Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum最新文献

Telaah Maqashid Al-Syari'ah antara Penalaran Tekstual dan Kontekstual (Studi Deskriptif Analisis) 文本推理与语境推理之间的伊斯兰教法分析（描述性分析研究）

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.4830

Amir Sahidin, Imam Kamaluddin

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Utilization of Illegal Educational Sites from an Islamic and Positive Law Perspective 从伊斯兰法和实在法角度分析非法教育网站的利用情况

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.5075

Aam Siti Hamidah, Evan Pranawa, Robbiyanto Robbiyanto

{"title":"Analysis of the Utilization of Illegal Educational Sites from an Islamic and Positive Law Perspective","authors":"Aam Siti Hamidah, Evan Pranawa, Robbiyanto Robbiyanto","doi":"10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.5075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.5075","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to find out the various perceptionof students regarding the use of ilegal sites in education when viewed from the prespective of islam and positif law, given that the number of users of illegal sites is widespread, both by the public and intelectuals. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method by conducting a survey through questionnaries distributed through google forms media. \u0000Based on the result of the research and the answers from the respondents, it can be concluced that the use of illegal sites, ecpecially in education, is indeed not recommended both from a levat prespective and the reception of each respondent. However, if you look at illegal sites in education based on positive law, which means it has benefits in it, then the islamic prespective itself raises the term istihsan to be used as a reference. In other words, the benefits or positive values that can bee taken from the use of these illegal sites in the world of education are permissible based on the islamic prespective of Istihsan Bil ’Urf with a note within reasonable limits. \u0000Keywords : Illegal site, Islamic perspective and positive law","PeriodicalId":222282,"journal":{"name":"Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum","volume":"12 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kompetensi Pengadilan Agama Memfasakh Perkawinan atas Dasar Peralihan Agama 宗教法院取消基于宗教改变的婚姻的权限

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.3157

Muhammad Idris Nasution, Syafruddin Syafruddin Syam

{"title":"Kompetensi Pengadilan Agama Memfasakh Perkawinan atas Dasar Peralihan Agama","authors":"Muhammad Idris Nasution, Syafruddin Syafruddin Syam","doi":"10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.3157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.3157","url":null,"abstract":"Cancellation or fasakh of marriage due to religious conversion is not included in the family cancellation of marriage as part of the competence of the Religious Courts, but it is implemented through divorce institutions, giving rise to disparities in decisions between fasakh, talak bain and talak raj'i permission. The author found two Supreme Court decisions that canceled and corrected the decisions of two High Religious Courts that canceled a marriage because it was proven that one of the husband and wife had a religious conversion. The Supreme Court is of the opinion that the permit to impose talak raj'i is more appropriate on the grounds according to the posita and petitum of the petition. The Supreme Court consistently applies this rule in its two decisions, but the author finds eleven decisions of the Religious Courts in the following years still impose fasakh if it is proven that one of the married couples is an apostate (out of Islam), even though it is not used as an excuse for divorce and is not requested by the party in the petitum. In this article, the author will examine the legal considerations of eleven Religious Court decisions using an explanatory method and presented qualitatively. The results of the author's study show that the judge's consideration is influenced by the judge's perception of the application of the ultra petita principle with the principle of ex aequo et bono, the judge's perception of the adjudication of fiqh schools and the judge's perception of the independence of judges and compliance with jurisdiction.","PeriodicalId":222282,"journal":{"name":"Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum","volume":"36 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141645378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reasoning Ecological Fatwas: The Progressive Response of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to the Phenomenon of Climate Change in Indonesia 推理生态法特瓦：印度尼西亚乌里玛理事会（MUI）对印度尼西亚气候变化现象的渐进式回应

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.4824

Moh. Mufid

{"title":"Reasoning Ecological Fatwas: The Progressive Response of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to the Phenomenon of Climate Change in Indonesia","authors":"Moh. Mufid","doi":"10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.4824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.4824","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to discuss the epistemological footing of MUI's ecological fatwa and its contribution in responding to the phenomenon of climate change. Today's environmental crisis is no longer a threat to the earth, but has become a reality. Climate change that occurs on a national and global scale leaves a negative impact on the lives of the earth's inhabitants. One of the causes of the environmental crisis is the attitude of humans who are not friendly to the environment. Humans as God's ambassadors on earth are arbitrary in utilizing the potential of natural resources destructively and exploitatively. Therefore, guidance is needed for Muslims in their interactions with the surrounding environment. MUI as a religious authority has contributed in overcoming the environmental crisis and climate change. The ecological fatwas issued by MUI are expected to be able to change the attitude and behavior of Muslims to become environmentally aware (eco-literacy). Epistemologically, MUI's environmentally friendly fatwas are based on maqāṣid sharī'ah reasoning through maslahat-mafsadat analysis. The approach used in finding the value of the spirit of environmental conservation is based on naṣ qaṭ'ī, qaulī and manhajī methods. These three sources of knowledge are formulated in an environmentally friendly fatwa product as a response to the environmental crisis that has become a global discourse today. Thus, MUI's fatwa can function as a tool of social control and a tool of social engineering at the same time.","PeriodicalId":222282,"journal":{"name":"Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum","volume":"39 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141644867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Protection Of Copyright Owners For Error In Persona In Decision No.33/PDT.SUS-Copyright/2018/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat 在第 33/PDT.SUS-Copyright/2018/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat 号决定中为著作权人提供的法律保护

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.5680

Moh Holilur Rohman, Abd Abd Rosid, Afifah Alfiyanti

{"title":"Legal Protection Of Copyright Owners For Error In Persona In Decision No.33/PDT.SUS-Copyright/2018/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat","authors":"Moh Holilur Rohman, Abd Abd Rosid, Afifah Alfiyanti","doi":"10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.5680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i02.5680","url":null,"abstract":"Infringements of so many intellectual property rights, especially copyrights, concern and even harm many creators. Decision No. 33/Pdt.Sus-Copyright/2018/PN Similar to the copyright litigation in Niaga Central Jakarta. Copyright owners sue in court for infringement. However, the lawsuit brought by the first-level copyright owner was duly flawed due to a personal error, namely a mispronunciation of Defendant I's name. This also happened with appeals at the level of renunciation. The petition filed by the petitioner will be dismissed because it merely repeats the matters reviewed by Judex Facti. This paper aims to discuss how legal protection for copyright owners against persona errors exists in legal regulations and Islamic law. This study is classified as a normative study. As a result of the discussion, it was concluded that there are no specific rules that provide for legal protection of copyright holders when persona claims are false, and that there is a problem of norm vacuum and that there are no rules. Fix implying issues. Under Islamic law, copyright owners must obtain legal protection in order to generate profits consistent with the purposes of maqasid as-syari'ah, including: preservation of the soul (Hifz al-nafs), preservation of reason (Hifz al-'aql), preservation of property (Hifz al-mal).","PeriodicalId":222282,"journal":{"name":"Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141646873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Konfigurasi Politik Legislasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Fiqh Siyasah视角婚姻法的政治配置

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6666

Alan Sparingga

{"title":"Konfigurasi Politik Legislasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah","authors":"Alan Sparingga","doi":"10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6666","url":null,"abstract":"Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan disahkan kemudian disusul dengan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, sesuai dengan tujuannya pada pasal 1 Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Meskipun demikian, isu dan perdebatan seputar Rancangan Undang-Undang Perkawinan telah mendapatkan atensi dari berbagai pihak, terutama dalam pembahasan sebagaimana tercermin dalam konfigurasi politik. Seperti kita maklumi, konfigurasi politik adalah proses pembuatan dan pelaksanaan hukum yang tercermin dalam karakter dan arah pembaharuan hukum. Tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa konfigurasi politik dalam legislasi undang-undang Perkawinan bersifat demokratis. Sebab dalam prosesnya membentuk pergulatan antara eksekutif, legislatif dan tokoh masyarakat Alim Ulama serta mahasiswa. Dan pada saat ini jalan ijtihad bagi masyarakat yang merasa dirugikan atas pengesahan suatu produk hukum dapat mengajukannya kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi. Ini sejalan dengan prinsip Fiqh siyasah, musyawarah syura, Kebebasan hurriyah, persamaan musawah. Kesimpulan itu ditarik dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis), dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Yang pertama meliputi dokumen resmi terkait dengan Rancangan Undang-Undang, sedangkan yang kedua merujuk pada tulisan-tulisan terkait dengan perundang-undangan Perkawinan.","PeriodicalId":222282,"journal":{"name":"Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127027275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Analisis Analysis of Cryptocurrency Evaluation Transactions Perspective of DSN-MUI Fatwa and Law No. 7 of 2011 DSN-MUI Fatwa和2011年第7号法律对加密货币评估交易视角的分析

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.5688

Moh Holilur Rohman

{"title":"The Analisis Analysis of Cryptocurrency Evaluation Transactions Perspective of DSN-MUI Fatwa and Law No. 7 of 2011","authors":"Moh Holilur Rohman","doi":"10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.5688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.5688","url":null,"abstract":"A growing economy creates cryptocurrency virtual money residing in cyberspace. Cryptocurrency Is an online payment tool that uses an open source peer-to-peer payment network. There are many problems faced by users, where Cryptocurrencies are said to include money or a commodity. This phenomenon really makes users feel uncomfortable, feel at a loss, therefore the government must immediately provide an evaluation of the use of Cryptocurrency as a means of obtaining transactions. more attention, especially from the government so that the community gets their rights and obligations in muamalah. This paper aims to discuss how to use Cryptocurrency transactions from the Perspective of the DSN-MUI Fatwa and Law No. 7 of 2011. This research is classified as normative research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the discussion show that Cryptocurrency is linked in the DSN MUI fatwa No.28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 regarding al-sharf that in the provisions of the fatwa the conditions for exchanging Cryptocurrency digital money are prohibited because of the element of speculation. In Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Cryptocurrency, it does not meet the requirements as a type of currency in Indonesia. Judging from the six criteria of money, Cryptocurrency only meets the criteria of portability and visibility.","PeriodicalId":222282,"journal":{"name":"Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124341177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pola Baru Ekspansi Perizinan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Akses dan Relasi Kuasa Dalam Kawasan Hutan Di Indonesia 印度尼西亚林区油棕种植园许可扩张准入和权力关系的新模式

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6392

Sani Nur Asih

{"title":"Pola Baru Ekspansi Perizinan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Akses dan Relasi Kuasa Dalam Kawasan Hutan Di Indonesia","authors":"Sani Nur Asih","doi":"10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6392","url":null,"abstract":"Sawit menjadi salah satu komoditas unggulan yang mendukung jalannya perekonomian nasional, Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyumbang minyak sawit terbesar di dunia. Tingginya pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi sawit di Indonesia telah menyebabkan pergeseran budidaya tanaman karet dan tanaman komersial konvensional lainnya di tingkat masyarakat, berubah menjadi sawit terlepas dari peran sawit bagi perekonomian bangsa. Industri perkebunan sawit tidak disambut baik oleh masyarakat indonesia, hal tersebut disebabkan karena praktik perkebunan sawit di Indonesia ditengarai sebagai salah satu pemicu berbagai permasalahan lingkungan dan sosial, seperti deforestasi, pembukaan lahan gambut, kebakaran hutan, hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati, dan konflik tenurial. Total luasan kebun sawit Indonesia itu sekitar 16,8 juta hektar, sekitar 3,47 juta hektar di antaranya berada di kawasan hutan. Perluasan industri sawit dikawasan hutan tersebut salah satunya disebabkan oleh pemberian kewenangan perizinan perkebunan sawit kepada pemerintah daerah, yang dianulir sebagai pemicu pembukaan lahan baru untuk perkebunan sawit didaerah. Tanpa adanya sistem pengendalian yang akuntabel dan ketat di dalam proses perizinan akan berdampak pada banyaknya izin perkebunan sawit yang diterbitkan cenderung banyak melanggar ketetuan tata ruang. Selain itu pengaturan lebih lanjut kebijakan mengenai kelapa sawit dalam undang-undang cipta kerja justru akan semakin menambah panjang konflik yang terjadi serta membuat proses pembenahan tata kelola kelapa sawit menjadi jauh lebih rumit. Penerapan model “white wash smell” sebagai upaya penyelesaian justru hanya akan mengurangi peluang penyelesaian, mengabaikan izin, tidak transparan, dan pada akhirnya merugikan masyarakat. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: Ekspansi, Perizinan, Sawit, Hutan, UU Cipta Kerja.","PeriodicalId":222282,"journal":{"name":"Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134397576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimizing Cash Waqf Management in Indonesia: Exploring Effective Models 优化印尼现金资产管理:探索有效模式

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6890

Suhairi .

引用次数: 0

Praktek Excessive Pricing Dalam Bisnis Maskapai Penerbangan Ditinjau Dari Hukum Persaingan Usaha 超越竞争法对航空公司的商业收取过高的费用

Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6408

Zanuba Rachmawati Utomo, Ria Setyawati

{"title":"Praktek Excessive Pricing Dalam Bisnis Maskapai Penerbangan Ditinjau Dari Hukum Persaingan Usaha","authors":"Zanuba Rachmawati Utomo, Ria Setyawati","doi":"10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6408","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the practice of excessive pricing on airlines as a form of abuse of a dominant position from the perspective of business competition law. The practice of excessive pricing is a strategy of setting excessive and exploitative prices toward consumers. In this research, The researcher indicated unfair business competition associated with excessive pricing practices. In addition, the researcher also analyzed the impact of excessive pricing practices on consumers and business competition. The research method used is normative research with a doctrinal research approach. The study results show that many users of air transportation modes make airline business actors take advantage of these conditions to multiply company profits by selling tickets at very high prices exceeding the Excessive Pricing. However, in Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, there is no explanation of whether excessive pricing practices abuse a dominant position or are just regular business activity. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze and simultaneously prove indications of unfair business competition by airline business actors through excessive pricing from the perspective of business competition law.","PeriodicalId":222282,"journal":{"name":"Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128968242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0