IT/IS工作技能与工作定义的比较研究

H. Nelson, Altaf Ahmad, Nancy L. Martin, C. Litecky
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引用次数: 16

摘要

大型公司是否有比其他公司更多地使用某些类型的IT/IS技能的模式?个人是否需要为财富500强企业掌握一套IT/IS技能,为小型企业掌握另一套技能?了解IT/IS工作所需的技能对专业人士来说非常重要,因为它决定了他们的就业能力以及他们寻求专业认证的决定。与此同时,工作外包的趋势意味着某些类型的工作在公司内部保留,而其他类型的工作则外包出去。因此,对于专业人士来说,了解在就业市场上保持就业能力所需的技能就变得至关重要。这项正在进行的研究通过分析一系列广泛的在线职位描述来评估IT/IS工作所需的技能。通过自动检索在线网站上的职位描述,收集了一组初始数据。该数据集将使用潜在语义聚类进行分析,这将导致IT/IS工作的定量分类系统。小型和大型企业之间的工作技能要求的比较是本研究的另一个预期结果。预计这项研究的贡献将是确定信息技术/信息系统工作所需的技能模式,对信息技术/信息系统工作进行非判断和基于数量的定义,以及调查不同规模的公司之间雇用模式的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comparative study of IT/IS job skills and job definitions
Do large firms have a pattern of utilizing certain types of IT/IS skills more than others? Do individuals need to have one set of IT/IS skills for Fortune 500 companies and another set of skills for small-sized firms? Understanding the set of skills required for IT/IS jobs is of importance to professionals as it governs their employability as well as their decisions to seek professional certifications. Meanwhile, the trend of job outsourcing means that certain types of jobs are kept in-house in firms while other types are contracted out. It thus becomes paramount for professionals to know the skill set that is required to preserve their employability in the job market. This ongoing study evaluates the skills required for IT/IS jobs by analyzing a broad set of online job descriptions. An initial set of data has been gathered through an automated retrieval of jobs descriptions from online sites. This data set will be analyzed using Latent Semantic Clustering which will result in a quantitative classification system of IT/IS jobs. The comparison of job skill requirements between small and large-sized firms is another expected result of this study. The contribution of this study is expected to be the determination of patterns of skills required for IT/IS jobs, a non-judgmental and quantitatively based definition of IT/IS jobs, and the investigation of differences in hiring patterns between firms of varying sizes.
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