SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235031
K. D. Joshi, Kristine M. Kuhn, F. Niederman
{"title":"Multiple stakeholders' perceptions of critical attributes of a top performer: exploring the effects of congruency","authors":"K. D. Joshi, Kristine M. Kuhn, F. Niederman","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235031","url":null,"abstract":"Many IT jobs have multiple performance dimensions, requiring employees to perform several different functions. When job performance is multi-dimensional and difficult to measure objectively, employees are evaluated by subjective ratings of various traits, skills, and/or behaviors. Because IT professionals often interact with different functional groups within an organization, multiple stakeholders may evaluate their performance. This study examines the impact of congruity among different organizational stakeholders' prototypes of successful IT performers on job performance. The data was collected from a large international consulting firm. The results of this study support the hypotheses that congruence of stakeholder perceptions affects IT personnel performance. They also reinforce the frequently observed findings that performance positively affects job satisfaction while higher levels of job satisfaction leads to lower intention to turnover.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126981289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235038
H. Nelson, Altaf Ahmad, Nancy L. Martin, C. Litecky
{"title":"A comparative study of IT/IS job skills and job definitions","authors":"H. Nelson, Altaf Ahmad, Nancy L. Martin, C. Litecky","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235038","url":null,"abstract":"Do large firms have a pattern of utilizing certain types of IT/IS skills more than others? Do individuals need to have one set of IT/IS skills for Fortune 500 companies and another set of skills for small-sized firms? Understanding the set of skills required for IT/IS jobs is of importance to professionals as it governs their employability as well as their decisions to seek professional certifications. Meanwhile, the trend of job outsourcing means that certain types of jobs are kept in-house in firms while other types are contracted out. It thus becomes paramount for professionals to know the skill set that is required to preserve their employability in the job market. This ongoing study evaluates the skills required for IT/IS jobs by analyzing a broad set of online job descriptions. An initial set of data has been gathered through an automated retrieval of jobs descriptions from online sites. This data set will be analyzed using Latent Semantic Clustering which will result in a quantitative classification system of IT/IS jobs. The comparison of job skill requirements between small and large-sized firms is another expected result of this study. The contribution of this study is expected to be the determination of patterns of skills required for IT/IS jobs, a non-judgmental and quantitatively based definition of IT/IS jobs, and the investigation of differences in hiring patterns between firms of varying sizes.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115814004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235046
Myria W. Allen, Deborah J. Armstrong, Margaret F. Reid, Cynthia K. Riemenschneider
{"title":"Lessons learned from conducting interdisciplinary IT workforce research","authors":"Myria W. Allen, Deborah J. Armstrong, Margaret F. Reid, Cynthia K. Riemenschneider","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235046","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this panel is to share lessons that four female researchers have learned over several years working together on numerous IT workforce research projects. The advantages, disadvantages, and risks of conducting research in interdisciplinary settings that we have experienced will be shared. The panel will address issues that we believe could help others to derive greater benefits and possibly minimize the risks of collaborative, interdisciplinary work.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122050812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235053
Christina N. Outlay
{"title":"Resizing information systems personnel after IT outsourcing: exploring psychological contracts, violations, and employee outcomes","authors":"Christina N. Outlay","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235053","url":null,"abstract":"A company's IT outsourcing initiatives are often coupled with changes to the in-house IS function, resulting in downsizing of IS personnel and/or reassigning IS employees to other areas in the company or outsourcing firm. I define these activities as IS personnel resizing. In this study, I examine the relationship between IS personnel resizing and employee job outcomes, in the wake of IT outsourcing. I apply a psychological contract lens to understand employment expectations of IS employees and examine the issues that arise when IT-user firms eliminate or reorganize IS personnel.\u0000 Christina Outlay is a doctoral candidate at University of Illinois at Chicago. Her dissertation advisor is Dr. C. Ranganathan (ranga@uic.edu), Associate Professor, Department of Information and Decision Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago. Her expected graduation date is Summer, 2008.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126288075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235019
J. Pick, R. Azari
{"title":"Worldwide digital divide: influences of education, workforce, economic, and policy factors on information technology","authors":"J. Pick, R. Azari","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235019","url":null,"abstract":"The research goal is to analyze the influence of education, workforce, economic, and policy factors on ICT usage, expenditure, and infrastructure in 67 countries. Findings indicate importance of R&D capacity, foreign direct investment, government prioritization of ICT, and math/science education. The findings that technology factors in poorer nations are more strongly associated with foreign direct investment and government initiatives contrast with this and other studies of more prosperous countries. The paper suggests policy steps that can be taken by national governments to foster the effective use of technology and reduce the digital divide including encouraging creative workforce, and emphasizing education, and fostering R&D.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126369786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235024
John Benamati
{"title":"Current and future entry-level IT workforce needs in organizations","authors":"John Benamati","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235024","url":null,"abstract":"The IS discipline is under scrutiny. Most IS academic programs are struggling to reverse recent declining enrollment trends. At the same time, the nature of entry-level IS positions is changing. Thirteen IS executives were interviewed to learn their views on the state of the entry-level IS job market and what skills today's IS graduates lack most. Findings indicate programming skills are still needed, and project management skills are both highly desired and lacking. Other soft skills, such as communications skills, business knowledge, and leadership skills are also desired and, like project management, projected to increase in importance.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"326 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134071419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235055
H. Takeda
{"title":"A proposal for a model on media selection","authors":"H. Takeda","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235055","url":null,"abstract":"This proposal acknowledges that people select media in communication frequently. Sometimes the media selection may not utilize the best mode of communication available. Individuals often select communication media inconsistent with the full technical capabilities of those media and non-technical modes of communication like face to face communication. For example, they use instant messaging when face-to-face, the richest form of communication, is available. They also use text messaging when voice communication, a more technically advanced mode of communication, is possible. The study described in this proposal will apply media richness theory to explain some of the choices made by such individuals. The proposed research will add variables to better explain media selection than has been previously done. The major contribution of the research will be the development and testing of a model that explains organizational media selection.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130248691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235008
Haiyan Huang, E. Trauth
{"title":"Cultural influences and globally distributed information systems development: experiences from Chinese IT professionals","authors":"Haiyan Huang, E. Trauth","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235008","url":null,"abstract":"Global information systems development has become increasingly prevalent and is facing a variety of challenges, including the challenge of cross-cultural management. However, research on exactly how cross-cultural factors affect global information systems development work is limited, especially with respect to distributed collaborative work between the U.S. and China. This paper draws on the interviews of Chinese IT professionals and discusses three emergent themes relevant to cross-cultural challenges: the complexity of language issues, culture and communication styles and work behaviors, and cultural understandings at different levels. Implications drawn from our findings will provide actionable knowledge to organizational management entities.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116205142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235004
K. Gallagher, K. Kaiser
{"title":"Best practice for grooming critical mid-level roles","authors":"K. Gallagher, K. Kaiser","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235004","url":null,"abstract":"The motivation for the study is to examine the effects of several trends on the IT workforce. The purpose of the study is to understand several key mid-level roles in IT client organizations, which are gaining importance for organizations as they employ alternative sourcing arrangements. Mid-level positions, such as project manager, senior system analyst, relationship manager and system architect, continue to be in demand in the organizations we study. Organizations use these roles to design solutions and coordinate their delivery. They also use these roles as a way to allow up-and-coming talent to demonstrate their leadership and problem-solving capabilities. Employees view these roles as an important opportunity to extend their knowledge and skills and to use their experience as a stepping stone toward a management career. This study is intent on better understanding the characteristics, traits and motivations of those who successfully fill these positions and identifying best practices for organizations to identify, develop and retain personnel to fill these roles. Justification for our topic and approach, along with preliminary results, are presented for this work-in-progress.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120950979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SIGMIS CPR '07Pub Date : 2007-04-19DOI: 10.1145/1235000.1235007
M. Thissen, Jean M. Page, M. Bharathi, T. L. Austin
{"title":"Communication tools for distributed software development teams","authors":"M. Thissen, Jean M. Page, M. Bharathi, T. L. Austin","doi":"10.1145/1235000.1235007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1235000.1235007","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines communication tools for software development and data management teams who are distributed geographically. Using a case study approach, we describe collaboration processes used by RTI International's (RTI's) application programming teams for three projects. Techniques range from simple conference calls and email through webcasts, collaboration websites and remote server control. These tools allow teams to work together to produce software and data products in spite of differences in locations, time zones and network access. The qualitative findings are relevant to increased globalization, outsourcing and telecommuting in the software development workforce.","PeriodicalId":219078,"journal":{"name":"SIGMIS CPR '07","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126665992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}