{"title":"THE IMPACT OF RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR ON ENERGY POLICY MANEUVERS TO STRENGTHEN ENERGY SECURITY AND CYBERSECURITY IN INDONESIA","authors":"Bobby Adhityo Rizaldi","doi":"10.7454/jts.v5i1.1061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v5i1.1061","url":null,"abstract":"The war between Russia and Ukraine is highly discussed in global geopolitics and geostrategy. The strategy of attacking Russia directly at the point of a vital national object, namely the power plant, which was preceded by a cyber attack at the Nuclear Power Plant in Chornobyl, followed by a conventional physical attack from the air, resulted in an energy crisis in Ukraine. The resulting war affects many sectors, such as the energy sector, food, and supply chains, especially (at the end of 2021) before the war. WTI oil price was only around 75$/barrel, but when the war broke out, the price increased to 130$ (in August: 93$). It is estimated that oil prices will not fall significantly as long as the war is not over. The direct impact of war disrupts global energy security. This research uses a qualitative study based on the theory of incremental policy from several experts who support new policies quickly and national defense and energy security. Based on the incremental policy, policies that support the strengthening of cybersecurity will be produced, ranging from cryptographic policies to the potential for highly advanced energy sector blockchains.","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126299919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXPLORING CHINA’S RESPONSE TO THE ROHINGYA CRISIS: A LIBERAL PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Changrui Yuan","doi":"10.7454/jts.v5i1.1056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v5i1.1056","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines China's response to the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar from a theoretical perspective, drawing on both liberal and Asian cultural values. The study adopts a qualitative approach and employs document analysis to collect data. The findings suggest that China's response to the crisis can be explained by the liberal values of interdependence, cooperation, and institutionalism, which have guided China's peaceful and cooperative approach to resolving the conflict. However, the study also reveals the importance of Asian cultural values, particularly empathy and save-face, in shaping China's diplomatic behavior towards the crisis. The paper argues that China's response to the Rohingya crisis can be divided into three aspects: infrastructure investment, mediation between Myanmar and Bangladesh, and humanitarian assistance, all aimed at promoting collaboration and peace in the region. The study contributes to the understanding of the complexities involved in China's foreign policy decisions and provides insights into the role of cultural values in shaping international relations.","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116352231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE PATH OF SECURITIZATION: TRANSFORMATION OF FREE PAPUA MOVEMENT (OPM) TERMINOLOGY FROM ARMED CRIMINAL GROUPS TO SEPARATIST AND TERRORIST GROUPS","authors":"Putu Hadi Pradnyana","doi":"10.7454/jts.v5i1.1062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v5i1.1062","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the pattern of securitization in Papua using the speech act framework. Regarding the response to the change in status or terminology of the Free Papua Movement or Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) to the Separatist Terrorist Group. The Securitization Theory of the Copenhagen School defines security as a social construction and process, not as an objective condition. This contrasts with the traditional security studies approach which defines security in terms of the threat, use, and control of military force by state actors. This research will focus on the pattern of securitization of the Indonesian government in Papua, referring to a case study of the change in terminology or status of the OPM from the original Armed Criminal Group to the Separatist Terrorist Group. The securitization pattern analyzed will use the speech act framework from the Copenhagen School. The research method used is qualitative explanatory with the type of case study. The result of the research is that the change in the terminology of OPM to a separatist terrorist group is part of a series of securitization processes by the Indonesian government in responding to OPM, which is seen through the speech act framework. The three patterns found are political statements, political statements, and securitization statements.","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134390394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"WHY ISLAMISM FAILED IN SYRIA","authors":"Ararat Kostanian","doi":"10.7454/jts.v5i1.1058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v5i1.1058","url":null,"abstract":"The Arab Spring has not fulfilled the desires of millions of demonstrators in Middle East. The desires to see the expanded role of the civil society has been muted by the Islamists and particularly by the Muslim Brotherhood. The Article puts the focus on the failure of Islamism in Syria during the uprising for several reasons, such as the inability of the Muslim Brotherhood to shape a new leadership, and its rejectionist agenda that had nurtured skepticism by the opposition factions. Furthermore, the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood had been unable to change its political motivation and kept insisted on shifting the Syrian political system. Moreover, the failure of the Muslim Brotherhood in Syria was its dependency on regional powers and its cooperation of the with the extremist groups has put them on the side of the terrorist groups and neutralized the argument that the West and precisely the US has been circulating for years as Muslim Brotherhood could be considered a moderate Islamist organization. This article reveals the identical ideology and strategy of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and the extremist groups in Syria which hasn’t been studied before in past-present context.","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121870439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UNDERSTANDING TERRORISM: AN ALTERNATIVE VIEW AND THE PAINFUL TRUTH: HOW POWERFUL NATIONS LEGITIMIZE TERRORISM","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/jts.v4i2.1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v4i2.1049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124702307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESILIENCE AGAINST BANDITRY AND INSURGENCY IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA (2015 TO 2022)","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/jts.v4i2.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v4i2.1050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"37 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132148997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DECONSTRUCTION OF CONTENT AS PREVENTION OF TERRORISM: SOCIAL MEDIA STUDY OF THE NATIONAL AGENCY FOR COUNTERTERRORISM (BNPT)","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/jts.v4i2.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v4i2.1054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115675039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENCEGAHAN RADIKALISME KEAGAMAAN DI PEMUDA INDONESIA : STUDI KASUS ORGANISASI MAHASISWA ISLAM (HMI, PMII, IMM, KAMMI) PERIODE PENGURUS 2017-2021","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/jts.v4i2.1051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v4i2.1051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127259032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEVELOPING AN EQUILIBRIUM OF PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN TERRORISM ERADICATION IN INDONESIA","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/jts.v4i2.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v4i2.1053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116838940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EX-TERRORISTS REINTEGRATION PROGRAMS ON CONDITIONAL RELEASE PERIOD BY FORMERS FOUNDATION YAYASAN LINGKAR PERDAMAIAN (YLP)","authors":"","doi":"10.7454/jts.v4i2.1052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7454/jts.v4i2.1052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":218936,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Terrorism Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122545398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}