Supramolecular Science最新文献

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Micro-patterning of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy- silane self-assembled monolayers with colloidal gold 用胶体金制备3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷自组装单分子膜
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00108-4
Junfu Liu , Lingang Zhang , Ning Gu , Qingyue Hong , Jiyun Ren , Yanpeng Wu , Pansong Mao , Deying Chen , Zuhong Lu
{"title":"Micro-patterning of 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy- silane self-assembled monolayers with colloidal gold","authors":"Junfu Liu ,&nbsp;Lingang Zhang ,&nbsp;Ning Gu ,&nbsp;Qingyue Hong ,&nbsp;Jiyun Ren ,&nbsp;Yanpeng Wu ,&nbsp;Pansong Mao ,&nbsp;Deying Chen ,&nbsp;Zuhong Lu","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00108-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00108-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper provides a new method to the micro-patterning of 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxysilane (ATS) self-assembled monolayers by colloidal Au. Photolithographing of ATS self-assembled monolayers on SiO<sub>2</sub>-coated Si substrates and subsequent assembly of colloidal Au to the amino terminal groups in the unirradiated regions lead to the formation of Au microstructures. As revealed by scanning electron microscopy, the colloidal Au closely replicates the mask patterns on the unirradiated regions. The present approach may be applicable to fabrication of microelectronic circuits and microbiosensors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 705-708"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00108-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86803736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Langmuir–Blodgett films of dichroic dyes oriented by liquid crystal 液晶定向二向色染料的Langmuir-Blodgett薄膜
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00094-7
Tomasz Martynski, Jun Miyake
{"title":"Langmuir–Blodgett films of dichroic dyes oriented by liquid crystal","authors":"Tomasz Martynski,&nbsp;Jun Miyake","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00094-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00094-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A cyanobiphenyl molecular film mixed with nonamphiphilic azobenzene and benzimidazole derivative dichroic dyes was transferred from an air–water interface onto a hydrophilic quartz plate. 4-cyano-4-octylbiphenyl is a liquid crystal material which played the role of a host in the mixed films. The mole fraction of dye to cyanobiphenyl molecules was varied from 0.5 to 0.02. One layer was successfully deposited onto a quartz plate with the transfer ratio slightly higher than one. The films were deposited at a surface pressure <em>π</em> between 1 and 15<!--> <!-->mN/m. The structure of the film at the air–water interface was observed by using a Brewster angle microscope. The orientation of cyanobiphenyl as well as dye molecules were estimated by polarized absorption spectra. The angle of the cyanobiphenyl <span><math><mtext>(β</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn><mtext>H</mtext></mn></msub><mtext>)</mtext></math></span> molecules between the long molecular axis and normal to the quartz surface in pure and mixed monolayers was found to be between 64° and 54°. These values depend on the surface pressure during deposition. The smaller angles were observed for mixed layers and for high surface pressure. Analyzing polarized spectra of dyes incorporated in the monolayer made similar observations. The dyes show a sharper angle <span><math><mtext>β</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn><mtext>G</mtext></mn></msub><mtext>=(60°–38°)</mtext></math></span> than host molecules <span><math><mtext>(β</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn><mtext>H</mtext></mn></msub><mtext>=(64°–54°)</mtext></math></span>. The dye absorption spectra at the high dye concentration and surface pressure differ from those for the films deposited at low concentration or low surface pressure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 643-647"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00094-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81370723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The very strong photoluminescent (PL) effect of mesoporous molecular sieve materials 介孔分子筛材料的强光致发光效应
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00066-2
Nongyue He , Chunwei Yuan , Zuhong Lu , Chun Yang , Liangsheng Liao , Shulin Bao , Qinhua Xu
{"title":"The very strong photoluminescent (PL) effect of mesoporous molecular sieve materials","authors":"Nongyue He ,&nbsp;Chunwei Yuan ,&nbsp;Zuhong Lu ,&nbsp;Chun Yang ,&nbsp;Liangsheng Liao ,&nbsp;Shulin Bao ,&nbsp;Qinhua Xu","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00066-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00066-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve materials with nanometer-sized pores show the very strong photoluminescent (PL) effect and the Al-depleted defect sites are responsible for this strong PL effect of the investigated MCM-41 samples. The porous channel structures of molecular sieves are another factor influencing the investigated PL effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 523-526"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00066-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83610702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Surface plasmon resonance research on photoinduced switch properties of liquid crystalline azobenzene polymer Langmuir–Blodgett films 液晶偶氮苯聚合物Langmuir-Blodgett薄膜光致开关特性的表面等离子体共振研究
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00100-X
Jianhua Gu, Hua Lü, Lingyun Liu, Bingjie Liang, Yiwen Chen, Zuhong Lu
{"title":"Surface plasmon resonance research on photoinduced switch properties of liquid crystalline azobenzene polymer Langmuir–Blodgett films","authors":"Jianhua Gu,&nbsp;Hua Lü,&nbsp;Lingyun Liu,&nbsp;Bingjie Liang,&nbsp;Yiwen Chen,&nbsp;Zuhong Lu","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00100-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00100-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report a novel phenomenon of photoisomerization-induced switch properties in liquid crystalline azo-benzene polymer poly{2-hydroetheyl methacrylate}-co-{6-[4-(S-2-methyl-1-butyloxycarbonylphenylazo) phenoxy]hexyl methacrylate} Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) monolayers. These monolayers were deposited on gold film and irradiated with UV (360<!--> <!-->nm) and blue (450<!--> <!-->nm) light. The switch properties were investigated by the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique. A method called photoinduced patterning was used for the fabrication of a model molecular device. It has been found that the photoinduced process of writing and erasing in such devices can be repeated for tens of cycles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 675-678"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00100-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88204173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The CdS nanoparticle with capped surface and its nonlinear optical properties studied by hyper-Rayleigh scattering 利用超瑞利散射研究了具有帽状表面的CdS纳米粒子及其非线性光学性质
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00058-3
De-gang Fu , Ming Li , Xin Wang , Ji-qi Cheng , Yu Zhang , Zu-hong Lu , Ju-zheng Liu , Yi-ping Cui
{"title":"The CdS nanoparticle with capped surface and its nonlinear optical properties studied by hyper-Rayleigh scattering","authors":"De-gang Fu ,&nbsp;Ming Li ,&nbsp;Xin Wang ,&nbsp;Ji-qi Cheng ,&nbsp;Yu Zhang ,&nbsp;Zu-hong Lu ,&nbsp;Ju-zheng Liu ,&nbsp;Yi-ping Cui","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00058-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00058-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The CdS nanoparticles synthesized in AOT (bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, disodium salt) reverse micelle in addition of the electric neutral surface-capping agent of pyridine are characterized by XPS, TEM and the absorption spectra. The values of the first-order hyperpolarizability <em>β</em> for two kinds of nanoparticles, CdS/AOT<sup>-</sup> and CdS/pyridine/AOT<sup>-</sup>, have been experimentally measured in solution by the newly developed hyper-Rayleigh scattering technique. The values of <em>β</em> are larger than 10<sup>-27</sup> <!-->esu, which are among the largest values reported for solution species.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 495-498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00058-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85459764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Interaction between a novel amphiphilic polymer and liposomes 一种新型两亲性聚合物与脂质体的相互作用
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00124-2
Masayuki Hara , Masao Miyake , Sadayo Iijima , Qing Yang , Takaaki Arai , Huiqing Yuan , Jun Miyake
{"title":"Interaction between a novel amphiphilic polymer and liposomes","authors":"Masayuki Hara ,&nbsp;Masao Miyake ,&nbsp;Sadayo Iijima ,&nbsp;Qing Yang ,&nbsp;Takaaki Arai ,&nbsp;Huiqing Yuan ,&nbsp;Jun Miyake","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00124-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00124-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We synthesized a novel amphiphilic polymer consisting of octadecylacrylamide and N,N-dimethylacrylamide with a molar ratio of 99<!--> <!-->:<!--> <!-->1. The polymer-induced aggregation of liposomes in an adequate lipid/polymer ratio. However, calcein, a water-soluble fluorescent dye entrapped in the large unilamellar liposomes (LUVs) did not leak out significantly although hydrophobic residues of the polymer penetrated into the lipid bilayer. Liposome aggregates by the polymer could be easily collected by low-speed centrifugation for 10<!--> <!-->min at 1400×g and no significant leakage of the entrapped calcein inside the liposomes was observed. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements showed that liposomes were enlarged in apparent particle size being coated with the polymer or aggregated by cross-linking. The polymer-coated liposomes were more stable against the detergent than the liposomes without a polymer coating.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 777-781"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00124-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75401729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Studies on fabricating α-Fe2O3 ultrafine particles by LB film technology LB膜技术制备α-Fe2O3超细颗粒的研究
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00075-3
Chenglin Liu , Gu Jianhua , Li Yuanguang , Zhong Juhua , Zhang Zhaokui
{"title":"Studies on fabricating α-Fe2O3 ultrafine particles by LB film technology","authors":"Chenglin Liu ,&nbsp;Gu Jianhua ,&nbsp;Li Yuanguang ,&nbsp;Zhong Juhua ,&nbsp;Zhang Zhaokui","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00075-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00075-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The <em>α</em>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ultrafine particles were dispersed in the solutions of stearic acid/<em>n</em>-hexane/chloroform by the ultrasonic method, and fabricated by the Langmuir–Blodgett film technology. <em>α</em>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ultrafine particles/stearic acid composite LB films were characteried by <em>π</em>–A curve, UV-visible absorption spectrum, IR spectrum, small angle X-ray diffraction, TEM and electron diffraction. The results showed the following: the <em>α</em>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ultrafine particles were uniformly dispersed in organic solvents; the film-forming characterization of the <em>α</em>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ultrafine particles/stearic acid monolayer was fine, the <em>α</em>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ultrafine particles in the composite film had a small orientation; the <em>α</em>-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ultrafine particles/stearic acid composite film had a lamellar structure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 565-567"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00075-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76105794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The characteristics of SnPc-doped ferroelectric liquid crystal cells 掺杂snpc的铁电液晶电池的特性
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00057-1
Ruibo Lu , Keshu Xu , Zhongqing Xing , Yongkang Le , Huihua Deng , Jianhua Gu , Ning Gu , Zuhong Lu
{"title":"The characteristics of SnPc-doped ferroelectric liquid crystal cells","authors":"Ruibo Lu ,&nbsp;Keshu Xu ,&nbsp;Zhongqing Xing ,&nbsp;Yongkang Le ,&nbsp;Huihua Deng ,&nbsp;Jianhua Gu ,&nbsp;Ning Gu ,&nbsp;Zuhong Lu","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00057-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00057-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tin phthalocyanine (SnPc)-doped polymer films were used to align ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLC). A stripe-shaped domain structure was obtained spontaneously in the initial alignment of the surface-stabilized cells. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was introduced to investigate the aligning films. It was discovered that the modified aligning films show a polymer aggregate chain structure oriented along the rubbing direction that may play an important role in the FLC alignment. The stability, memory capability and response time of the cell were improved and enhanced through the doping process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 491-494"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00057-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89927328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Interaction of poly-L-lysine with photosynthetic reaction center for the Langmuir–Blodgett film preparation 聚l -赖氨酸与光合反应中心的相互作用制备Langmuir-Blodgett薄膜
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00123-0
Kazuyuki Noda , Hideo Akutsu , Jun Miyake , Chikashi Nakamura , Masayuki Hara
{"title":"Interaction of poly-L-lysine with photosynthetic reaction center for the Langmuir–Blodgett film preparation","authors":"Kazuyuki Noda ,&nbsp;Hideo Akutsu ,&nbsp;Jun Miyake ,&nbsp;Chikashi Nakamura ,&nbsp;Masayuki Hara","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00123-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00123-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The interaction between poly-L-lysine (PLL) and photosynthetic reaction center (RC) from <em>Rodopseudomonas viridis</em> was studied with special interest for the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) film preparation. PLL of low concentration (0.5mM) in the subphase of the LB trough as a counterion stabilized the protein at the air/water interface and enhanced the protein deposition efficiency onto the substrate. PLLs of various degree of polymerization (<em>n</em>=1, 5, 10, 15 and 20) were synthesized and the effect of each PLL was examined. Enhancement of the deposition of RC was observed using high <em>n</em> peptide (<em>n</em>=10, 15 and 20) but not using low <em>n</em> one (<em>n</em>=1 and 5). When PLL (<em>n</em>=1, 5, 10, 15 and 20) was added to the RC solution, the protein–protein association and the subsequent precipitation of RC occurred. Highly polymerized PLLs were effective on both RC deposition and RC precipitation suggesting that RCs spread at air/water interface were linked by PLL. The number of PLL molecules which were adsorbed on one RC molecule was 9.0 (±1.5) and 6.6 (±0.5) in the case of <em>n</em>=10 and 20 of PLL, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 773-775"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00123-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72751397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Orientation of photosynthetic reaction center in Langmuir–Blodgett film by formation of cross-linked complex with cytochrome c 细胞色素c与Langmuir-Blodgett膜形成交联配合物对光合反应中心取向的影响
Supramolecular Science Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00125-4
Takao Ueno , Jun Miyake , Takaaki Fujii , Makoto Shirai , Takaaki Arai , Yoshiaki Yasuda , Masayuki Hara
{"title":"Orientation of photosynthetic reaction center in Langmuir–Blodgett film by formation of cross-linked complex with cytochrome c","authors":"Takao Ueno ,&nbsp;Jun Miyake ,&nbsp;Takaaki Fujii ,&nbsp;Makoto Shirai ,&nbsp;Takaaki Arai ,&nbsp;Yoshiaki Yasuda ,&nbsp;Masayuki Hara","doi":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00125-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00125-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cross-linked complex between photosynthetic reaction center and horse heart cytochrome <em>c</em> (cyt<!--> <em>c</em>) was prepared for the control of molecular orientation in Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) method. The surface of cyt<!--> <em>c</em> is highly hydrophilic whereas that of RC is hydrophobic. A polar distribution of hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity in the complex was realized by the cross-linkage of the different protein molecules. An index was introduced to evaluate the hydrophobicity of the surface of the proteins. The orientation of RCs in an LB film was evaluated by the displacement current. The complex showed a response 1.5 times larger than that of RC.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":22050,"journal":{"name":"Supramolecular Science","volume":"5 5","pages":"Pages 783-786"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0968-5677(98)00125-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74866330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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