Sustainability最新文献_第10页

BESS Reserve Optimisation in Energy Communities 能源社区的 BESS 储备优化

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188017

Wolfram Rozas-Rodriguez, Rafael Pastor-Vargas, Andrew D. Peacock, David Kane, José Carpio-Ibañez

引用次数: 0

Research on the Fire Resilience Assessment of Ancient Architectural Complexes Based on the AHP-CRITIC Method 基于 AHP-CRITIC 方法的古建筑群抗火能力评估研究

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188022

Songtao Yu, Houdong Liu, Qian Kang, Juan Cheng, Yingli Gong, Yuxian Ke

{"title":"Research on the Fire Resilience Assessment of Ancient Architectural Complexes Based on the AHP-CRITIC Method","authors":"Songtao Yu, Houdong Liu, Qian Kang, Juan Cheng, Yingli Gong, Yuxian Ke","doi":"10.3390/su16188022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16188022","url":null,"abstract":"Ancient architectural complexes are an important part of human cultural heritage, carrying a wealth of historical and cultural information. However, fire safety issues in these complexes are becoming increasingly prominent, and it is urgent to assess and enhance their fire resilience to support sustainable development. This paper takes ancient architectural complexes as the research object and establishes a fire resilience evaluation indicator system for ancient architectural complexes, which includes 25 third-level indicators categorized under architectural characteristics, facility factors, management factors, and social factors. Then, this paper combines the AHP method and the CRITIC method to determine the weight of each indicator. The results show that architectural features and facility factors are key level 2 indicators affecting the fire resilience of ancient architectural complexes. The fire resistance rate, building materials, automatic alarm system, etc., are key level 3 indicators influencing the fire resilience of ancient architectural complexes. It is suggested that efforts should be made to enhance the fire resilience of ancient architectural complexes by improving the fire resistance rate, strengthening smart early warning systems, and intensifying the ensuring of firefighting responses. This paper provides valuable insights and recommendations for effectively preventing fire disasters in ancient architectural complexes, thereby supporting their sustainable management and long-term conservation.","PeriodicalId":22183,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Land Cover and Spatial Distribution of Surface Water Loss Hotspots in Italy 意大利地表水流失热点地区的土地覆盖和空间分布

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188021

Irene Palazzoli, Gianluca Lelli, Serena Ceola

{"title":"Land Cover and Spatial Distribution of Surface Water Loss Hotspots in Italy","authors":"Irene Palazzoli, Gianluca Lelli, Serena Ceola","doi":"10.3390/su16188021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16188021","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing water withdrawals and changes in land cover/use are critically altering surface water bodies, often causing a noticeable reduction in their area. Such anthropogenic modification of surface waters needs to be thoroughly examined to recognize the dynamics through which humans affect the loss of surface water. By leveraging remotely-sensed data and employing a distance–decay model, we investigate the loss of surface water resources that occurred in Italy between 1984 and 2021 and explore its association with land cover change and potential human pressure. In particular, we first estimate the land cover conversion across locations experiencing surface water loss. Next, we identify and analytically model the influence of irrigated and built-up areas, which heavily rely on surface waters, on the spatial distribution of surface water losses across river basin districts and river basins in Italy. Our results reveal that surface water losses are mainly located in northern Italy, where they have been primarily replaced by cropland and vegetation. As expected, we find that surface water losses tend to be more concentrated in the proximity of both irrigated and built-up areas yet showing differences in their spatial occurrence and extent. These observed spatial patterns are well captured by our analytical model, which outlines the predominant role of irrigated areas, mainly across northern Italy and Sicily, and more dominant effects of built-up areas across the Apennines and in Sardinia. By highlighting land cover patterns following the loss of surface water and evaluating the relative distribution of surface water losses with respect to areas of human pressure, our analysis provides key information that could support water management and prevent future conditions of water scarcity due to unsustainable water exploitation.","PeriodicalId":22183,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Co-Creation with AI in B2B Markets: A Systematic Literature Review B2B 市场中的人工智能共创：系统性文献综述

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188009

David Fehrenbach, Carolina Herrando, María José Martín-De Hoyos

{"title":"Co-Creation with AI in B2B Markets: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"David Fehrenbach, Carolina Herrando, María José Martín-De Hoyos","doi":"10.3390/su16188009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16188009","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly disrupted B2B markets, impacting companies at the product, service, and organizational levels. A key focus is on how to leverage the power of AI to augment and automate activities to create value for customers. One specific form of value creation investigated in marketing is co-creation between parties. Introducing AI into the co-creation process is exciting due to its technological characteristics and the anticipated business value it can bring. This study explores the state of the art in co-creation with AI in B2B markets. It examines how buyers, suppliers, and technology providers interact, along with their motives and characteristics. Furthermore, it investigates the processes enabling these interactions, from the form of AI used and AI tool integration to the necessary capabilities of other actors involved. Finally, this study examines the content of co-creation described in the existing literature and the value created jointly. This review contributes to delineating the interaction between human and non-human actors in a B2B co-creation ecosystem. The implications of this research provide B2B companies with a discussion about the actors, motives, characteristics, processes, and content of co-creation with AI in B2B drivers and barriers of AI for co-creation, mapping the way for success.","PeriodicalId":22183,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Different Strategies of the Italian Regions within the 2023 2027 Rural Development Programme 意大利各大区在 2023 2027 年农村发展计划中的不同战略

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188028

Francesco Piras, Antonio Pulina, Pierluigi Milone

{"title":"The Different Strategies of the Italian Regions within the 2023 2027 Rural Development Programme","authors":"Francesco Piras, Antonio Pulina, Pierluigi Milone","doi":"10.3390/su16188028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16188028","url":null,"abstract":"Following the European Commission’s approval of the CAP Strategic Plan and the 21 Italian region (CSR)-related strategic documents, the financial aspect that characterized the single national CAP plan was made available. Here, we present and analyze the final data on the distribution of public resources for interventions between 2023 and 2027. This marks a pivotal period of strategic information for those who follow the evolution of the rural development policy, providing vital indications of policymakers’ priorities. In Italy, where rural development policy is highly regionalized, it is difficult to acquire an overall view of the strategic choices adopted by the individual regions. The primary objective of this article is to offer a comprehensive and enlightening synopsis of the regional choices in the CSRs. It aims to identify shared strategic paths in rural development, with a specific focus on the financial allocation in each of the three historical macro-objectives of the CAP: the competitiveness of the agri-food sector, the protection of the environment, and the revitalization of rural areas. Cluster analysis classification allows for aggregating the strategies adopted, allowing for comparisons across the Italian regions. The results show three regional groups focused on environmental strategy, structural investment measures, and resource distribution that is more balanced between these two approaches. Identifying the strategic choices made by the regions allows policymakers to predict different development trajectories and the progress of the expenditure indicators over the years. At the moment, it is impossible to verify whether the policy mix defined in the budget allocation is consistent with the strategic statements.","PeriodicalId":22183,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applicability of Paper and Pulp Industry Waste for Manufacturing Mycelium-Based Materials for Thermoacoustic Insulation 利用造纸和纸浆工业废料制造用于隔热的菌丝基材料的适用性

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188034

Hugo Muñoz, Paulo Molina, Ignacio A. Urzúa-Parra, Diego A. Vasco, Magdalena Walczak, Gonzalo Rodríguez-Grau, Francisco Chateau, Mamié Sancy

引用次数: 0

Poly-Methyl-Methacrylate Rods in Light-Transmitting Concrete: A Critical Investigation into Sustainable Implementation 透光混凝土中的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯棒：可持续实施的关键调查

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188033

Adithya Shenoy, Gopinatha Nayak, Adithya Tantri, Kiran K. Shetty, Jasmin Anna Maxwell, B. H. Venkataram Pai, Laxman P. Kudva

{"title":"Poly-Methyl-Methacrylate Rods in Light-Transmitting Concrete: A Critical Investigation into Sustainable Implementation","authors":"Adithya Shenoy, Gopinatha Nayak, Adithya Tantri, Kiran K. Shetty, Jasmin Anna Maxwell, B. H. Venkataram Pai, Laxman P. Kudva","doi":"10.3390/su16188033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16188033","url":null,"abstract":"The development of special concrete focussed on sustainability and energy conservation has been approached through the use of recycled materials, novel techniques and processes, and materials that harness natural energy. This paper presents the results of one such study on the development of light-transmitting concrete using a novel polymeric transmitting media, poly-methyl-methacrylate, and a detailed analysis of the results obtained. Four variants based on the diameter and number of rods have been studied, with 5 and 10 mm diameter rods incorporated into 100 mm cube samples. A positive correlation between the area of rods and transmittance has been established; however, a loss in compressive and flexural strength was observed. Seasonal and monthly variation results indicate higher transmittance in summer, with the highest transmittance being observed in the month of May and the monsoon having the lowest transmittance, specifically in the month of July. The results of a case study of the application of the material have also been presented. The cost of construction has been studied, and the prediction of electricity consumption during operations has been carried out. The results have indicated the feasibility of use, even with the high initial cost. Variants have been shown to return the investments in a period of 7–31 years. Additionally, three of the four variants showed a sharp decrease in total CO2 emissions by eliminating the need for energy for daylighting and eliminating the consumption of electricity throughout the service life. Variants have been shown to return the investments in a period of 7–31 years. Additionally, three of the four variants show a sharp decrease in total CO2 emissions by eliminating the need for energy for daylighting and eliminating the consumption of electricity throughout the service life.","PeriodicalId":22183,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on Energy Scheduling Optimization Strategy with Compressed Air Energy Storage 利用压缩空气储能的能源调度优化策略研究

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188008

Rui Wang, Zhanqiang Zhang, Keqilao Meng, Pengbing Lei, Kuo Wang, Wenlu Yang, Yong Liu, Zhihua Lin

{"title":"Research on Energy Scheduling Optimization Strategy with Compressed Air Energy Storage","authors":"Rui Wang, Zhanqiang Zhang, Keqilao Meng, Pengbing Lei, Kuo Wang, Wenlu Yang, Yong Liu, Zhihua Lin","doi":"10.3390/su16188008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16188008","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the volatility and intermittency of renewable energy, the integration of a large amount of renewable energy into the grid can have a significant impact on its stability and security. In this paper, we propose a tiered dispatching strategy for compressed air energy storage (CAES) and utilize it to balance the power output of wind farms, achieving the intelligent dispatching of the source–storage–grid system. The Markov decision process framework is used to describe the energy dispatching problem of CAES through the Actor–Critic (AC) algorithm. To address the stability and low sampling efficiency issues of the AC algorithm in continuous action spaces, we employ the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm, a model-free deep reinforcement learning algorithm based on deterministic policy. Furthermore, the use of Neuroevolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) to improve DDPG can enhance the adaptability of the algorithm in complex environments and improve its performance. The results show that scheduling accuracy of the DDPG-NEAT algorithm reached 91.97%, which was 15.43% and 31.5% higher than the comparison with the SAC and DDPG algorithms, respectively. The algorithm exhibits excellent performance and stability in CAES energy dispatching.","PeriodicalId":22183,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating the Canopy Nitrogen Content in Maize by Using the Transform-Based Dynamic Spectral Indices and Random Forest 利用基于变换的动态光谱指数和随机森林估算玉米冠层氮含量

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188011

Shuting Yang, Jianbei Li, Ji Li, Xuejian Zhang, Cong Ma, Zhengyu Liu, Mengyan Ren

{"title":"Estimating the Canopy Nitrogen Content in Maize by Using the Transform-Based Dynamic Spectral Indices and Random Forest","authors":"Shuting Yang, Jianbei Li, Ji Li, Xuejian Zhang, Cong Ma, Zhengyu Liu, Mengyan Ren","doi":"10.3390/su16188011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su16188011","url":null,"abstract":"The monitoring of maize health status is crucial for achieving sustainable agricultural development. Canopy nitrogen content (CNC) is essential for the synthesis of proteins and chlorophyll in maize leaves and, thus, significantly influences maize growth and yield. In this study, we developed a CNC spectral estimation model based on transform-based dynamic spectral indices (TDSI) and the random forest (RF) algorithm, enabling the rapid monitoring of CNC in maize canopy leaves. A total of 60 maize canopy leaf samples and the corresponding field canopy spectra were collected. Subsequently, the canopy spectra data were transformed using centralization transformation (CT), first derivative (D1), second derivative (D2), detrend transformation (DT), and min-max normalization (MMN) methods. Three types of band combination methods (band difference, band ratio, and normalized difference) were used to construct the TDSIs. Finally, the optimal TDSI was selected and used as the independent variable, and the measured CNC was used as the dependent variable to build a CNC spectral estimation model based on the RF algorithm. Results indicated that (1) TDSIs can more accurately characterize the CNC in maize, with a correlation coefficient approximately 102% higher than those of raw spectral bands. (2) The optimal TDSIs included TDSI1247,1249CT-RI, TDSI625,641CT-NDI, TDSI540,703D1-RI, TDSI514,540D1-RI, TDSI514,530D1-DI, TDSI540,697D1-NDI, TDSI970,1357D2-DI, TDSI523,1031D2-NDI, TDSI617,620DT-RI, and TDSI2109,2127MMN-NDI. (3) The CNC spectral estimation model based on the optimal TDSIs, and the RF algorithm achieved accuracy indices with R2 and RPIQ of 0.92 and 4.99, respectively, representing a maximum improvement of approximately 67.27% over the traditional CNC spectral estimation model (based on the R2 value). This study provides an approach for the rapid and accurate estimation of CNC in maize, contributing to the sustainable development of agriculture.","PeriodicalId":22183,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability","volume":"172 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142180896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainability and New Technologies: Last-Mile Delivery in the Context of Smart Cities 可持续性与新技术：智能城市背景下的最后一英里配送

IF 3.9 3区环境科学与生态学

Sustainability Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.3390/su16188037

Karaoulanis Andreas

引用次数: 0