Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger最新文献

{"title":"Et internationalt netværk af arkiver","authors":"Thomas Hvid Kromann","doi":"10.7146/fof.v58i0.125297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v58i0.125297","url":null,"abstract":"Thomas Hvid Kromann: An International Network of Archives. The Situationist International and the documents left behind \u0000The international avant-garde movement called the Situationist International, which was founded in 1957, is often considered to be one of the most important political-artistic movements of the post-war period. Over the years, a field of research within this subject has arisen in e.g. France and USA. A new trend in the 2010s, as new source material has become available, including in the archives, is a historical-archival focus. This article examines the international network of archives that is relevant for historical analyses of the Situationist International. Relevant archives are described in the article, including papers left behind by Asger Jorn and Guy Debord at home and abroad. It is argued that the conditions for access to the archives are of specific significance. The issue of the lack of completeness of the archives is also discussed. The article shows how an archival approach, subject to familiarity with the network of archives, can challenge and correct the narratives that have existed in research so far, with Guy Debord as a particular focal point. The article concludes with an analysis of Debord’s own archive and emphasises the need for a critical approach to archives that are arranged by people while they are still alive.","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121238661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Samlingsformidling gennem tematiske værkfortegnelser","authors":"Axel Teich Geertinger","doi":"10.7146/fof.v58i0.125304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v58i0.125304","url":null,"abstract":"Axel Teich Geertinger: Contextualising Library Collections through Thematic Catalogues \u0000Between the years 2014 and 2019, Dansk Center for Musikudgivelse (DCM) (Danish centre for Music Editing) has published thematic-bibliographic catalogues of the works of four composers, in both digital and printed editions: Carl Nielsen, Johann Adolph Scheibe, J.P.E. Hartmann and Niels W. Gade. The concept and the software behind it were developed by DCM concurrently with the work on the actual catalogues’. DCM’s catalogues of the works are in keeping with a long tradition within musicology, in which such catalogues are a standard tool. In view of the particular situation for sources in Denmark, on the one hand, where most of the relevant material concerning Danish composers can be found in the Royal Danish Library’s collections, and the conversion of the catalogue concept to digital media on the other, DCM’s catalogues of works also gain a different perspective, so that they are not just a reference work for researchers, students and musicians, but also actual dissemination of the collection. While library catalogues’ perspective is fundamentally concentrated on specific items, catalogues of works – as the name says – concentrate on works. The works perspective is appropriate to provide an overview of all the material and information associated with a work and can thus put each source into a context. With links directly to library entries and digitisations, the catalogue can offer an alternative, more generalised and holistic approach to the library’s material than library catalogues. There are also links to related material, such as concurrent reviews in Mediestream. This article presents the catalogue of works concept and discusses its prospects and limitations, in particular from a library perspective.","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123448130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spitting Image. Press photographs and memes as digital cultural heritage in Netarkivet","authors":"Mette Kia Krabbe Meyer, E. Zierau","doi":"10.7146/fof.v58i0.125306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v58i0.125306","url":null,"abstract":"Mette Kia Krabbe Meyer and Eld Zierau: Spitting Image. Press photographs and memes as digital cultural heritage in Netarkivet \u0000This article deals with the challenges that confront libraries in their efforts to collect and make available national cultural heritage to researchers in today’s hybrid media society. The authors illustrate their arguments with a case study: Sigrid Nygaard’s photograph of a man spitting down on to immigrants from its initial appearance in a Tweet of 2015 to its reproduction in the national and international and social media, a field which also includes the many memes it engendered. The authors describe how the photograph became part of a heated debate on immigration policies and media ethics and suggest different academic fields in which the material can be studied, such as political science and media studies. They investigate a selection of sources and describe how these were collected by Netarkivet as part of the library’s obligation under the Legal Deposit Act, thereby providing insights into the different methods of finding and collecting material from the internet. Finally they argue that commonly known referencing practices are insufficient when it comes to web archive materials in general and point to a newly emerging referencing practice using so-called Persistent Web IDentifiers (PWID), which enable researchers to create precise and persistent references to web archive resources. The research was carried out to ensure that such materials would be saved and would continue to be available to researchers, to investigate and contribute to new collection methods, to cite digital cultural heritage, and to inform researchers about Netarkivet’s resources and ways in which one can work academically with the materials the archive contains.","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123874875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nordisk litteraturpolitik i praksis. Edvard Brandes’ breve til Oscar Levertin 1885-1906","authors":"Kristian Hvidt","doi":"10.7146/fof.v58i0.125312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v58i0.125312","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>-</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129211864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Musikselskabet af 14. Marts 1896. En rekonstruktion og en karakteristik af dets repertoire.","authors":"Claus Røllum-Larsen","doi":"10.7146/fof.v57i0.118771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v57i0.118771","url":null,"abstract":"Claus Røllum-Larsen: Musikselskabet af 14. Marts 1896. En rekonstruktion og en karakteristik af dets repertoire \u0000Med dannelsen af Musikselskabet af 14. Marts 1896 skabte William Behrend, Louis Glass og Gustav Helsted et forum for den ny udenlandske musik. Med sin private karakter og sin kompromisløshed i programlægningen i retning af det “moderne” – som stifterne tilstræbte og så det – gik de videre ad de veje, andre musikforeninger havde betrådt med det formål at bidrage til en udvidelse af koncertrepertoiret. Det var derimod ikke selskabets formål at give de unge komponister mulighed for at få deres egne værker bragt frem. Gennem dels indledninger/foredrag, dels arrangementer for to klaverer og firhændigt klaver gav de optrædende tilhørerne et formodentlig levende indtryk af en række musikværker, hvoraf mange først længe efter fik deres første fremførelser for orkester på dansk grund. Indsatsen for Bruckners musik er særdeles tankevækkende. Den tager sin begyndelse før den første danske opførelse af en Bruckner-symfoni finder sted og er for flere af symfonierne en til to generationer forud for værkernes første danske opførelser. Foruden kompositioner af Wagner og Bruckner, som var de dominerende komponister, opførtes en række værker af ikke mindst franske (Chausson, Debussy, Duparc, Franck) og russiske (Borodin, Čajkovskij, Glasunov, Kjui, Rachmaninov, Rimskij-Korsakov, Skrjabin) – komponister hvoraf flere i øvrigt repræsenterede markante stilistiske alternativer til Wagner og Bruckners centraleuropæiske stil. \u0000Men også andre væsentlige værker af komponister uden for det gængse repertoire i Københavns koncertsale programsatte man: Liszts Eine Symphonie zu Dantes Divina Commedia, Mahlers 2. symfoni, Smetanas Trio for klaver, violin og cello op. 9, samt værker – overvejende sange – af Stenhammar, Strauss og Wolf. \u0000De medlemmer, som mødte flittigt op til sammenkomsterne, har stiftet bekendtskab med et bredt og udsøgt udvalg af nyere, og ofte helt nye værker med udpræget stilistiske fornyelsestendenser. En sådan musikformidling må betegnes som bemærkelsesværdig om ikke ligefrem enestående – i hvert fald i Danmark.","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129666551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gamle boggaver. Om boggaveskikke ca. 1550-1650","authors":"Harald Ilsøe","doi":"10.7146/fof.v57i0.118760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v57i0.118760","url":null,"abstract":"Harald Ilsøe: Gamle boggaver. Om boggaveskikke ca. 1550-1650 \u0000I en nylig udgivet bog om resterne af Herluf Trolle og Birgitte Gøyes bibliotek på Herlufsholm, det ældst bevarede danske privatbibliotek, gøres opmærksom på, at flere af bøgerne er forsynet med påtegninger om, at de var nytårsgaver til Birgitte Gøye fra Herluf Trolle (d. 1565). Med udgangspunkt heri meddeles nogle eksempler på boggaveskikke frem til ca. 1650, således bøger der på tryk angaves at være nytårsgaver til bestemte personer, men især bøger med trykte eller håndskrevne dedikationer, som kunne være udtryk for venskabelige forbindelser, eller som – når de var stilet til højerestående personer i det sociale hierarki – kunne forventes at medføre et honorar til forfatteren. Til belysning af dette fremdrages bl.a. en række bøger, der er forsynet med tilskrevne dedikationer af latindigteren Erasmus Lætus (d. 1582), teologen Niels Hemmingsen (d. 1600) og historikeren Anders Sørensen Vedel (d. 1616).","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"543 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123266789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bispens bibliotek. Thomas Kingo og hans bøger","authors":"Christian Kaaber","doi":"10.7146/fof.v57i0.118770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v57i0.118770","url":null,"abstract":"Christian Kaaber: Bispens bibliotek. Thomas Kingo og hans bøger \u0000Salmedigteren og biskoppen Thomas Kingo (1634-1703) efterlod et efter samtidens danske forhold meget stort bibliotek, hvoraf langt det meste kom på auktion i Odense i 1704. Den trykte auktionskatalog giver et mangfoldigt billede af, hvad Kingo havde til rådighed i boglig henseende. Kingo erhvervede i 1694 sin svigerfar, lægen Christoffer Balslevs bibliotek, hvilket forklarer den signifikante tilstedeværelse af lægefaglig litteratur samt talrige naturvidenskabelige bøger. Kingo opnåede dermed at eje et universalbibliotek, og katalogen viser, at han rådede over bøger, der støttede hans virke både som teolog, statsmagtens embedsmand og som åndelig og historisk funderet digter. Biblioteket giver derudover overraskende vinkler på Kingo som politisk interesseret menneske – her optræder samtidige stærkt kontroversielle bøger fra både ind- og udland, og Kingo har kunnet gøre sig fortrolig med tænkning og historieskrivning, der modsagde den danske absolutisme, hvis aktive og stedse loyale tjener han var i som såvel digter som embedsmand. Katalogen dokumenterer hans virke og vekslende succes som forlægger, ligesom den dokumenterer hans for samtiden usædvanlige sprogfærdigheder: Kingo beherskede fra sin barndom engelsk i en grad, der er helt usædvanlig for samtiden og ejede et bredt udvalg af engelsk litteratur inden for alle hans virkefelter samt en række maritime værker, der peger i retning af hans svogerskab med en samtidig engelsk skibsbygger i svensk tjeneste.","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124153048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tekst, teknologi og trope. Det tibetanske bedehjul","authors":"Trine Brox","doi":"10.7146/fof.v57i0.118772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v57i0.118772","url":null,"abstract":"Trine Brox: Text, technology, trope \u0000Tibetan Buddhist practices include the engagement with Buddhist script in the form of tightly packed scrolls of paper that are placed in drums and spun in order to accumulate merit. On the scrolls are written or printed mantras (sacred or magic sounds in the form of a series of syllables) or dhāraṇīs (formula condensing lengthy texts or teachings). The receptacles containing such scrolls are the iconic prayer wheels, whose materiality enables and restricts particular modes of textual engagement. What kind of texts are these scrolls? How does one read texts that come in the form of tightly packed scrolls? They cannot be read by immersing oneself in the content of the text because its materiality restricts access to it. Instead it fits perfectly with the prayer wheel technology that allows circumambulatory recitation, the article argues. \u0000The prayer wheel is not only an important object in recitation practices for Tibetan Buddhists, but has also become a key marker of Tibetan identity. Yet its history, culture and practice have received very little scholarly attention. This article attempts to eradicate this blind spot. It endeavors to show how the prayer wheel has earned itself its iconic status by explaining how the prayer wheel is a receptacle of sacred script and a device for reciting sacred script. The article zooms in on (i) the cult of the book in the Tibetan culture sphere, (ii) the technology of prayer wheels; and (iii) the recurring tropes of the wheel, circumambulation, and rotation in Buddhism, as well as the merit connected with them. In view of this particular constellation of book cult, technology, and dominant trope, it makes sense that, first of all, Tibetan Buddhists have adopted and further developed a technology that optimizes interaction with sacred script; secondly, that rotation is considered an adequate way to interact with Buddha’s doctrine; and third, that this device has become an icon for the Tibetan civilization. It is especially the sacred text within the wheel, the article argues, that endows the prayer wheel with high status in a hierarchy of Buddhist material objects. Finally, this raises questions about modernized prayer wheels – when technological progress has enabled further development of devices that can contain and spin Buddhist script such as optic discs, prayer wheel apps, and automated praying machines. How does their materiality impact textual engagement? \u0000The article is based upon data produced through (i) ethnographic inquiry, such as interacting with the stakeholders who deal with Buddhist material culture for different reasons, e.g. producers, marketers, ritual specialists, practitioners, and consumers, and (ii) textual sources that includes Tibetan and English-language scholarship, catalogues, user’s guides, and marketing material. This multi-modal method has produced knowledge about the prayer wheel as practice, i.e. what we can call popular religion, and as theor","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"380 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124737256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sælsomme beretninger i lægen og anatomen Thomas Bartholins skrifter","authors":"Jesper Brandt Andersen","doi":"10.7146/fof.v57i0.118769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v57i0.118769","url":null,"abstract":"Jesper Brandt Andersen: Curious case reports in the works of the Danish physician and anatomist Thomas Bartholin \u0000Scattered through the voluminous authorship of the Danish physician and anatomist Thomas Bartholin (1616–1680), famous for his discovery of the lymph vessels in the early 1650s, case reports can be found, for which Bartholin was criticized and accused for verbosity and lack of scientific judgment by contemporary scholars and later medical historians. In this article 15 such case reports, mainly from the work Historiarum Anatomicarum Rariorum 1654–1661, are presented, analyzed and perspectivated. It is concluded, that much of the criticism, especially the one submitted by the posteriority and especially during the era of positivism by the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century and the one concerning observations made by Bartholin himself, is unjustified. When practising science himself Bartholin felt responsible for reproducing his observations correctly and trustworthy, and he was not satisfied by making conclusions on the basis of knowledge handed over by others. The author of this article has not succeded in finding one single example indicating that Bartholin doesn’t reproduce his own observations correctly and truthfully. On the other hand there are in his authorship numerous examples of case reports originating from others, which he either didn’t believe himself or at least doubted. When he published case reports originating from other people, he didn’t feel responsible for the truthfulness. His purpose bringing these case reports was to present his reader for new and interesting matter, to entertain his reader, to arouse his reader’s curiosity and to challenge his reader’s own judgment. Thomas Bartholin was one of the most excellent, diligent and passionate intermediaries of scientific matter of his time, and as a scientist he was characterized by openness. Often he was among the first to recognize, verify and publish new knowledge.","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"80 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123123525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mazarinader i Det Kongelige Bibliotek","authors":"Anders Toftgaard","doi":"10.7146/fof.v54i2.132864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/fof.v54i2.132864","url":null,"abstract":"Dette er et online særnummer.  Ordet mazarinader er et paraplybegreb, der dækker de politiske pamfletter, der blev udgivet i Frankrig under (og vedrørende) Fronden, 1648-1653, de uroligheder, der brød ud, da Ludvig 14. (født 1638) var barn, og Jules Mazarin, som var ansvarlig ansvaret for den unge konges opdragelse, regerede som førsteminister sammen med Ludvigs mor, dronning Anna af Østrig. Fællesbetegnelsen mazarinader dækker bl.a. over pamfletter, breve, forordninger og retslige partsindlæg, burleske digte og viser, taler og dialoger.\u0000Det Kongelige Bibliotek har en samling af mazarinader, som kan søges frem i bibliotekskataloget. På denne side kan du åbne et at katalog over Det Kongelige Biblioteks samling af mazarinader som en PDF-fil med en introduktion på dansk og fransk (link øverst til højre).\u0000Det Kongelige Biblioteks samling af mazarinader er beskrevet i Anders Toftgaard, “Blandt talende statuer og manende genfærd. Mazarinader i Det Kongelige Biblioteks samlinger”, i Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger, 53, 2014, s. 57-111.","PeriodicalId":219437,"journal":{"name":"Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130159908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}