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Circulating Immune Features Synergizing Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Prediction of Poor Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Thermal Ablation. 循环免疫特征协同中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值预测早期肝细胞癌热消融后生存不良。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/15330338241309402
Fangying Fan, Guoping Dong, Chuanhui Han, Yanchun Luo, Xin Li, Xuanjuan Dong, Zhen Wang, Ping Liang, Jie Yu
{"title":"Circulating Immune Features Synergizing Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Prediction of Poor Survival of Early-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Thermal Ablation.","authors":"Fangying Fan, Guoping Dong, Chuanhui Han, Yanchun Luo, Xin Li, Xuanjuan Dong, Zhen Wang, Ping Liang, Jie Yu","doi":"10.1177/15330338241309402","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15330338241309402","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background and AimPredictors of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and traditional clinical variables for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prognosis after locoregional therapies were useful while exhibited modest prognostic performances. We dig out the potential of circulating immune features for HCC prognosis prediction.Methods244 patients with early-stage HCC who were treated with thermal ablation and performed the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) tests were included. Patients were randomly assigned in 3:1 ratio to discovery (n = 183) and validation (n = 62) sets. Three models, including clinical (Clin-model), NLR-Clin-model and Immune-NLR-Clin-model were constructed using Cox regression model. Concordance index (c-index), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) and net reclassification improvement (NRI) were used for performance evaluation.ResultsThe Immune-NLR-Clin-model exhibited the best performance of 0.706 (95% CI:0.644-0.768) and 0.702 (95% CI:0.566-0.837) in discovery and validation sets, respectively. At 36-month prediction, the IDI and continuous-NRI show trend of improvement, with the IDI was 0.050 (95%CI: -0.5%-12.5%) (<i><b>P </b></i>< .0270) and the continuous-NRI was 0.147 (95%CI: -0.5%-36.6%) (<i><b>P </b></i>= .060) in discovery cohort. <b>Tre</b>g, C<b>D</b>8<sup>+</sup> and <b>N</b>LR from the immune-related combined model were selected to build <b>TREND</b> score. The median overall survival in TREND-low risk and high risk were 98.08 and 62.00 months, respectively (<b><i>P</i></b> < .0001). The discrimination ability approached significantly in validation set (<b><i>P</i></b> = .3200).ConclusionsCirculating immune features may be helpful components aiding NLR for HCC predictive models.</p>","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338241309402"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11907606/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Percutaneous Locoregional Therapies for the Treatment of Liver Metastases from Uveal Melanoma: A Systematic Review. 经皮局部疗法治疗葡萄膜黑色素瘤肝转移:系统综述。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-25 DOI: 10.1177/15330338251343144
Corrado Ini', Pietro Valerio Foti, Renato Farina, Francesco Tiralongo, Davide Giuseppe Castiglione, Marta Cannarozzo, Corrado Spatola, Emanuele David, Stefano Palmucci, Andrea Russo, Giuseppe Broggi, Teresio Avitabile, Antonio Basile
{"title":"Percutaneous Locoregional Therapies for the Treatment of Liver Metastases from Uveal Melanoma: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Corrado Ini', Pietro Valerio Foti, Renato Farina, Francesco Tiralongo, Davide Giuseppe Castiglione, Marta Cannarozzo, Corrado Spatola, Emanuele David, Stefano Palmucci, Andrea Russo, Giuseppe Broggi, Teresio Avitabile, Antonio Basile","doi":"10.1177/15330338251343144","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15330338251343144","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionThe prognosis of patients with uveal melanoma is related to several factors, including local or extraocular extension of the disease. Up to 50% of the patients with initial diagnosis of uveal melanoma develop metastases within few years and the liver represents the main site of metastatic spread. Patients with metastatic disease have a generally poor prognosis and few treatment options are available. In the last decades, the role of interventional radiology has expanded the range of treatment options and different minimally invasive liver-directed therapies were developed for liver metastases from uveal melanoma. The purpose of our systematic review was to analyze and review techniques, outcomes and safety of targeted-liver minimally invasive therapies in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma.MethodsAccording to PRISMA criteria, an extensive literature research (including more than 1600 articles) was finalized to collect the main articles on minimally invasive therapies. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 26 studies were selected for inclusion in the present systematic review (20/26 articles were retrospective studies, 6/26 articles were prospective studies). We collected data on 955 patients underwent the following procedures: radioembolization, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, transarterial immunoembolization, percutaneous hepatic perfusion and thermal therapies.ResultsAmong procedures analyzed, the median overall survival was 16 months, the median progression-free survival was 8.2 months, while the median overall response rate was 39%. Post-procedure haematologic and gastrointestinal adverse events were predominant after percutaneous hepatic procedures.ConclusionTo date, different minimally invasive therapies are available for the treatment of metastatic uveal melanoma. Studies on percutaneous liver-directed therapies have demonstrated improvement in outcomes, prolonging overall survival and progression-free survival, and with an acceptable safety profile.</p>","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338251343144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12107000/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice: "MicroRNA-199a Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion and Activates AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway by Targeting B7-H3 in Cervical Cancer". 撤回通知:“MicroRNA-199a通过靶向B7-H3抑制宫颈癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,激活AKT/mTOR信号通路”。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1177/15330338251343588
{"title":"Retraction notice: \"MicroRNA-199a Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion and Activates AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway by Targeting B7-H3 in Cervical Cancer\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/15330338251343588","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15330338251343588","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338251343588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12117228/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144151711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
External Validation of the GRade, Age, Nodes and Tumor (GRANT) Score for Patients with Surgically Treated Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma. 手术治疗的乳头状肾细胞癌患者的分级、年龄、淋巴结和肿瘤(GRANT)评分的外部验证。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/15330338251329848
Michele Maffezzoli, Alessio Signori, Davide Campobasso, Giulia Claire Giudice, Nicola Simoni, Massimo De Filippo, Enrico Maria Silini, Sebastiano Buti
{"title":"External Validation of the GRade, Age, Nodes and Tumor (GRANT) Score for Patients with Surgically Treated Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Michele Maffezzoli, Alessio Signori, Davide Campobasso, Giulia Claire Giudice, Nicola Simoni, Massimo De Filippo, Enrico Maria Silini, Sebastiano Buti","doi":"10.1177/15330338251329848","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15330338251329848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionStratifying the risk of recurrence for surgically treated papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) could be challenging. Prognostic models are crucial for patient counselling and individualized surveillance. The GRANT score is one of the models suggested by guidelines to predict prognosis of surgically treated pRCC. This study aims to externally validate the GRANT score using a three-risk group stratification in a large cohort of pRCC patients.Materials and MethodsThe present analysis utilized retrospective data from pRCC patients who underwent radical or partial nephrectomy. The GRANT score parameters included tumor grade, age, pathological T-stage, and N-stage. Patients were stratified into three risk groups (0-1 vs 2 vs 3-4 risk factors). Cancer-specific survival (CSS) was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and differences between groups were evaluated using the log-rank test. Harrell's c-index was used to measure model accuracy, and restricted mean survival time (RMST) was calculated for up to 120 months.ResultsA total of 1942 patients were included. The median follow-up was 64.6 months. At 60 months, CSS was 93.2% (95%CI 91.7%-94.6%) for group 1, 60.8% (95%CI 54.0%-78.6%) for group 2, and 26% (95%CI 15.7%-42.9%) for group 3, with significant differences between each group (p < 0.001). The median CSS was not reached for group 1 (95%CI NR-NR), 86.0 months in group 2 (95%CI 65-NR), and 22.8 months in group 3 (95%CI 16.4-48.0). The c-index for CSS was 0.732. The RMST at 120 months was 113.3 months for group 1, 75.9 months for group 2, and 56.6 months for group 3, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001).ConclusionThe GRANT score effectively stratified surgically treated pRCC patients into three risk groups, demonstrating good prognostic accuracy. This validation supports the GRANT score's utility as a reliable and easy-to-use prognostic tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338251329848"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11938862/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143701615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CGRP, PD-1 and PD-L1 as Biomarkers for PICC-Related Bloodstream Infections in Breast Cancer Patients. CGRP、PD-1和PD-L1作为乳腺癌患者picc相关血流感染的生物标志物
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/15330338251342877
Jun-Tao Tan, Lili Hu, Qi-Hua Jiang, Hai Hu, Zhi Yang, Zhi-Hua Li, Ping-Hua Hu
{"title":"CGRP, PD-1 and PD-L1 as Biomarkers for PICC-Related Bloodstream Infections in Breast Cancer Patients.","authors":"Jun-Tao Tan, Lili Hu, Qi-Hua Jiang, Hai Hu, Zhi Yang, Zhi-Hua Li, Ping-Hua Hu","doi":"10.1177/15330338251342877","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15330338251342877","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionPeripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)-related bloodstream infections (BSIs) are severe complications in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study evaluated the diagnostic potential of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), and its ligand (PD-L1) as biomarkers for PICC-related BSIs.MethodsA total of 384 breast cancer patients with PICC placement were retrospectively identified from medical records, of these, 78 developed BSIs and 306 did not. Serum levels of CGRP, PD-1, and PD-L1 were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), respectively, to evaluate their potential as diagnostic biomarkers for BSIs. Blood cultures were performed to confirm infections and identify pathogens.ResultsThe BSIs group showed significantly lower CGRP and PD-L1 levels, and higher PD-1 expression and PD-1/PD-L1 ratios compared to the non-BSIs group (all P < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.84 for CGRP, 0.77 for PD-1, 0.70 for PD-L1, and 0.86 for the PD-1/PD-L1 ratio. Combined detection achieved an AUC of 0.96, with 88% sensitivity and 92% specificity. Gram-negative bacteria (59.8%) were the predominant pathogens, with Escherichia coli (29.3%) being the most common.ConclusionCGRP alone showed strong diagnostic utility, but combining CGRP, PD-1, and PD-L1 markedly enhanced accuracy. ELISA and qPCR detection of these markers provides results within hours, enabling earlier diagnosis than conventional blood cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338251342877"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12099126/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time Matters: A Review of Current Radiotherapy Practices and Efficiency Strategies. 时间问题:当前放射治疗实践和效率策略的回顾。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/15330338251345376
Sibel Karaca, Meltem Kırlı Bölükbaş
{"title":"Time Matters: A Review of Current Radiotherapy Practices and Efficiency Strategies.","authors":"Sibel Karaca, Meltem Kırlı Bölükbaş","doi":"10.1177/15330338251345376","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15330338251345376","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiotherapy is a multi-step process that includes planning, contouring, simulation, patient assessment, quality control, and treatment. Each step must be completed before moving on to the next. Numerous factors, including patient characteristics, disease type, management, radiotherapy personnel, equipment, treatment modality, and total/fractional doses, affect the overall duration of radiotherapy. Time is one of life's most valuable resources and should be well managed and utilized. In radiotherapy, eliminating factors that unnecessarily prolong the treatment period significantly benefits the institution, patient, and staff. This review article examines the variables that affect overall treatment time in current external beam radiotherapy routines and offers suggestions for reducing treatment time.</p>","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338251345376"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12099146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostic Significance of Dynamic Lymphocyte Changes in Esophageal Cancer Patients Receiving Fluorouracil-Cisplatin Combined with Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 食管癌患者接受氟尿嘧啶-顺铂联合放疗后淋巴细胞动态变化的预后意义:系统综述和meta分析
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/15330338251341431
Cong Zhang, Zhi Yang, Jie Li, Lina Zhao
{"title":"Prognostic Significance of Dynamic Lymphocyte Changes in Esophageal Cancer Patients Receiving Fluorouracil-Cisplatin Combined with Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Cong Zhang, Zhi Yang, Jie Li, Lina Zhao","doi":"10.1177/15330338251341431","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15330338251341431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionChemoradiotherapy (CRT) is important to the esophageal cancer (EC) management. However, the predictive value of lymphocyte-related parameters, such as lymphocyte count (L), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), is not yet fully understood. Moreover, chemotherapy agents like fluorouracil and cisplatin may have an impact on lymphocyte dynamics. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the prognostic value of these parameters in EC patients undergoing concurrent CRT (eg, radiotherapy combined with fluorouracil and cisplatin), particularly in the context of specific chemotherapy regimens.MethodsElectronic databases were comprehensively searched up to September 2023 for research that assesses the prognostic role of lymphocyte-related indicators in EC patients undergoing CRT. Combined Hazard Ratios (HR) were estimated with a random-effects model, supplemented by meta-regression and subgroup analyses for enhanced insights.ResultsOf the 41 studies selected for qualitative evaluation, 22 were eligible for meta-analysis. These results revealed that increased pre-NLR (HR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.55-2.26), lower pre-LMR (HR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.36-2.77), lower dur-L (HR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.28-1.90), and higher post-NLR (HR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.08-3.51) predicted poorer overall survival (OS). Lower pre-LMR (HR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.14-2.65) and lower dur-L (HR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.14-1.69) were significant predictors of worse progression-free survival (PFS). The predominant chemotherapy regimen analyzed was fluorouracil combined with cisplatin, which significantly influenced lymphocyte counts and ratios during treatment.ConclusionsOur meta-analysis indicates that pre-treatment NLR, pre-treatment LMR, during-treatment L, and post-treatment NLR are valuable prognostic biomarkers for EC undergoing CRT, particularly in those treated with fluorouracil and cisplatin. Further investigations are warranted to explore their prognostic implications and therapeutic potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338251341431"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12089708/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144102683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Impact of Clear Margin Distance on Locoregional Control in Patients Undergoing Postoperative Radiotherapy. 口腔鳞状细胞癌:清切距离对术后放疗患者局部控制的影响。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15330338241305823
Erkan Topkan, Efsun Somay, Ugur Selek
{"title":"Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Impact of Clear Margin Distance on Locoregional Control in Patients Undergoing Postoperative Radiotherapy.","authors":"Erkan Topkan, Efsun Somay, Ugur Selek","doi":"10.1177/15330338241305823","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15330338241305823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We congratulate Lang and colleagues for their study investigating the impact of resection margin (RM) size on locoregional control (LC) outcomes, overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and treatment-related toxicity in 162 patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) who received postoperative radiotherapy (PORT).1 In this study, 77 (47.5%), 22 (13.6%), and 63 (38.9%) patients had involved (5 mm) RM, respectively. A RM of ≤5 mm was found to be a significant predictor for worse LC (HR 2.6), but not for OS (HR 1.2) or PFS (HR 1.2). The findings of this study provide important insights into how the status of RM affects the local control and survival outcomes of OCSCC patients who undergo PORT. However, we have two concerns that we believe need to be addressed to interpret the results more comprehensively and guide future research on this critical topic.</p>","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338241305823"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11795598/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy Analysis of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Oligometastatic Tumors: A Retrospective Study. 低分割放疗治疗少转移性肿瘤疗效分析:回顾性研究。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/15330338241310155
Qian Sun, Hanqing Zhao, Xianwen Zhang, Suli Zhang, Zelai He, Gengming Wang, Hao Jiang, Aili Xuan, Xianming Li
{"title":"Efficacy Analysis of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy for Oligometastatic Tumors: A Retrospective Study.","authors":"Qian Sun, Hanqing Zhao, Xianwen Zhang, Suli Zhang, Zelai He, Gengming Wang, Hao Jiang, Aili Xuan, Xianming Li","doi":"10.1177/15330338241310155","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15330338241310155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Metastasis remains a major cause of death among patients with malignant tumors. Radiotherapy is one of the main modalities of cancer treatment. The rapid development of radiotherapy technology has enabled the widespread application of hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) in clinical practice. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of HFRT on the survival and safety of patients with oligometastatic tumors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective study that involved 65 patients with well-controlled primary tumors and 1-5 metastatic foci treated at the study site between January 2020 and December 2022. Patients were aged >18 years and had a ≥ 6-month life expectancy. The patients received standard treatments plus HFRT for all metastatic foci. The dose fractionation regimen was adjusted according to the location and size of the patient's metastatic foci. The planning gross tumor volume of HFRT was 82.93 cm<sup>3</sup> (range: 10.12-562.80 cm<sup>3</sup>), and the radiation dose range was 20 Gy/5 F-60 Gy/15 F. Progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), local control rates, and incidence of adverse events of the patients were observed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the 65 patients, the median follow-up time, PFS, and OS were 26 months (95% CI: 0.80-37.50), 15 months (95% CI: 9.36-20.64), and 28 months (95% CI: 16.71-39.29), respectively. The 1- and 2-year PFS were 53.8% and 40.0%, respectively, while the 1- and 2-year OS rates were 73.8% and 56.9%, respectively. In total, 13.8%, 55.4%, 20.0%, and 13.8% of patients showed complete response, partial response, stable disease, and progressive disease, respectively. Four patients developed grade 3 or worse adverse events, and no treatment-related deaths occurred.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>HFRT showed favorable clinical efficacy and safety in patients with oligometastatic tumors, generally achieving a good OS rate. Further randomized trials should be conducted.</p>","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338241310155"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11742154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143012182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extracellular Volume Derived from Equilibrium CT for the Prediction of Survival Outcomes in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. 平衡CT计算的细胞外体积预测胰腺导管腺癌患者的生存结果。
IF 2.7 4区 医学
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/15330338251336032
Ju Xiong, Yunfeng Lu, Haotian Liu, Mengchu Ji, Zhiwei Zhang, Yongmei Li, Hongwei Liang
{"title":"Extracellular Volume Derived from Equilibrium CT for the Prediction of Survival Outcomes in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.","authors":"Ju Xiong, Yunfeng Lu, Haotian Liu, Mengchu Ji, Zhiwei Zhang, Yongmei Li, Hongwei Liang","doi":"10.1177/15330338251336032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15330338251336032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveTo assess the efficiency of extracellular volume (ECV) derived from equilibrium computed tomography (CT) in predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) after R0 resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).MethodsThis retrospective study included 83 patients who underwent CT and R0 resection between January 2016 and September 2023. The pattern of tumor recurrence and prognosis were recorded for each patient. Tumor recurrence was classified into three groups: isolated local recurrence group, distant recurrence group and censored group. The associations between the CT-ECV and clinicopathological features and recurrence pattern of PDAC were evaluated by chi-squared test. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards models were conducted to evaluate the effects of clinical factors, CT features and CT-ECV on RFS and OS.ResultsThe median RFS and OS were 10.7 and 17.1 months, respectively. On multivariate analysis, the CT-ECV and adjacent organ invasion were found to be associated with RFS (HR, 0.968, <i>P</i> = .017; HR, 0.453; <i>P</i> = .006), and only the CT-ECV was an independent prognostic factor for OS (HR, 0.968; <i>P</i> = .022). Low CT-ECV group was significantly associated with elevated CA19-9, larger tumor size, G3 (tumor grade) and II/III (AJCC tumor stage) (<i>P</i> < .05). In the recurrence pattern analysis, the CT-ECV did not exhibit an association between local recurrence and non-local recurrence groups (<i>P</i> = .455), while patients in the low CT-ECV group were more inclined to experience distant recurrence after curative surgery (<i>P</i> = .037).ConclusionsCT-ECV determined by equilibrium contrast-enhanced CT was a useful imaging biomarker for predicting distant recurrence and survival in resectable PDAC patients, which may facilitate further risk stratification and personalized care.</p>","PeriodicalId":22203,"journal":{"name":"Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment","volume":"24 ","pages":"15330338251336032"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12035110/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144049423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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