Terapevticheskii Arkhiv最新文献

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[State-of-the-art trends in the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory kidney diseases: Translation of the fundamental science into clinical practice. A review]. [免疫介导的炎症性肾病治疗的最新趋势:将基础科学转化为临床实践。综述]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202502
N M Bulanov, S V Moiseev
{"title":"[State-of-the-art trends in the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory kidney diseases: Translation of the fundamental science into clinical practice. A review].","authors":"N M Bulanov, S V Moiseev","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202502","DOIUrl":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202502","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immune-mediated kidney diseases like glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial nephritis are not the most common cause of chronic kidney disease in the population, however the difficulties in their management, as well as a more rapid deterioration of kidney function, compared to diabetes mellitus and hypertension, justify the importance of this problem for internal medicine. Due to the fundamental discoveries in pathology and to the introduction of various methods of laboratory and instrumental investigation in the second half of the XX century substantial progress was made in the diagnostic approaches and treatment of these conditions. State-of-the-art diagnostic approach requires complex evaluation of the clinical, laboratory and morphological data to identify the nosological form of the disease. The accumulation of knowledge in the field of diseases' pathogenesis led to the revision of the current classification of glomerulonephritis that should be based on the immunopathogenesis of these conditions. The following phenotypes were suggested: autoimmunity-related, autoinflammation-related, alloimmunity-related, infections-related, and monoclonal gammopathy-related. The assessment of disease activity and chronicity in the kidney tissue should be mandatory. Personalized selection of the optimal treatment modality on the basis of the diagnosis, severity, and individual features of the patient is currently possible. The leading trends include rational prescription of glucocorticoids (steroid-sparing regimens) and cytotoxic agents, e.g. cyclophosphamide, as well as the introduction of multitarget regimens that include biologic agents or small molecules selectively suppressing B-cells or various complement pathways. Another mandatory component of treatment on par with immune suppression is nephroprotective therapy, which currently comprises not only traditional renin-angiotensin-aldosterone antagonists, but also endothelin receptor antagonists and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors. Current guidelines emphasize the importance of the non-pharmacological interventions for the implementation of the nephroprotective strategy. Rational combination of the aforementioned approaches allows for the optimization of the management of patients with immune-mediated kidney diseases, although it requires high competencies and strict adherence to the principles of the evidence-based medicine from the healthcare providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"95 12","pages":"625329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[V. N. Vinogradov Faculty Therapy Clinic of Sechenov University: the flagship of the therapeutic service of the Russian Federation. A review]. [V.谢切诺夫大学维诺格拉多夫学院治疗诊所:俄罗斯联邦治疗服务的旗舰。A review].
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202503
V V Fomin, O V Blagova, N S Morozova, M I Serdyuk, V V Royuk
{"title":"[V. N. Vinogradov Faculty Therapy Clinic of Sechenov University: the flagship of the therapeutic service of the Russian Federation. A review].","authors":"V V Fomin, O V Blagova, N S Morozova, M I Serdyuk, V V Royuk","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202503","DOIUrl":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202503","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The history of the Faculty Therapy Clinic of Sechenov University is presented. The stages of the formation of its therapeutic school are discussed. Diagnostic and therapeutic methods first developed and implemented in the clinic are described in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"95 12","pages":"625331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Point-of-Care Blood Glucose Testing: Post-Market Performance Assessment of the Accu-Chek Inform II Hospital-Use Glucose Meter]. [护理点血糖检测:Accu-Chek Inform II 医院用血糖仪上市后性能评估"。]
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202522
E E Petryaykina, N A Mayanskiy, E S Demina, I V Karamysheva, K A Gorst, A V Timofeev
{"title":"[Point-of-Care Blood Glucose Testing: Post-Market Performance Assessment of the Accu-Chek Inform II Hospital-Use Glucose Meter].","authors":"E E Petryaykina, N A Mayanskiy, E S Demina, I V Karamysheva, K A Gorst, A V Timofeev","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202522","DOIUrl":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202522","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A point-of-care glucose testing (POCT) is an essential component of care in patients with hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in inpatient and outpatient settings. In Russian medical facilities (MFs), conventional glucose meters designed for self-monitoring by patients with diabetes are commonly used for POCT. These home-use meters have two serious disadvantages: the first is large measurement bias and the second - they can't be integrated into laboratory information systems, so measurement data have to be recorded into patient charts manually. Both factors may lead to medical errors. It is reasonable to use in the MFs specialized POCT glucose meters, as they are superior to conventional ones in accuracy and may be easily connected to laboratory information systems. With this in mind, physicians at the Russian Children's Clinical Hospital decided to substitute conventional meters with the Accu-Chek Inform II POCT meter, however, after preliminary performance assessment of the model.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To test the Accu-Chek Inform II performance characteristics: accuracy, linearity, repeatability, and mean absolute relative difference (MARD).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Performance of the Accu-Chek Inform II was tested by comparing the results of parallel C<sub>GL</sub> measurements with the meter and reference laboratory analyzer in capillary blood samples. Overall, 99 parallel C<sub>GL</sub> measurements were made in 45 samples. Accuracy was evaluated according to the ISO 15197-2013 and POCT12-A3 criteria.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Accu-Chek Inform II meter met the requirements of ISO 15197-2013 and POCT12-A3 and demonstrated high linearity (correlation coefficient, <i>r</i>=1,0), good repeatability (mean coefficient of variation, CV=1,38%) and acceptable MARD (4,9%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Accu-Chek Inform II POCT glucose meter may be efficiently and safely used in inpatient and outpatient MFs and particularly in pediatric clinics.</p>","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"95 12","pages":"1151-1163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141087020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Study of the resistome of human microbial communities using a targeted panel of antibiotic resistance genes in COVID-19 patients]. [利用 COVID-19 患者的抗生素耐药基因靶向面板研究人类微生物群落的耐药基因组]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202490
O O Yanushevich, I V Maev, N I Krikheli, O V Levchenko, J S Galeeva, E V Starikova, D N Andreev, P S Sokolov, A K Fomenko, M K Devkota, N G Andreev, A V Zaborovsky, V V Evdokimov, S V Tsaregorodtsev, E N Ilina, V M Govorun, P A Bely, E A Sabelnikova, A A Solodov, S V Cheremushkin, R I Shaburov, A L Kebina
{"title":"[Study of the resistome of human microbial communities using a targeted panel of antibiotic resistance genes in COVID-19 patients].","authors":"O O Yanushevich, I V Maev, N I Krikheli, O V Levchenko, J S Galeeva, E V Starikova, D N Andreev, P S Sokolov, A K Fomenko, M K Devkota, N G Andreev, A V Zaborovsky, V V Evdokimov, S V Tsaregorodtsev, E N Ilina, V M Govorun, P A Bely, E A Sabelnikova, A A Solodov, S V Cheremushkin, R I Shaburov, A L Kebina","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202490","DOIUrl":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202490","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To study overall drug resistance genes (resistome) in the human gut microbiome and the changes in these genes during COVID-19 in-hospital therapy.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted. Only cases with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 RNA using polymerase chain reaction in oro-/nasopharyngeal swab samples were subject to analysis. The patients with a documented history of or current comorbidities of the hepatobiliary system, malignant neoplasms of any localization, systemic and autoimmune diseases, as well as pregnant women were excluded. Feces were collected from all study subjects for subsequent metagenomic sequencing. The final cohort was divided into two groups depending on the disease severity: mild (group 1) and severe (group 2). Within group 2, five subgroups were formed, depending on the use of antibacterial drugs (ABD): group 2A (receiving ABD), group 2AC (receiving ABD before hospitalization), group 2AD (receiving ABD during hospitalization), group 2AE (receiving ABD during and before hospitalization), group 2B (not receiving ABD).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median number of antibiotic resistance (ABR) genes (cumulative at all time points) was significantly higher in the group of patients treated with ABD: 81.0 (95% CI 73.8-84.5) vs. 51.0 (95% CI 31.1-68.4). In the group of patients treated with ABD (2A), the average number of multidrug resistance genes (efflux systems) was significantly higher than in controls (group 2B): 47.0 (95% CI 46.0-51.2) vs. 21.5 (95% CI 7.0-43.9). Patients with severe coronavirus infection tended to have a higher median number of ABR genes but without statistical significance. Patients in the severe COVID-19 group who did not receive ABD before and during hospitalization also had more resistance genes than the patients in the comparison group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrated that fewer ABR genes were identified in the group with a milder disease than in the group with a more severe disease associated with more ABR genes, with the following five being the most common: <i>SULI, MSRC, ACRE, EFMA, SAT</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"95 12","pages":"1103-1111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141087768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Long-term consequences of COVID-19 in patients with functional bowel disorders, rehabilitation prospective of microbiocenosis-oriented therapy]. [COVID-19对功能性肠道疾病患者的长期影响,以微生物菌群失调为导向的疗法的康复前景]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202523
M B Patsenko, M D Ardatskaya, A A Anuchkin, L I Butorova, I N Gaivoronsky, N R Nugaeva, V I Levin, A I Pavlov, T B Topchiy, E M Tuaeva
{"title":"[Long-term consequences of COVID-19 in patients with functional bowel disorders, rehabilitation prospective of microbiocenosis-oriented therapy].","authors":"M B Patsenko, M D Ardatskaya, A A Anuchkin, L I Butorova, I N Gaivoronsky, N R Nugaeva, V I Levin, A I Pavlov, T B Topchiy, E M Tuaeva","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202523","DOIUrl":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To analyze long-term consequences of the new coronavirus infection and rehabilitation prospective of microbiocenosis-oriented therapy in patients with functional bowel disorders.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study enrolled 100 consecutive patients with various types of functional bowel disorders with recurrence of symptoms after the new coronavirus infection. The severity of abdominal pain was evaluated in points, and bowel movement disorders were assessed using the Bristol stool scale. A questionnaire was used as part of an in-depth clinical examination for COVID-19 survivors to identify the clinical symptoms typical for the post-COVID syndrome. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to identify and assess the severity of depression and anxiety, and the Asthenic State Scale was used to diagnose the asthenia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All patients in the study subjectively linked the recurrence of bowel disorders with the new coronavirus infection. The most common bowel disorder was irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. A distinctive feature of exacerbations of intestinal symptoms in the post-COVID period is their association with depression/anxiety and asthenic states. The addition of Zakofalk<sup>®</sup> metaprebiotic to the treatment regimen was associated with significant regression of abdominal pain and normalization of bowel movement, an improvement of asthenia, anxiety, and depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The addition of Zakofalk<sup>®</sup> to treatment regimens for exacerbations of functional bowel disorders after the new coronavirus infection significantly improves the effectiveness of therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"95 12","pages":"1119-1127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Reunion of the main Russian schools of internal medicine: on the occasion of the centenary of the Therapeutic Archive journal. A review]. [俄罗斯主要内科学院的重聚:纪念《治疗档案》杂志创刊一百周年。综述]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202504
I V Zhirov
{"title":"[Reunion of the main Russian schools of internal medicine: on the occasion of the centenary of the Therapeutic Archive journal. A review].","authors":"I V Zhirov","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202504","DOIUrl":"10.26442/00403660.2023.12.202504","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interaction of different scientific schools with each other often is very difficult due to the existing disagreements. The journal \"Therapeutic Archive\" throughout its activity is a unique platform for their intensive and fruitful interaction, and the editors-in-chief of the journal represent almost all major schools of internal medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"95 12","pages":"625332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of the course of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2 型糖尿病患者的 COVID-19 病程特点
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202478
Elena A. Karaseva, Vladimir A. Martynov, Tatyana E. Filatova, V. V. Maleev, Vladimir Yu. Grishin, Nikita S. Pronin, Elena I. Verbitskaya, Valeriia I. Popova
{"title":"Features of the course of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","authors":"Elena A. Karaseva, Vladimir A. Martynov, Tatyana E. Filatova, V. V. Maleev, Vladimir Yu. Grishin, Nikita S. Pronin, Elena I. Verbitskaya, Valeriia I. Popova","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202478","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To identify the features of the course of COVID-19 in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), depending on the intake of hypoglycemic therapy at the prehospital stage, in conjunction with the functional state of the kidneys.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 291 case histories of patients with COVID-19 and T2DM hospitalized in the infection department of Semashko Regional Clinical Hospital from January to December 2021, including the main clinical and laboratory parameters.Results. Among hospitalized patients with COVID-19, patients with T2DM had a higher mortality rate. An analysis of the case histories of deceased patients with COVID-19 and T2DM showed that at admission, body mass index (BMI), C-reactive protein, and creatinine were higher than those of survivors and amounted to BMI – 33 [30; 39] and 33 [28; 36] kg/m3; p=0.039, C-reactive protein – 77 [47.5; 106.0] and 57 [27.0; 89.0] mg/l; p=0.015, in terms of creatinine level – 89 [70.0; 144.0] and 82 [66.0; 101.0] µmol/l; p=0.039, respectively. It was found that in the second week of hospitalization in the group of deceased patients with COVID-19 and T2DM, the creatinine level was statistically significantly higher than in surviving patients and amounted to 94.5 [71.5; 141.0] and 72.5 [57.0; 88.0] µmol/L; p0.001, respectively. The probability of death in hospitalized patients with type 2 COVID-19 and T2DM depended on BMI and creatinine levels at the second week of hospitalization. Patients with prehospital correction of hyperglycemia dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (iDPP-4)/ glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (agGLP-1)/ sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (iSGLT-2) had significantly lower creatinine levels at week 2 of hospitalization.Conclusion. In patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 with concomitant T2DM, special attention should be paid to the combination of high BMI and creatinine in the second week of hospitalization, which is a prognostically unfavorable predictor of death in such patients.","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"9 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute bronchitis – modern possibilities of mucactive therapy 急性支气管炎--粘液活性疗法的现代可能性
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202470
A. A. Zaitsev, E. Filon, Yulia I. Storozheva
{"title":"Acute bronchitis – modern possibilities of mucactive therapy","authors":"A. A. Zaitsev, E. Filon, Yulia I. Storozheva","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202470","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. Analysis of the clinical effectiveness and safety of erdosteine use in comparison with standard (real practice) mucoactive therapy in patients with acute bronchitis (АВ) in adults.Materials and methods. The observational program included 100 adult patients with АВ, 50 of them (group 1) received erdosteine, the group 2 also included 50 patients who received acetylcysteine, bromhexine and other mucolytics (real clinical practice). The following were assessed: cough severity, average time for resolution of night and daytime cough, satisfaction with treatment, NO concentration in exhaled air, levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6).Results. The average duration of relief of severe daytime cough requiring continued therapy was: in group 1 – 3.7±0.46 days, night cough – 1.14±0.94 days. In the second group, daytime cough was relieved in 3.8±0.4 days, night cough – 1.08±0.7 days. The duration of mucoactive therapy in group 1 was 5.32±0.82 days, in group 2 this figure was 8.5±1.4 days (p0.05). The number of АВ patients with a significant reduction in the severity of productive cough (1 point on cough severity scale) on the 6th day from the beginning of treatment in group 1 (erdosteine) amounted to 32 (64%), in group 2 – 27 (54%). Satisfaction with the treatment was higher in the group receiving erdosteine: according to the indicators \"very satisfied\" and \"extremely satisfied\" the patients of the group 1 – 42 – were the leaders in comparison with the group 2, where these positions were marked by 28 patients. The level of CRP in patients with АВ in group 1 was 24.7±21.24 mg/l, in group 2 – 16.37±16.5 mg/l, which indicates the viral etiology of the process and no need in the prescription of antimicrobial drugs. For the first time in Russian practice, the following were determined: the level of IL-6, which in the group 1 was 10.3±6.7 pc/ml; in the group 2 – 10.03±3.94 pc/ml; the level of exhaled NO in group 1 was 16.5±5.1 ppb, in group 2 – 14.9±4.6 ppb (the norm is up to 25 ppb). These indicators, against the background of mucoactive therapy, decreased to normal values by 6th day.Conclusion. The findings expand our understanding of АВ in adults. New results have been obtained on the role of CRP, IL-6 and NO in exhaled air during АВ. The use of erdosteine was accompanied by a significant mucoactive effect in the form of a pronounced regression of cough in patients with АВ compared to the comparison group in shorter term.","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"39 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138946768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Tuberculosis infection in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Clinacal cases]. [炎症性肠病患者感染结核病。临床病例]。
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202489
M U Timanovskaia, Y R Shaykhtdinova, E U Zhulina, D S Kulakov, A V Kagramanova, O V Knyzev, A I Parfenov
{"title":"[Tuberculosis infection in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. Clinacal cases].","authors":"M U Timanovskaia, Y R Shaykhtdinova, E U Zhulina, D S Kulakov, A V Kagramanova, O V Knyzev, A I Parfenov","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202489","DOIUrl":"10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In most cases Tuberculosis (TB) affects the lungs, but 10-15% of patients have extrapulmonary TB localisations, that is difficult to diagnose. TB is more spread among patients having the human immunodeficiency virus and among those who receive immunosuppressive therapy, specifically in patients with inflammatory bowel disease requiring long-term treatment with immunosuppressants and/or biologics. The symptoms of intestinal TB are nonspecific and may include chronic diarrhea, weight loss, fever and ascites. Differential diagnosis includes Crohn's disease, malignant neoplasms, periappendiceal abscesses, yersiniosis, etc. The article presents cases showing similarity of the intestinal form of TB with Crohn's disease, complexity dealing, diagnosing and treating patients with inflammatory bowel disease also having latent tuberculosis infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"95 11","pages":"979-984"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of thromboembolic complications in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection 严重 SARS-CoV-2 冠状病毒感染患者血栓栓塞并发症的预测因素
IF 0.3 4区 医学
Terapevticheskii Arkhiv Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202472
V. I. Podzolkov, E. V. Volchkova, A. Tarzimanova, Anna E. Bragina, A. A. Ivannikov, E. E. Bykova, I. I. Shvedov, K. Oganesyan, Alena Y. Isaeva
{"title":"Predictors of thromboembolic complications in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection","authors":"V. I. Podzolkov, E. V. Volchkova, A. Tarzimanova, Anna E. Bragina, A. A. Ivannikov, E. E. Bykova, I. I. Shvedov, K. Oganesyan, Alena Y. Isaeva","doi":"10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2023.11.202472","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To identify predictors of the development of thromboembolic complications (TECs) in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection.Materials and methods. A single-center observational retrospective study included 1634 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the availability of the feasibility study. The criterion for inclusion of patients in the main group was the presence of venous feasibility studies in 127 patients (group I), the comparison group consisted of 1507 patients in whom the course of COVID-19 was not complicated by the development of feasibility studies (group II).Results. When performing computed tomography of the chest organs, it was revealed that patients with a feasibility study had a higher percentage of lung tissue damage than patients in the comparison group: 55% [37.5; 67.5] and 37.5% [25.0; 47.5], respectively (p0.001). The average values of C-reactive protein in I patients group were 129 [60.1; 211] ng/l, which was significantly higher than in II patients group – 41.0 [12.2; 97.6] ng/l (p0.001), interleukin-6 – 176 [52.9; 471] pg/ml and 39.4 [11.0; 107] pg/ml (p0.001), respectively. A one-factor regression analysis proved a significant contribution of comorbid pathology to the development of feasibility studies in patients with COVID-19. The presence of three nosologies at the same time: arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic kidney disease increased the probability of a feasibility study by 4.81 times (odds ratio 4.8117, 95% confidence interval 3.2064–7.2207), in patients with arterial hypertension, CHD, chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes – by 5.63 times (odds ratio 5.6321, 95% confidence interval 3.1870–9.9531).Conclusion. The presence of severe comorbid pathology significantly increased the risk of developing a feasibility study in patients with COVID-19. The most significant predictors of the development of feasibility studies in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection. They are: CHD, arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes.","PeriodicalId":22209,"journal":{"name":"Terapevticheskii Arkhiv","volume":"9 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138945047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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