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Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research最新文献

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Need of elevating the role of shariah board and portraying them significantly on Islamic bank websites: Why and how? 有必要提升伊斯兰教法委员会的作用，并在伊斯兰银行网站上对其进行显著描述:为什么?如何做?
Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research Pub Date : 2018-05-31 DOI: 10.24191/jeeir.v6i2.8782
T. Khan
{"title":"Need of elevating the role of shariah board and portraying them significantly on Islamic bank websites: Why and how?","authors":"T. Khan","doi":"10.24191/jeeir.v6i2.8782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v6i2.8782","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic banking emerged rapidly to fulfil the financial needs of Muslim consumers, by using different viable modes of Islamic financing. These tools of financing were designed to avoid risk-free return, unjustified increase of money on money and uncertainty. To make these tool authentic, in all Islamic bank, Shariah board members are the pillar of the management structure. The presence of renowned scholars in a bank actually helps to increase the worth of a Shariah financial brand as they are the one who oversee and supervise the activities of banks. However, it is noticed that confusion and misperception exist generally about Islamic banks due to lack of devising authentic products, modes of structure and operational default.  To identify the customer perception about Shariah scholars, Online Survey was conducted. In total 92 respondents participated. With that, 14 top Islamic bank websites  (Bahrain, Lebanon, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia,  Srilanka, Indonesia, Bangladesh, UAE, Pakistan, Malaysia, Kuwait, Jordan, Eygpt, Oman) was observed to figure how they have given importance and exposure to the Shariah board members. The findings suggested that web-marketing could highlight the role of Shariah scholars so that both users and non-users of Islamic banks were able to learn more about the machinery of Islamic financial products. In addition, Shariah board scholars should consciously reconsider and review their past and present approaches so as to perform better in the future.","PeriodicalId":222326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research","volume":"28 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114039530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Online-business in Afghanistan, current trend and challenges ahead: A conceptual study 阿富汗的在线商务，当前趋势和未来挑战:一项概念性研究
Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8764
Abdul Fareed Delawari
{"title":"Online-business in Afghanistan, current trend and challenges ahead: A conceptual study","authors":"Abdul Fareed Delawari","doi":"10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8764","url":null,"abstract":"This is a conceptual paper about the current trend and challenges of online business in Afghanistan. Since more than 10% of the population in Afghanistan has access to the internet, some businesses materialize this opportunity and offer a variety of products online in the capital and some other big cities. The author has found that these businesses are formed based on Cash on Delivery Model (COD). Identified challenges of online businesses such as lack of opportunity entrepreneurs, security, low purchasing power, corruption, lack of infrastructure and regulatory initiatives, house addressing, IT literacy and social trust as well as internet accessibility have been discussed in three different but interconnected concepts namely; entrepreneurs, government and society.","PeriodicalId":222326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122317098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Relationship between ownership concentration and financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria: Does a turning point exist? 尼日利亚存款银行股权集中度与财务绩效的关系:是否存在拐点?
Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8763
J. Kurawa, Umar Habibu Umar
{"title":"Relationship between ownership concentration and financial performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria: Does a turning point exist?","authors":"J. Kurawa, Umar Habibu Umar","doi":"10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8763","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to establish a non-linear relationship between ownership concentration and financial performance of the listed Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. The data were extracted from the annual reports and accounts of six (6) sampled DMBs from 2003 to 2014.  A panel data regression technique was used to analyse the data collected. The study establishes that the relationship between ownership concentration and the financial performance of listed DMBs in Nigeria changes from negative to positive when the ownership concentration reaches 54.94%. This signifies that the relationship between ownership concentration and financial performance is negative if the concentration is below 54.94%. On the other hand, the relationship is positive if it is concentrated above 54.94%.  Hence, it is recommended that the ownership of DMBs should not be concentrated below the cut-off point (54.94%) with the view to earning profits.","PeriodicalId":222326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130219247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Conceptualizing the impact of Leader-member Exchange in non-profit and religious organisations: The case of waqf institutions in Malaysia 领导-成员交流对非营利组织和宗教组织的影响的概念化:马来西亚waqf机构的案例
Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24191/jeeir.v7i3.6197
Sharfizie Mohd Sharip, Marinah Awang, Ramlee Ismail
{"title":"Conceptualizing the impact of Leader-member Exchange in non-profit and religious organisations: The case of waqf institutions in Malaysia","authors":"Sharfizie Mohd Sharip, Marinah Awang, Ramlee Ismail","doi":"10.24191/jeeir.v7i3.6197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i3.6197","url":null,"abstract":"While a great discussion on past research done to investigate the impact on Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) in producing the positive outcome of the management, relatively little research has been done conducted to examine the link between LMX to the effectiveness of the management particularly in a religious based non-profit organization in a Malaysia setting. Meanwhile, a discussion on LMX of the non-profit organisation is not explicitly religious based as the discussion on Malaysia institution, and specifically among non-profit organisation religious based is lacking. Thus, the objective of this study to address the issue of communication among leader-member via LMX theory and to propose potential effect to the effectiveness of the management particularly in a religious based non-profit organisation, specifically in Waqf institutions in the Malaysian setting.","PeriodicalId":222326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133343002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Are sukuk debt or equity? A classification of sukuk by regulatory bodies and credit rating agencies 伊斯兰债券是债务还是股权?由监管机构和信用评级机构对伊斯兰债券进行的分类
Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8767
Rafisah Mat Radzi, N. Muhamed
{"title":"Are sukuk debt or equity? A classification of sukuk by regulatory bodies and credit rating agencies","authors":"Rafisah Mat Radzi, N. Muhamed","doi":"10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i2.8767","url":null,"abstract":"Sukuk (Islamic bonds) are the Shariah (Islamic law) instrument that serves as an alternative to conventional bonds that are used in the modern capital market. In theory, sukuk represent a form of equity as they represent certificates conferring ownership to holders of an asset or pool of assets or claim to its cash flows. In practice, they have become known as Islamic bonds with their investors holding debt. Following the question of whether sukuk are debt or equity, this paper aims to classify sukuk from the perspective of regulatory bodies and credit rating agencies. Furthermore, to what extent the innovations in this Islamic instrument make it differ substantially from conventional bonds in practice will be examined.","PeriodicalId":222326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134219283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Predicting debt burden status among Malaysia civil servants 预测马来西亚公务员的债务负担状况
Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24191/jeeir.v7i3.6243
M. Sabri, N. Abdullah, Husniyah Abdul Rahim, Mohamad Amim Othman, A. Hashim
{"title":"Predicting debt burden status among Malaysia civil servants","authors":"M. Sabri, N. Abdullah, Husniyah Abdul Rahim, Mohamad Amim Othman, A. Hashim","doi":"10.24191/jeeir.v7i3.6243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v7i3.6243","url":null,"abstract":"Under the pressure of high inflation and cost of living, concerns have arisen over the debt problem among civil servants in Malaysia. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the determinants of debt burden status within a civil servants sample. Questionnaires were distributed using multi-stage random sampling method. A total of 600 respondents were collected. Results from logistic regression showed several significant predictors of debt burden status, namely savings to income ratio, financial status, and income adequacies. This study outlined predictors of debt burden status among Malaysian civil servants, providing civil servants some ideas to counter debt issues which have been prevalent for a long time.","PeriodicalId":222326,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125544218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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