{"title":"Increasing flour whiteness index on Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson flour production by sodium metabisulfite","authors":"Supriyanto Muhammad, I. Syah, D. Xyzquolyna","doi":"10.31605/anjoro.v2i1.929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v2i1.929","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to increase flour whiteness index to foot elephant yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) flour along the production process. The chemical agents used in this research were sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O5) and ethanol. The corms were treated by soakeing in sodium metabisulfite 4% (w/v) for 3 hours, adding with ethanol 96% at a ratio of 1:2 and then blended with a speed of about 12,000 rpm for 5 minutes then filtered, and blanching into sodium metabisulfite 4% (w/v) for 3 minutes. The result showed that using Na2S2O5 4% (w/v) as a chemical agent on the initial production of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius flour was able to produce flour with the highest whiteness index. Therefore, this method will produce Amorphophallus paeoniifolius flour more applicable for the diversity of the food industry, especially noodles, biscuits, and bakery.","PeriodicalId":220873,"journal":{"name":"Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121903840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Wiyono, Nida Fathi Permadi, E. Djuwendah, L. Trimo, D. Rochdiani, E. Wulandari
{"title":"Pakchoy farming income based on passive and active hydroponic methods","authors":"S. Wiyono, Nida Fathi Permadi, E. Djuwendah, L. Trimo, D. Rochdiani, E. Wulandari","doi":"10.31605/anjoro.v2i1.968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v2i1.968","url":null,"abstract":"The decrease of agricultural land becomes one of the problems in farming. Hydroponic system is one of the alternatives that can be the solution of the problem. The hydroponic system is divided into two methods, i.e. the active hydroponic system and the passive hydroponic system. This study described the income analysis of the active and passive hydroponic systems and investigated which system was more profitable. This research was conducted in two companies that have similar business scale, namely the BA corp., for passive hydroponic system and the Nb Farm for active hydroponic system, in which they were located in the Lembang, West Bandung. In the calculation of BC ratio, active hydroponic system is declared feasible, indicating that the hydroponic farming carried out by Nb Farm is profitable and feasible to be conducted. The results of this study indicate that the active hydroponic system has a greater advantage than the passive hydroponic system in pakchoy farming.","PeriodicalId":220873,"journal":{"name":"Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129119548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of temperature and drying time on rujak cingur spices powder properties and its change during storage","authors":"Ulya Sarofa Prabowo, S. Winarti, Bagus Sp","doi":"10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.778","url":null,"abstract":"Rujak cingur is an Indonesian traditional food that is very potential to be developed. The time required to serve one serving of Rujak cingur is from 10 to 15 minutes. Mostly used to make spices. Spices also cannot be stored for a relatively long period of time. So, it takes an alternative to shorten the presentation time and prolong the shelf life by making powder spice. This study aims to determine the best combination of treatment based on temperature and drying time so as to produce the best quality Rujak cingur spices powder and to know the change of the product's properties during storage at the best treatment. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 2 factors, such as drying temperature (60 ˚C, 70 ˚C, and 80 ˚C) and drying time (10 hours, 12 hours, and 14 hours). The best results were stored for a month and analyzed the water content, aw, peroxide number, and total mold every six days. The best treatment result based on physical, chemical parameters was obtained from Rujak cingur spices powder at 70 ˚C temperature with 14 hours drying time treatment, obtained value of yield 72.04 percent, moisture content 3.65 percent, ash content 4.76 percent, lipid content 15.15 percent, 75.44 percent solubility and 85.58 percent rehydration power. The result of storage was increase in moisture content 11.14 percent, increase of water activity equal to 1.78 percent, increase in peroxide number 8.94 percent, and total mold increased up to 40 colonies.g–1 on the 30th day.","PeriodicalId":220873,"journal":{"name":"Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132521301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of sago (Metroxylon sp.) as staple food in supporting food security of household and community in Baloli Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency","authors":"Dwi Ahrisa Putri, R. A. Nadja, D. Salman","doi":"10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.885","url":null,"abstract":"Sago is one of an endemic plant in Indonesia which produce starch as staple food in several area in Indonesia like Papua, Maluku, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Mentawai and West Sumatera. Sago has taken important role as one of carbohydrate source in Indonesia. This study aimed to know the role of sago in social or cultural, economic aspects and as a staple food in the level of household and community in Baloli Village, Masamba District, North Luwu Regency. The method used was survey method which was done by observation and interviews using questionnaires. The analysis used in this study was the analysis of the role of sago and food security and food consumption. The role of sago in terms of social or cultural aspects by qualitative and descriptive analysis of the economic analysis of sago farmers' income. The research proved that the role of social or cultural sago is viewed as a traditional crop that is consumed hereditary, there’s also some tradition and customs which maintain the value of life which is known as local wisdom, that’s reflected by the behavior in the society of Baloli Village particularly in sago cultivation and other plant parts such as leaves can also be utilized to craft into roofs and leftovers of the bark is used as fire wood and the pulp is used for animal feed. From the economic aspect, the biggest income of farmers who have their own sago palms and process them to sago starch despite the limited amount and it has not been able to support food security for household and community.","PeriodicalId":220873,"journal":{"name":"Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114913921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Characteristics of qualitative and quantitative properties of chicken village in the Sub-District Lasusua, North Kolaka District","authors":"L. Nafiu, Musram Abadi, Inra Wati","doi":"10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.766","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to know the characteristics of the qualitative and quantitative properties of village chicken in the Lasusua sub-district of North Kolaka district. The research was conducted in December 2018 to January 2019 in Lasusua sub-district of North Kolaka district. The variables observed in this study are qualitative and quantitative properties. The results are shown that both males and females of village chicken are dominated by colored fur colors, Columbian fur patterns, lauric fur patterns, and golden fur flicker. Color White/Yellow shank and a single shape Ginger. The average body weight of chickens 1,681.92 grams and females 1,305.45 grams. Long Shank Rooster 9.97 cm while females 8.34 cm. Tibia length 9.70 cm in males, 9.37 cm in females. The femur length is 13.07 cm in males and 11.87 cm in females. The length of the wingspan is 14.44 cm and females 12.49 cm. Male circumference 30.50 cm and female 29.59 cm. Male back length 14.17 cm and females 12.23 cm. Duration of the lung in males 1.96 cm and 1.94 cm in females.","PeriodicalId":220873,"journal":{"name":"Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127298391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Niluh Sari Astuti, Makmur, I. Karim, Nurlaela, M. Abdullah, Dahniar
{"title":"Contribution of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis J.) plantations to farmers' income in West Sulawesi","authors":"Niluh Sari Astuti, Makmur, I. Karim, Nurlaela, M. Abdullah, Dahniar","doi":"10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.892","url":null,"abstract":"Oil palm is an industrial plantation that is useful as a producer of cooking oil, industrial oil, and fuel. This research was conducted in West Sulawesi, Indonesia on June to September 2020. The purpose of this study was to determine oil palm, to calculate contribution of non-oil palm and non-farming household and contribution of oil palm plantations to farmers' income. Sampling for respondent in this study was carried by simple random sampling to the oil palm farmers in the study location. This study conducted at one of oil palm location center in Central Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi by using questionnaires. The first results showed that oil palm is very profitable with an average income of IDR 30,666,620 per hectare per year. The second, source of household income for farmers is obtained from oil palm farming, non-oil palm farming and non-farming activities with an average total household income of the oil palm farmers of IDR 46,363,655 per year. The third, the contribution of oil palm plantations to farmers' income is moderate around 66 percent as a medium category.","PeriodicalId":220873,"journal":{"name":"Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124922924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salfiana Husain, Rukmelia, Andi Nurwidah, Syahmidarni Al Islamiyah, Indrastuti
{"title":"Identification of rice characteristics and quality in Sidenreng Rappang Regency","authors":"Salfiana Husain, Rukmelia, Andi Nurwidah, Syahmidarni Al Islamiyah, Indrastuti","doi":"10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.838","url":null,"abstract":"Identification of the characteristics and quality of rice raises the case study of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Sample is carried out in each District of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The research aims to identify quantitatively the character of rice and to determine the quality classification of rice. The research was carried out by analyzing the water content of the sample, identification of head rice, broken grains, granular grains, red grains, yellow/damaged grains, calcifying grains, foreign objects and grain grains. The results showed that rice in Sidenreng Rappang Regency was 54.5% in accordance with the quality requirements of SNI 6128: 2015. While 45.5% of them do not meet quality standards. This shows that the quality of rice in Sidenreng Rappang Regency still needs to be improved, as well as maintaining the quality of rice that is in accordance with applicable quality standards.","PeriodicalId":220873,"journal":{"name":"Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business","volume":"290 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113983035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The empowered village community development model South Konawe Regency coastal region (study of the underdeveloped village of the coastal region of South Konawe Regency)","authors":"L. K. Arif, Y. Taufik, Musram Abadi","doi":"10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31605/anjoro.v1i2.764","url":null,"abstract":"Communities who lack the power and ability to manage existing resources are very vulnerable to poverty and find it challenging to achieve a better quality of life. The purpose of this study was to formulate a model of community empowerment in underdeveloped villages in the coastal area of South Konawe Regency. The empowerment model of rural communities in coastal regions is designed by strengthening through the institutional system that must be played by the economic institutions in the village. The town is empowered to have alternative expertise so that financial resources are not focused on just one activity. The important thing that needs to be done is that empowerment activities for disadvantaged rural communities in coastal areas require collective action based on participatory, self-supporting, partnership, and sustainability approaches. The following needs to be supported by policies on the construction of rural environmental facilities and infrastructure, provision and strengthening of social and economic institutions in the village, improvement of human resource competencies, namely technical and managerial skills.","PeriodicalId":220873,"journal":{"name":"Anjoro: International Journal of Agriculture and Business","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133881414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}