are reported for fluvial and marine terraces in the Latakia area, NW Syria. These schemes indicate that the region has uplifted during the past four hundred thousand years at circa 0.4 mm a−1. The study region, in the Nahr el Kebir, is a rich source of Lower and Middle Palaeolithic artefacts but it is now clear that many of these have been reported from colluvium, not from in situ within the fluvial or marine deposits. However, the revised fluvial terrace scheme suggests the first appearance of Levallois technique in the region in MIS 8, consistent with western Europe.","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122265760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
From the Chair & From the Director 来自主席和主任
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/175272608X360210
Noel Brehony, B. Finlayson
{"title":"From the Chair & From the Director","authors":"Noel Brehony, B. Finlayson","doi":"10.1179/175272608X360210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/175272608X360210","url":null,"abstract":"One of the pleasures of being chairman has been to work with Bill, Yuri and Jaimie and many others within CBRL, and with the offi cers and members of the CBRL Committee of Management. Andrew Garrard, the Hon. Secretary, and Brennan Hiorns, the Hon. Treasurer, like their predecessors put in an immense amount of their own time for the CBRL. We have had an excellent administrative secretary in the form of Penny Wiggins who, apart from being highly effi cient, is also a source of good advice to the offi cers. We have been fortunate to have had for the last eight years such an outstanding director as Bill Finlayson. The CBRL members owe them all a great deal.","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125863746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scouting in Mandate Palestine 在巴勒斯坦托管区进行童军活动
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/175272608X360265
John Harte
{"title":"Scouting in Mandate Palestine","authors":"John Harte","doi":"10.1179/175272608X360265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/175272608X360265","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractDrawing on unpublished documents held in the Israel State Archives (Jerusalem), the National Archives (Kew) and the Middle East Centre Archive (Oxford), this article examines the history of the Arab boy scout movement in Palestine under British rule. Using scouting as a case study in the history of imperial education, it charts the development of the movement from the immediate post-war period, when British officials encouraged it to flourish as a cornerstone of mandatory educational policy, to the later 1920s and 30s, when Palestinians began to put scouting to radically different uses.","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124820270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aerial Archaeology in Jordan Project 约旦项目的空中考古
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/175272608X360274
D. Kennedy, R. Bewley
{"title":"Aerial Archaeology in Jordan Project","authors":"D. Kennedy, R. Bewley","doi":"10.1179/175272608X360274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/175272608X360274","url":null,"abstract":"There is, now, the scope for developing the project dramatically. A generous grant from the Packard Humanities Institute will allow us to work on the archives and create a web site on which all our images can be displayed and searched. It will also allow us to treble the number of hours fl own and increase the associated ground exploration. Aerial Archaeology was pioneered in the Middle East in the 1920s with dramatic aerial photographs taken in Syria by the great French scholar, Pere Antoine Poidebard. His discoveries resulted in a book, now a collectors’ item, La trace de Rome dans le desert de Syrie (Paris, 1934). Despite important work in Iraq, Transjordan and Iran, there was nothing to equal Poidebard’s contribution. Collectively, a great deal was achieved in the 1920s and 30s though some countries in the region prohibited it entirely — Turkey is the obvious case. However, a new World War and independence for the countries of the region brought an end to virtually all aerial archaeology throughout the Middle East by about 1950.","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"27 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132434575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Planting Vines and Nations; The Lebanese Wine Industry 种植葡萄和国家;黎巴嫩葡萄酒产业
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/175272608X360238
Elizabeth Saleh
{"title":"Planting Vines and Nations; The Lebanese Wine Industry","authors":"Elizabeth Saleh","doi":"10.1179/175272608X360238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/175272608X360238","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis article examines the social impact of economic strategies deployed within the Lebanese wine industry. Focusing on Kefraya in the West Bekaa, a vibrant viticulture region, this article explores sentimental ties to the land. This industry generates strong attachments to place through requirements for long-term investments of capital and labour, encapsulated in the concept of 'terroir'. This concept, which condenses many layers of meaning pertaining to production and identities linked to land, provides a useful lens through which to examine the complexities of the relationships between economic pursuits that change the face of the land and ideas about enduring attachments to place.","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131194703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Water Reuse for Irrigated Agriculture in Jordan: What's Waste about Wastewater? 约旦灌溉农业的水再利用:废水中的废物是什么?
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2008-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/175272608X360247
G. Carr, S. Nortcliff, R. Potter
{"title":"Water Reuse for Irrigated Agriculture in Jordan: What's Waste about Wastewater?","authors":"G. Carr, S. Nortcliff, R. Potter","doi":"10.1179/175272608X360247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/175272608X360247","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractJordan has very limited water resources and treated domestic wastewater offers a valuable contribution to the country's agricultural water supply. The high salt content of the water means that suitable soil management strategies, such as periodic leaching, are required to maintain soil productivity. In research conducted by the authors, soil sampling in Jordan has led to the compilation of data on the effects of irrigation with treated wastewater on soil salinity and boron content. Interviews with farmers and organizations involved with water reuse have gained information on the management of the water. Results reveal that the implementation of effective strategies is influenced by the perception and knowledge of the water. The maintenance of soil sustainability is imperative and achievable through water management both on and off the farm.","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"190 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132108357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Palestine Police Oral History Project: The Middle East Centre, St Antony's College, University of Oxford 巴勒斯坦警察口述历史项目:牛津大学圣安东尼学院中东中心
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/CBRL.2007.2.1.35
E. Rogan
{"title":"The Palestine Police Oral History Project: The Middle East Centre, St Antony's College, University of Oxford","authors":"E. Rogan","doi":"10.1179/CBRL.2007.2.1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/CBRL.2007.2.1.35","url":null,"abstract":"worked together with British servicemen. At that time, some 18 British officers headed a police force commanded by 55 Palestinian officers and 1,144 Palestinian men from other ranks — in other words, a handful of British officers overseeing a largely indigenous police force. When the British used the word ‘Palestinian’ they referred to both Arabs and Jews who lived in the country. Both Arab and Jewish officers and ‘other ranks’ were active in the police from the very beginning.","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124738270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Extreme Archaeology — Underneath Jordan 极限考古——约旦地下
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/CBRL.2007.2.1.23
J. Lovell
{"title":"Extreme Archaeology — Underneath Jordan","authors":"J. Lovell","doi":"10.1179/CBRL.2007.2.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/CBRL.2007.2.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"Prelude It seemed like a good idea at the time. Sitting in Sydney, designing a new project for a potential new job at the CBRL: something that could be done in a few years, add value and address an interesting question in a sexy, quirky way... It had previously struck me that there were no known Chalcolithic cave sites in Jordan, and yet there were beginning to be dozens in Israel and Palestine. The same types of Chalcolithic settlement sites are documented on both sides of the river and yet no Chalcolithic cave sites like the Cave of the Treasure (Nahal Mishmar) or Nahal Qanah (where the famous gold rings were located) were known from Jordan at all. The pace of development in Israel was turning up caves by accident, but Jordan was much less developed and there was no culture of adventure caving. I wondered whether this was simply a case of ‘if you don’t look you don’t find’. Simple, I thought, let’s do a survey and see if it is true — no one’s tried that before!","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127429931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Templars in Acre, c.1150-1291 阿克的圣殿骑士，约1150-1291年
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/CBRL.2007.2.1.29
D. Pringle
{"title":"The Templars in Acre, c.1150-1291","authors":"D. Pringle","doi":"10.1179/CBRL.2007.2.1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/CBRL.2007.2.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"The order of Knights Templar was established in Jerusalem in the former Aqsa Mosque around 1120 and received its rule after the Council of Troyes in 1129. It is likely that the Templars would have established a house in Acre at an early date, since that was the kingdom of Jerusalem’s principal port and the point of entry for pilgrims, soldiers and supplies arriving from the West. The existence of a house is implied when Philip of Milly was received into the order in Acre on 17 January 1166. The earliest specific references, however, appear in the order’s Hierarchical Statutes of c. 1165. These mention the order’s commander of Acre and the commander of its shipyard there. The latter was a sergeant; and he and the Templars’ ships at Acre were under the authority of the ‘commander of the Land’, to whom all goods arriving by sea normally had to be delivered. The shipyard was probably located on the strand in the eastern part of the old city, where the Hospitallers also later had an arsenal adjacent to the larger one belonging to the king. Goods and supplies, however, would more likely have been landed in the inner harbour under the eyes of the royal customs officials and transported thence to the order’s house.","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133214557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rescue Archaeology in the Middle Euphrates Valley 幼发拉底河中部河谷的救援考古
Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1179/CBRL.2006.1.1.18
E. Peltenburg
{"title":"Rescue Archaeology in the Middle Euphrates Valley","authors":"E. Peltenburg","doi":"10.1179/CBRL.2006.1.1.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1179/CBRL.2006.1.1.18","url":null,"abstract":"Water! The pursuit of reliable, clean supplies of water is increasingly a critical issue for all countries of the Middle East. In the UK, we are familiar with 'drought orders' recently applied in SE England involving the likes of hose pipe bans. But rather than the maintenance of green lawns, in the Middle East it can be a matter of life and death. Accounts of dramatically lower water tables, like those causing the entry of chemical fertilisers into the drinking water system in parts of Jordan or farmers' wells now dug over 100 m deep in the Balikh valley without tapping water, are legion. To mitigate these problems, Turkey, Syria and Iraq have made enormous strides in harnessing one of the great rivers of the world, the Euphrates. For several decades now, increased controls have led to more reliable supplies for irrigation, electricity and other purposes. When comparing mid-20th century maps of the river with today's Google World images, one can see the change is dramatic, from a ribbon to a series of elongated lakes. And archaeology has been involved to greater or lesser extents in the creation of each of these lakes.","PeriodicalId":222428,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of The Council for British Research in The Levant","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123179979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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