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A unique method for perforating, fracturing, and completing horizontal wells 一种独特的水平井射孔、压裂和完井方法
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1992-02-01 DOI: 10.2118/19282-PA
A. Damgaard, D. S. Bangert, D. J. Murray, R. Rubbo, G. Stout
{"title":"A unique method for perforating, fracturing, and completing horizontal wells","authors":"A. Damgaard, D. S. Bangert, D. J. Murray, R. Rubbo, G. Stout","doi":"10.2118/19282-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/19282-PA","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the evolution, laboratory testing, and field installation of a completion system developed to perforate, fracture stimulate, and isolate multiple zones in North Sea horizontal wells. This system is designed to reduce overall completion time and well control problems significantly and to allow selective zone control in production and restimulation phases. The field performance of this system is compared with that of previously used methods","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"61-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82249527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Diagnosis and Evaluation of Fracturing Treatments 压裂治疗的诊断与评价
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1992-02-01 DOI: 10.2118/20581-PA
J. Ayoub, J. E. Brown, R. Barree, J. Elphick
{"title":"Diagnosis and Evaluation of Fracturing Treatments","authors":"J. Ayoub, J. E. Brown, R. Barree, J. Elphick","doi":"10.2118/20581-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/20581-PA","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduced the pressure derivative in fracturing-pressure analysis. The derivative is shown to enhance the analysis capabilities significantly. The interpretation methodology is presented, and several field data sets and simulations are discussed to illustrate the technique","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"066 1","pages":"39-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89796507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Encapsulated Breaker for Aqueous Polymeric Fluids 用于水性聚合物流体的封装破胶剂
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1992-02-01 DOI: 10.2118/19433-PA
J. Gulbis, M. T. King, G. W. Hawkins, H. Brannon
{"title":"Encapsulated Breaker for Aqueous Polymeric Fluids","authors":"J. Gulbis, M. T. King, G. W. Hawkins, H. Brannon","doi":"10.2118/19433-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/19433-PA","url":null,"abstract":"Persulfates are commonly used as breakers for aqueous fluids viscosified with guar or cellulose derivatives. These breakers are necessary to minimize permeability damage to proppant packs at temperatures where there is little thermal degradation of the polymers. Unfortunately, dissolved persulfates are much too reactive, even at moderate temperatures (140 to 200{degrees} F), to be used at concentrations sufficient to degrade concentrated, high-molecular-weight polymers thoroughly. Technology described in this paper was used to produce a delayed breaker. The breaker is prepared by encapsulating ammonium persulfate (APS) with a water-resistant coating. The coating shields the fluid from the breaker so that high breaker concentrations can be added to the fluid without causing the premature loss of fluid properties, such as viscosity or fluid-loss control. Critical factors in the design of encapsulated breakers (such as coating barrier properties, release mechanisms, and reactive chemical properties) are discussed. The effects of encapsulated breaker on fluid rheology were compared for several encapsulated persulfates.","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"64 1","pages":"9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89859526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Flow Characteristics of Hydraulic Fracture Proppants Subjected to Repeated Production Cycles 水力压裂支撑剂在重复生产周期下的流动特性
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1992-02-01 DOI: 10.2118/19091-PA
S. Holditch, D. Blakeley
{"title":"Flow Characteristics of Hydraulic Fracture Proppants Subjected to Repeated Production Cycles","authors":"S. Holditch, D. Blakeley","doi":"10.2118/19091-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/19091-PA","url":null,"abstract":"When fracture proppants are subjected to cyclic loading, the conductivity of the fracture is reduced. This paper presents laboratory results to quantify the degradation of sand and intermediate-strength proppants (ISP's) as closure stress is loaded cyclically to the proppant. The results imply that, if a deep gas well is opened and then shut in repeatedly, permanent damage to the hydraulic fracture will occur.","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"99 1","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81469350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Fire Testing of Valve and Wellhead Equipment to API Specifications 按API规范对阀门和井口设备进行防火测试
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1992-02-01 DOI: 10.2118/20880-PA
W. L. Guice, T. L. Shinn
{"title":"Fire Testing of Valve and Wellhead Equipment to API Specifications","authors":"W. L. Guice, T. L. Shinn","doi":"10.2118/20880-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/20880-PA","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematical modeling and test data were used to predict the temperatures of valve and wellhead equipment in API fire testing. This paper reports that the thermal response of these systems is used to select critical parts for fire-resistant equipment. Conditions of internal components were found to be calculable on the basis of defined test criteria.","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"107-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72990415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integral equations for the problem of a 3D crack in an infinite, fluid-filled, poroelastic solid 无限充液多孔弹性固体中三维裂纹问题的积分方程
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1992-02-01 DOI: 10.2118/19386-PA
M. Kurashige, R. Clifton
{"title":"Integral equations for the problem of a 3D crack in an infinite, fluid-filled, poroelastic solid","authors":"M. Kurashige, R. Clifton","doi":"10.2118/19386-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/19386-PA","url":null,"abstract":"Two integral equations are derived for the 3D problem of a pressurized plane crack in an infinite, fluid-saturated, poroelastic solid. These equations relate normal tractions and fluid pressures on the crack faces to crack openings and fluid injection rate per unit fracture area. An important application of these equations is the prediction of hydraulic fractures induced during waterflooding of reservoirs to enhance gas and oil recovery","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"34-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87396041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Scale Formation in Reservoir and Production Equipment During Oil Recovery: An Equilibrium Model 采油过程中储层与生产设备结垢:一种平衡模型
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1992-02-01 DOI: 10.2118/19449-PA
T. Haarberg, Ingrid Selm, Dag B. Granbakken, T. Østvold, P. Read, T. Schmidt
{"title":"Scale Formation in Reservoir and Production Equipment During Oil Recovery: An Equilibrium Model","authors":"T. Haarberg, Ingrid Selm, Dag B. Granbakken, T. Østvold, P. Read, T. Schmidt","doi":"10.2118/19449-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/19449-PA","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a reliable model for the solubility products of scale-forming minerals. Our model solubilities are in relatively good agreement ({plus minus}5% to 10%) with the most reliable solubilities in aqueous solutions of up to twice the seawater concentration at temperatures of 20 to 150{degrees} C and pressures up to 40 MPa. An equilibrium mode for the reactions responsible for scale formation is developed. The CO{sub 2} equilibria between the gas, oil, and water phases and in the water phase itself are considered. By combining a hydrodynamic model for the transport of water through an oil reservoir during waterflooding with the proposed equilibrium model, we can estimate the amount of precipitate formed in the reservoir.","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"75-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84632324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
FLEXIBLE RISER AND MOORING SYSTEM DEVELOPS SMALL OIL FIELDS IN THE NORTH SEA 柔性立管系泊系统开发了北海小油田
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.2118/20810-PA
A. M. Thompson, G. Holmes, P. Benstead
{"title":"FLEXIBLE RISER AND MOORING SYSTEM DEVELOPS SMALL OIL FIELDS IN THE NORTH SEA","authors":"A. M. Thompson, G. Holmes, P. Benstead","doi":"10.2118/20810-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/20810-PA","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on the flexible riser and mooring system (FRAMS) which provides a technically straightforward, commercially attractive method of developing small oil fields. A passively moored 60,000-deadweight-ton (60,000-DWT) tanker with deck-mounted equipment provides a swivelless well fluid and injection water path from and to the wellheads. The system can be disconnected rapidly in severe weather.","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"56 1","pages":"465-471"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80190582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portable Piston Gas Prover for Field Calibration of Flowmeters 便携式活塞气体检测仪现场校准流量计
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.2118/19767-PA
V. C. Ting, J. C. Halpine
{"title":"Portable Piston Gas Prover for Field Calibration of Flowmeters","authors":"V. C. Ting, J. C. Halpine","doi":"10.2118/19767-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/19767-PA","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a newly developed, unique piston-gas-prover system and its advantages for on-site gas flowmeter calibration to improve measurement accuracy. The gas prover was tested at a natural gas flow calibration facility and at the Colorado Engineering Experimental Station Inc. (CEESI) to demonstrate its measurement performance, repeatability, and accuracy. The piston prover, with a design similar to that of an existing piston liquid prover, is bidirectional and uses a special piston to move gas through a calibrated section of know volume. It is constructed to perform on-site calibration of such flowmeters as gas turbin or orifice meters at operating conditions","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"90 2 1","pages":"454-458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90974685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modeling Forces on a Beam-Pump System During Pumping of Highly Viscous Crude 高粘性原油抽送过程中梁式泵系统的受力建模
Spe Production Engineering Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.2118/20672-PA
J. Lea
{"title":"Modeling Forces on a Beam-Pump System During Pumping of Highly Viscous Crude","authors":"J. Lea","doi":"10.2118/20672-PA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2118/20672-PA","url":null,"abstract":"In previous dynamic predictive models of beam-pump performance, drag forces on the rod string commonly are modeled by an input empirical drag coefficient multiplying the local rod velocity. This paper shows how forces on the rods and pump plunger can be modeled theoretically and calculated for viscous flow. Results of viscous-flow calculations to develop drag coefficients compare well with measured field data","PeriodicalId":22020,"journal":{"name":"Spe Production Engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"420-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75584803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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