Journal of Science Policy & Governance最新文献_第6页

Cover Memo: Volume 19, Issue 1, Celebrating a Decade of Publishing Innovative Policy Solutions Designed by the Next Generation 封面备忘录:第19卷，第1期，庆祝发布由下一代设计的创新政策解决方案十年

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.38126/jspg2101cm

Rosie K Dutt, Adriana Bankston

引用次数: 0

Incentivizing Agrivoltaics to Improve Farmland Resiliency and Meet Renewable Energy Demands in Indiana 在印第安纳州激励农业发电以提高农田弹性和满足可再生能源需求

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.38126/jspg210108

Audrey Taylor, Morgan Munsen

引用次数: 1

Democratizing Sustainable Energy Technology through Collaborative International Spaces 通过合作的国际空间实现可持续能源技术的民主化

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.38126/jspg200302

R. Bliton, Rosa I. Cuppari, Kirsten Giesbrecht, Allison Smith

引用次数: 0

Rising Seas and Uncertainties: Establishing Static Maritime Borders to Ensure Equity in the Face of Sea Level Rise 海平面上升和不确定性:建立静态海洋边界以确保面对海平面上升的公平性

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.38126/jspg200307

L. Wagner, Kaixin Yu, Fiona Dunn

{"title":"Rising Seas and Uncertainties: Establishing Static Maritime Borders to Ensure Equity in the Face of Sea Level Rise","authors":"L. Wagner, Kaixin Yu, Fiona Dunn","doi":"10.38126/jspg200307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38126/jspg200307","url":null,"abstract":"The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adopted in 1994, establishes international maritime boundaries that are measured from the “normal baseline” where the ocean meets the coast. However, UNCLOS does not account for changes in the normal baseline that are expected to occur as a result of climate change-induced sea level rise. These uncertainties leave room for maritime territorial disputes that threaten the political and economic resources of small island developing states (SIDS) and developing coastal nations. Here, we discuss the impacts of sea level rise on maritime boundaries with a focus on equity for SIDS and developing coastal nations. These nations, though they contribute the least to climate change, experience its effects most drastically and are the least equipped to adapt. To safeguard against the inequities that are expected to result from rising sea levels, we recommend a science-informed, diplomatic effort to address this issue: that the International Maritime Organization introduce an international convention to establish static maritime baselines. This approach would freeze maritime boundaries, allowing all island and coastal nations to retain their existing oceanic zones and entitlements. Establishing a static baselines promises to mitigate the disproportionate effects of climate change on SIDS and represents a necessary step in the push for international equity in the face of climate change.","PeriodicalId":222224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Policy & Governance","volume":"61 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134389775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anticipatory Science Diplomacy as a Governance And Cooperation Mechanism for the Search for Extraterrestrial Life 作为地外生命探索治理与合作机制的前瞻性科学外交

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.38126/jspg200304

G. Profitiliotis

{"title":"Anticipatory Science Diplomacy as a Governance And Cooperation Mechanism for the Search for Extraterrestrial Life","authors":"G. Profitiliotis","doi":"10.38126/jspg200304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38126/jspg200304","url":null,"abstract":"The scientific search for extraterrestrial life mainly consists of looking for evidence of current and past microbial life and intelligent, technology-capable life. The space industry appears to have entered an era of “NewSpace” activities that are no longer conducted exclusively by the traditional state space powers. Instead, emerging space actors, both public and private, have commenced searches for extraterrestrial life. The likelihood of successfully discovering extraterrestrial life only increases when considering an unintentional discovery resulting from the various other space-related activities pursued by NewSpace actors. Unfortunately, the relevant policy landscape is plagued with significant gaps. Anticipatory diplomacy, that is, a model for diplomacy that seeks to act today to address the challenges of the future, might be appropriate for governing those science-related global activities and for encouraging cooperation among varying actors. This policy memo offers the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS) suggestions on how to practically implement anticipatory diplomacy in the scientific endeavor of the search for extraterrestrial life by means of four proactive policies: harmonization of pre-discovery measures in national space laws, encouragement of international R&D partnerships among public and private actors, a public registry of activities with the potential to detect extraterrestrial life, and an appropriate interdisciplinary UNCOPUOS Working Group. The overall recommendation is to start with establishing the proposed UNCOPUOS Working Group and then to task it with evaluating if and how to implement the other three proactive policies.","PeriodicalId":222224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Policy & Governance","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126991615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Need for American Scientific Diaspora Networks 对美国科学侨民网络的需求

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.38126/jspg200308

Isabel Warner, E. Goldenkoff, Barbara Del Castello, Dorothy L Butler, S. Elliott, Alessandra Zimmermann

{"title":"The Need for American Scientific Diaspora Networks","authors":"Isabel Warner, E. Goldenkoff, Barbara Del Castello, Dorothy L Butler, S. Elliott, Alessandra Zimmermann","doi":"10.38126/jspg200308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38126/jspg200308","url":null,"abstract":"The global nature of science and technology enables professionals in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) to emigrate in pursuit of educational and professional opportunities abroad. To support and access these highly skilled expatriates, many countries develop scientific diaspora networks. These networks act as hubs to connect diaspora scientists to each other and to their country of origin, strengthening research collaborations and scientific diplomacy between nations. The U.S. does not have any formal networks for its scientists working abroad. These émigré researchers therefore represent an untapped resource of soft power and diplomacy. U.S. networks would help provide information on current innovation strategies worldwide, promote positive and peaceful relations between the U.S. and the host country, and foster cross-country research collaborations. We recommend the development of scientific diaspora networks for U.S. researchers abroad. We review three organizational and funding structures that the U.S. can use as models to develop its own science diaspora networks: government affiliated, NGO-managed, and grassroots-initiated. Given these, we make the following policy recommendations: 1) The Department of State and other federal agencies should help develop and support U.S. diaspora networks, 2) The U.S. government should create a ‘network of networks’ to scale support and resources for U.S. diaspora networks, and 3) The U.S. government and philanthropic groups should fund programs to establish professional organizations for U.S. scientists abroad.","PeriodicalId":222224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Policy & Governance","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127796513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Equator to Pole: Using Science Diplomacy to Incorporate Best Practices from Latin America and the Caribbean for Sustainable Cruise Tourism in the Polar Regions 赤道到极点:利用科学外交将拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的最佳实践纳入极地地区可持续邮轮旅游

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.38126/jspg200301

J. Campisi, A. Watson, Julianne Yip

{"title":"Equator to Pole: Using Science Diplomacy to Incorporate Best Practices from Latin America and the Caribbean for Sustainable Cruise Tourism in the Polar Regions","authors":"J. Campisi, A. Watson, Julianne Yip","doi":"10.38126/jspg200301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38126/jspg200301","url":null,"abstract":"During the last decade, cruise tourism in the Arctic and the Antarctic has grown exponentially as changing environmental conditions have enabled increased access to the polar regions. This industry has the potential to support communities via financial and social benefits; however, it is also a climate- and capital-intensive global economic activity whose negative impacts are difficult to assess, monitor and control. The current state of voluntary, industry-led standards and regulations around polar cruise tourism are likely insufficient to deal with the negative environmental impacts which will escalate in the coming years due to global warming and over-tourism. As such, science diplomacy—a mode of international relationship-building that mobilizes science, technology, and innovation to tackle transnational issues—can be used as a tool to enhance science-based conservation efforts and address cruise tourism’s governance challenges that often escape jurisdictional boundaries. Addressed to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), this policy memo outlines how science diplomacy can help develop collaborative policies to manage the risks and opportunities of cruise tourism expansion in the polar regions. It presents key recommendations based on best practices from regional experiences in Latin America and the Caribbean, including convening an international workshop on climate change and cruise tourism, soliciting a request for proposals for establishing a UNWTO polar observatory, and using outreach tools to develop knowledge-sharing partnerships.","PeriodicalId":222224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Science Policy & Governance","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126169416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Advance U.S. International Diplomacy Efforts by Expanding Eligibility in the Embassy Science Fellows Program 扩大大使馆科学研究员项目的资格，推进美国的国际外交努力

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.38126/jspg200303

Rami Major, JP Flores, Rachel Cherney

引用次数: 0

Cover Memo: Volume 20, Issue 3, Special Issue on Innovations in Science Diplomacy 封面备忘录:第20卷，第3期，科学外交创新特刊

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.38126/jspg2003cm

J. Chataway, J. Mauduit

引用次数: 0

Capacity-Building for Big Science in the Global South: Lessons Learned from the Square Kilometer Array 全球南方大科学的能力建设:从平方公里阵列汲取的经验教训

Journal of Science Policy & Governance Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.38126/jspg200305

Anna-Lena Rüland