Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science最新文献_第2页

NorVIS 1st Young Researchers Conference: Abstracts 2022 NorVIS第一届青年研究人员会议:摘要2022

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.15626/sjovs.v15i2.3639

Helle K. Falkenberg, Torgeir Mathisen

引用次数: 0

The status of optometry in Italy. 意大利验光的现状。

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.5384/sjovs.v15i1.155

A. Recchioni

引用次数: 0

Dry eye symptoms using the Ocular Surface Disease Index: a pre COVID-19 study from Sweden 使用眼表疾病指数的干眼症状:来自瑞典的一项COVID-19前研究

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.5384/sjovs.v15i1.146

Jenny Roth, I. Nilsson, J. Melin, A. F. Macedo

{"title":"Dry eye symptoms using the Ocular Surface Disease Index: a pre COVID-19 study from Sweden","authors":"Jenny Roth, I. Nilsson, J. Melin, A. F. Macedo","doi":"10.5384/sjovs.v15i1.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5384/sjovs.v15i1.146","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dry eye symptoms in the Swedish population using a web-based version of the ocular surface disease index (OSDI). \u0000A web-based version of the OSDI questions was implemented in an online form using a software developed by Artologik. The link to the form was distributed via Linnaeus University social media pages. Basic demographic information such as age, sex and county of residence was also collected.\u0000A total of 404 complete responses were received, 303 respondents (75%) were females, the median age = 39 (interquartile range = 28-53) years, median OSDI-score = 19 (interquartile range = 9-32). Crude prevalence of dry eye symptoms (categories mild to severe) was 65% (95% CI = 62-75). The difference in prevalence between males and females was statistically significant (chi-square test, p = 0.007).\u0000 \u0000The current study found that the prevalence of dry eye symptoms among a sample of the Swedish population was 65%. These results highlight the need to investigate further the prevalence and risk factors for dry eye disease in the Swedish population.","PeriodicalId":222252,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126718343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Newer technologies and technical challenges. 光学相干层析成像(OCT):新技术和技术挑战。

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.5384/sjovs.v15i1.154

K. Baskaran, C. Wildsoet

引用次数: 0

SOPTI Meeting Abstracts 2021 SOPTI会议摘要2021

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5384/sjovs.v14i2.149

A. Recchioni

引用次数: 0

Normal saccades but decreased fixation stability in a population of children with dyslexia 阅读障碍儿童群体的正常扫视但固定稳定性下降

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5384/sjovs.v14i2.137

G. H. Vikesdal, Helle K. Falkenberg, M. Mon-Williams, P. Riddell, T. Langaas

{"title":"Normal saccades but decreased fixation stability in a population of children with dyslexia","authors":"G. H. Vikesdal, Helle K. Falkenberg, M. Mon-Williams, P. Riddell, T. Langaas","doi":"10.5384/sjovs.v14i2.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5384/sjovs.v14i2.137","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000Developmental dyslexia affects around 5-15% of the population and has a heterogeneous aetiology. Optometric disorders are more prevalent in dyslexic populations but the relationship be- tween eye movement control and dyslexia is not well established. In this study, we investigated whether children with dyslexia show saccadic or fixation deficits and whether these deficits are related to deficits in visual acuity and/or accommodation. Thirty-four children with and without dyslexia were recruited for the project. All participants had an optometric examination and performed a saccade and fixation experiment. We used two eye movement paradigms: the step and the gap task. Eye movements were recorded by an infrared eye-tracker and saccade and fixation parameters were analysed separately. Saccadic latencies, premature saccades, and directional errors were similar between children with dyslexia and typically developing children. In contrast, fixations were significantly less stable in the dyslexic group. Neither saccades nor fixations were associated with deficits in accommodation or visual acuity. Children with dyslexia showed no difficulties in saccadic performance, but their fixation stability was reduced compared to the control group. The reduced fixation stability can be explained by general deficits in the cognitive processes that underpin eye movement control, that have also been found in other neuro-developmental disorders.\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":222252,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116101648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Managing in early COVID-19: The Nigerian optometry experience COVID-19早期管理:尼日利亚验光经验

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5384/sjovs.v14i2.130

M. Musa, Godwin S. Okoye, R. Akpalaba, G. Atuanya

{"title":"Managing in early COVID-19: The Nigerian optometry experience","authors":"M. Musa, Godwin S. Okoye, R. Akpalaba, G. Atuanya","doi":"10.5384/sjovs.v14i2.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5384/sjovs.v14i2.130","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000This study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of Nigerian optometrists and optometry students with regard to the COVID-19 pandemic, while also assessing its impact of their daily personal and professional routines. The Google Forms suite was used to design an online struc- tured survey/questionnaire. This was sent to Nigerian optometrists and optometry students along with a message soliciting their voluntary participation. This survey took place between 10th April and 15th May 2020. The responses received were electronically transmitted to the authors and populated via Google suite software. Descriptive statistics and inferences were then derived from these data. A total of 399 valid responses were logged during this study. Of these, 183 (45.4%) respondents were optometry students from the eight optometry education departments in Nigeria. Optometric doctors made up 216 of the respondents. 86% of optometrists reported having cases of COVID-19 in their state. No optometrists reported suffering from the COVID-19 disease while one (0.5%) student had been infected with COVID-19. Twelve percent of student respondents felt educational facilities were adequate to cater for post COVID- 19 resumption, while 21.5% of students felt that the ongoing academic session should be restarted. The COVID-19 Pandemic has impacted greatly on service delivery among Nigerian optometrists and optometry education. Educational institutions must also adjust to current realities in order to be able to provide safe and adequate training when the academic section resumes or restarts.\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":222252,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125560209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Vision Screening Programmes: Collaborative work for developing evidence-based vision screening protocols. 视力筛查规划:制定循证视力筛查方案的协作工作。

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5384/sjovs.v14i2.150

Niall Strang, B. Barrett, R. Baraas

引用次数: 0

Imaging the tarsal plate: A Mini-Review 跗骨板成像:一个小回顾

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.5384/sjovs.v14i2.145

A. Recchioni

引用次数: 0

Referral in a routine Italian optometric examination: towards an evidence-based model. 转介在常规意大利验光检查:朝着循证模式。

Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.5384/SJOVS.V14I1.129

Riccardo Cheloni, Alexander G. Swystun, Mauro Frisani, C. J. Davey

{"title":"Referral in a routine Italian optometric examination: towards an evidence-based model.","authors":"Riccardo Cheloni, Alexander G. Swystun, Mauro Frisani, C. J. Davey","doi":"10.5384/SJOVS.V14I1.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5384/SJOVS.V14I1.129","url":null,"abstract":"Italian optometrists refract patients and prescribe optical appliances. The routine optometric examination that is currently conducted in Italy, however, does not include a comprehensive ocular health assessment. Like many other countries, in Italy ophthalmologists are solely responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of ocular pathologies, yet, the care an optometrist provides must be done with the aim of promoting the general and ocular health of patients seen in practice. Such scope has to be pursued using a close collaboration with ophthalmologists, ultimately facilitating the earliest medical diagnosis and minimisation of visual impairment. Referral represents the basis of optometrist-ophthalmologist collaboration, yet, no guidance is available to Italian optometrists indicating when referral is warranted. The purpose of this study was to identify the circumstances deserving a referral in a routine Italian optometric examination in adults, ultimately constituting preliminary evidence-based indications of a referral model oriented to enhance the ocular and general health of patients. A literature review was conducted on Pubmed and the Cochrane Library, mainly targeting high quality secondary literature such as systematic reviews, meta-analysis and clinical guidelines. Several reasons for referral were identified. Further, while a wide range of anomalies of the visual system are likely to be discovered by the Italian optometric examination, up to 20% of patients could suffer an underlying condition undetected by the current assessment. This results in the need to refer seemingly healthy patients if they have not attended routine ophthalmological examinations within optimal time frames. In Italy, and countries with similar settings, the referral is an essential instrument that optometrists must largely use to ensure early diagnosis of ocular conditions by ophthalmologists and minimisation of avoidable visual impairment.","PeriodicalId":222252,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117179310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0