Social History of Medicine最新文献

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OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkac022
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引用次数: 0
Treating, Preventing, Feigning, Concealing: Sickness, Agency and the Medical Culture of the British Naval Seaman at the End of the Long Eighteenth Century. 治疗、预防、伪装、隐瞒:漫长的十八世纪末英国海军海员的疾病、代理与医学文化。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-15 eCollection Date: 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab108
Sara Caputo
{"title":"Treating, Preventing, Feigning, Concealing: Sickness, Agency and the Medical Culture of the British Naval Seaman at the End of the Long Eighteenth Century.","authors":"Sara Caputo","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkab108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seen as a crucial historical step in the development of 'modern' institutional healthcare, eighteenth-century British naval medicine has traditionally been studied from the point of view of the state and of physicians and surgeons: naval sailors' attitudes towards health, medicine and their own bodies remain virtually unexplored. Using official and personal sources, this article sketches a 'patient's history' of late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century British ratings. Aiming to counterbalance Foucauldian interpretations, it highlights some of the ways in which individuals, even when apparently most powerless, confined in ships far from home, and controlled by rigidly disciplined institutions, could take responsibility for their health, successfully or otherwise, within, against or alongside the system. If the unprecedented administrative requirements of the French Wars strengthened and standardised top-down medical authority, they also brought opportunities for evasion and negotiation. This complicates established narratives of the relationship between modern medicine, the armed forces and power.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"35 3","pages":"749-769"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9427142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40340734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Composing Well-being: Mental Health and the Mass Observation Project in Twentieth-Century Britain 创造幸福:心理健康与20世纪英国的大众观察项目
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab104
A. Burchell, M. Thomson
{"title":"Composing Well-being: Mental Health and the Mass Observation Project in Twentieth-Century Britain","authors":"A. Burchell, M. Thomson","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkab104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab104","url":null,"abstract":"Summary This article argues that the Mass Observation Project (MOP) at the University of Sussex offers a unique window onto the history of mental health and the voices of those who have lived with mental health conditions during the late-twentieth century. This article analyses how a sample of MOP participants use their writing to reflect on their experiences, and compose narratives about, mental illness over time. More specifically, we suggest that MOP’s capacity for the longitudinal study of individual respondents (underutilised by historians of mental health) offers exciting historiographical and methodological possibilities, not just in the history of mental health but for historians of medicine more generally. We conclude by considering how, for a handful of the participants in the project, mental health is entwined with MOP, as project participants deploy the archive to write about their experiences and even find something akin to therapy in the narrative act.","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":"444 - 472"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42407443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revealing Secrets: Talismans, Healthcare and the Market of the Occult in Early Twentieth-century China. 揭示秘密:20世纪初中国的护身符、保健和神秘学市场。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab035
Luis Fernando Bernardi Junqueira
{"title":"Revealing Secrets: Talismans, Healthcare and the Market of the Occult in Early Twentieth-century China.","authors":"Luis Fernando Bernardi Junqueira","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkab035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article analyses the place and value of occult arts in the healthcare market of Republican China (1912-1949). Medical historiography has long neglected the resilience of such occult arts as talismans, astrology and divination in the context of China's search for modernity. Focusing on the production, trade, and consumption of goods and services related to talismanic healing, I give voice to Chinese occultists by investigating the formation of a 'market of the occult' in the Republican era. I adopt a global perspective to clarify the changes that occult healing underwent following the popularisation of new printing technologies, mass media and transnational spiritualism in early twentieth-century China. Erstwhile embraced in secrecy, the occult was now being made public. Cheap manuals, wide-circulation newspapers and book catalogues reveal that in contrast to past studies that herald the disenchantment of the world as the hallmark of Chinese modernity, occult healing did not simply survive but thrived in the face of modern science and technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"34 4","pages":"1068-1093"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8653939/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9932762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Marty Fink, Forget Burial: HIV Kinship, Disability, and Queer/Trans Narratives of Care. Marty Fink,《忘记埋葬:HIV亲属关系、残疾和酷儿/跨性别护理叙事》。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab109
T. Carroll
{"title":"Marty Fink, Forget Burial: HIV Kinship, Disability, and Queer/Trans Narratives of Care.","authors":"T. Carroll","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkab109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46082817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
'Deliver This Horse from Evil': The Ritual Aspects of Responses to Veterinary Disease in the Late Middle Ages. “把这匹马从邪恶中解救出来”:中世纪晚期对兽医疾病的反应的仪式方面。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-06 eCollection Date: 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab042
Sunny Harrison
{"title":"'Deliver This Horse from Evil': The Ritual Aspects of Responses to Veterinary Disease in the Late Middle Ages.","authors":"Sunny Harrison","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkab042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the importance of religious and magical healing practices in the Late Middle Ages is well established, the ritual aspects of veterinary medicine have so far not been thoroughly explored. This article addresses this lacuna through analysis of a corpus of charms, prayers, and other rituals that were used to cure a group of devastating contagious diseases that afflicted horses: animals that were often afforded complex, professional medical care in this period. It considers the semantic aspects and common features of this group of disease rituals alongside discussions of contagious illness in veterinary treatises, identifying a distinctive set of healing rituals and explaining why they were such a common response to enzootic disease. It argues that magical and religious healing were significant elements of medieval horse-care and that veterinary medicine has been overlooked as one of the key manifestations of ritual healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"35 2","pages":"522-542"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9086772/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosing Rickets in Early Modern England: Statistical Evidence and Social Response. 诊断佝偻病在早期现代英国:统计证据和社会反应。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-10-05 eCollection Date: 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab019
Gill Newton
{"title":"Diagnosing Rickets in Early Modern England: Statistical Evidence and Social Response.","authors":"Gill Newton","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkab019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Seventeenth-century UK experienced an epidemic of the newly recognised disease rickets, its nutritional and environmental causes then unknown. This is evident from parish burial registers, the London Bills of Mortality, and contemporary medical descriptions and treatments. Rickets appeared to be killing 2-8 per cent of urbanites, especially wealthy children. Rickets emerged as a threat to child health in early modern UK as a result of coal dependency and climate, and social differences in infant and child feeding. Physicians investigating rickets showed concern for rich children's diets. Lack of breastfeeding promoted calcium deficiency among wealthy infants, while poorer children's meagre childhood diet retarded recovery. The seasonality and age incidence of rickets deaths corroborate this diagnosis, but after 1700 rickets deaths dwindled even as medical treatises and osteological evidence suggest rickets morbidity increased. Chronology and share of mortality of other causes relating to rickets morbidity are considered: scurvy, hydrocephalus and whooping cough.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"35 2","pages":"566-588"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9086777/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143441953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iwo Amelung (ed.), Discourses of Weakness in Modern China: Historical Diagnoses of the ‘Sick Man of East Asia’ Iwo Amelung主编:《近代中国的弱势话语:东亚病夫的历史诊断》
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab106
C. Rojas
{"title":"Iwo Amelung (ed.), Discourses of Weakness in Modern China: Historical Diagnoses of the ‘Sick Man of East Asia’","authors":"C. Rojas","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkab106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49409669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
‘The Waste of Daylight’: Rhythmicity, Workers’ Health and Britain’s Edwardian Daylight Saving Time Bills “日光的浪费”:节律、工人健康和英国爱德华时代的日光节约时间法案
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab105
K. Hussey
{"title":"‘The Waste of Daylight’: Rhythmicity, Workers’ Health and Britain’s Edwardian Daylight Saving Time Bills","authors":"K. Hussey","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkab105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab105","url":null,"abstract":"Summary This article explores an interesting episode in the history of time, health, and modernity: Britain’s 1908 and 1909 Daylight Saving Time (DST) Bills. While the original DST scheme was unsuccessful, the discussions surrounding its implementation reveal tensions central to early twentieth century modernity, namely between industrial time and ‘natural’ bodily rhythms. This article argues that DST was essentially a public health measure aimed at improving the conditions of indoor workers like shop girls and clerks through government regulation of the private time of the labouring classes. Drawing on the extensive evidence provided to two House of Commons Special Committees, this article reveals how DST debates drew together contemporary discussions around sunlight therapy, night work, and the importance of regular sleeping and eating to tackle Britain's endemic urban diseases like consumption and anaemia. I suggest that the idea of bodily rhythms was increasingly important in medical thinking in this period and that the study of rhythmicity points to the potential for incorporating temporality as an analytical category in medical history.","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":"422 - 443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43965897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Technology and the Environment in History by Sara B. Pritchard and Carl A. Zimring Sara B.Pritchard和Carl A.Zimring的《历史上的技术与环境》
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab033
Sabine Höhler
{"title":"Technology and the Environment in History by Sara B. Pritchard and Carl A. Zimring","authors":"Sabine Höhler","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkab033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkab033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47974874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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