Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy最新文献

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Outside Front Cover - Journal name, Cover image, Volume issue details, ISSN, Cover Date, Elsevier Logo and Society Logo if required 外部封面-期刊名称,封面图片,卷刊细节,ISSN,封面日期,爱思唯尔标志和学会标志(如果需要)
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/S0584-8547(25)00147-8
{"title":"Outside Front Cover - Journal name, Cover image, Volume issue details, ISSN, Cover Date, Elsevier Logo and Society Logo if required","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0584-8547(25)00147-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0584-8547(25)00147-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21890,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"231 ","pages":"Article 107262"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability of LA-ICP-MS and synchrotron XANES for provenance identification of rubies LA-ICP-MS和同步加速器XANES鉴别红宝石来源的可靠性
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2025.107271
D. Bootkul , S. Intayot , K. Uthaichana , P. Wattanachai , S. Intarasiri , C. Songsiriritthigul , P. Songsiriritthigul , C.A. Hauzenberger
{"title":"Reliability of LA-ICP-MS and synchrotron XANES for provenance identification of rubies","authors":"D. Bootkul ,&nbsp;S. Intayot ,&nbsp;K. Uthaichana ,&nbsp;P. Wattanachai ,&nbsp;S. Intarasiri ,&nbsp;C. Songsiriritthigul ,&nbsp;P. Songsiriritthigul ,&nbsp;C.A. Hauzenberger","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modern gemological laboratories face significant challenges in determining the geographical origin of rubies, requiring careful analysis of inclusions, trace element chemistry, and spectroscopic data. In this work, trace elements of rubies from Myanmar, Madagascar and Mozambique were investigated by using the LA-ICP-MS technique. The iron concentration in the rubies from Madagascar and Mozambique are higher than 1000 μg/g while the titanium concentration is less than 5 μg/g. In the Myanmar marble-hosted ruby, the iron concentration is below 10 μg/g while titanium concentration of a few thousands' μg/g is generally detected. The X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra were taken from the high iron containing and marble-hosted rubies for obtaining the chemical information of iron and titanium, respectively. The XANES spectra reveals that trivalent iron is the major species in rubies of high iron rubies. Similarly, Cr K-edge XANES spectra are obtained for Cr<sup>3+</sup> in rubies from two different sources. Ti K-edge XANES spectra in ruby from Myanmar show a 4+ oxidation state, and its XANES spectrum resembles that of TiO<sub>2</sub> with a rutile phase.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21890,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"232 ","pages":"Article 107271"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144623523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-technique platform for the quantification and identification of selenoneine with a focus on HPLC-HG-AFS 以HPLC-HG-AFS为重点的硒氨酸定量鉴定多技术平台
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2025.107261
Claudia Marchán-Moreno , Christian L. Ward-Deitrich , Jasmina Allen , Maite Bueno , David Amouroux , Zoyne Pedrero Zayas , Heidi Goenaga-Infante , Warren T. Corns
{"title":"A multi-technique platform for the quantification and identification of selenoneine with a focus on HPLC-HG-AFS","authors":"Claudia Marchán-Moreno ,&nbsp;Christian L. Ward-Deitrich ,&nbsp;Jasmina Allen ,&nbsp;Maite Bueno ,&nbsp;David Amouroux ,&nbsp;Zoyne Pedrero Zayas ,&nbsp;Heidi Goenaga-Infante ,&nbsp;Warren T. Corns","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107261","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107261","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Selenoneine, a naturally occurring form of selenium (Se) in biota, has recently raised considerable interest in the fields of nutrition, drug development and environmental research. Selenoneine has a strong antioxidant capacity which makes it a potential Se supplement for humans or farm animals. There is a lack of a reliable and cost-effective online speciation methodology for the determination of such a biologically relevant Se species. In this study, a method has been developed for the simultaneous analysis of selenoneine and other organic Se species. It is based on the online coupling of reversed-phase liquid chromatography, ultraviolet radiation, thermal treatment, hydride generation and atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HPLC-UV-TT-HG-AFS). Quantitative determination of selenoneine by external calibration and its separation from commonly found organic Se species (selenomethionine, <em>Se</em>-methyl-selenocysteine) was achieved. The proposed methodology resulted in a linear response (R<sup>2</sup> &gt; 0.999) for a concentration range of 5–100 μgSe L<sup>−1</sup> and a limit of detection of 0.5 μgSe L<sup>−1</sup>. The repeatability was 0.8 %, with a reproducibility of 1.6 %. This analytical approach is versatile, cost-effective, and fast with a chromatographic runtime of less than 12 min. The high selectivity of HPLC-ICP-MS, combined with the species identification power of HPLC-ESI-MS/MS was found invaluable for gaining further speciation insights and confirming the results obtained by HPLC-UV-TT-HG-AFS. The developed approach could serve as useful tool for routine selenoneine analysis in biological samples as shown here with the analysis of seabird liver extracts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21890,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"232 ","pages":"Article 107261"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intensity enhancement of AlO molecular bands with 10.6 μm high-repetition-frequency laser irradiation-assisted LIBS 10.6 μm高重复频率激光辅助LIBS对AlO分子带强度的增强
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2025.107260
Lize Ming , Qiuyun Wang , Dixin Wang , Hailong Yu , Yuhui Feng , Xun Gao
{"title":"Intensity enhancement of AlO molecular bands with 10.6 μm high-repetition-frequency laser irradiation-assisted LIBS","authors":"Lize Ming ,&nbsp;Qiuyun Wang ,&nbsp;Dixin Wang ,&nbsp;Hailong Yu ,&nbsp;Yuhui Feng ,&nbsp;Xun Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Molecular spectroscopy is critical for the analysis of organic materials and industrial applications. However, laser ablation molecular emission spectroscopy is often limited by poor spectral intensity and stability. To address this issue, this study employs 10.6 μm high-repetition-frequency laser irradiation-assisted laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) to enhance the intensity of molecular spectroscopy. First, the effects of laser power and irradiation time on the intensity and stability of AlO <span><math><mfenced><mrow><msup><mi>B</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><msup><mi>Σ</mi><mo>+</mo></msup><mo>−</mo><msup><mi>X</mi><mn>2</mn></msup><msup><mi>Σ</mi><mo>+</mo></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>Δv</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></mfenced></math></span> molecular bands were investigated. The results showed that increasing laser power and irradiation time significantly improved both the spectral intensity and stability. Second, the time-resolved spectra of AlO molecular bands with and without laser irradiation were compared. The results indicated that laser irradiation enhanced the lifetime and emission intensity of AlO molecular bands. Third, by fitting the time-resolved spectral data of AlO molecular bands, the vibrational temperature was calculated, showing a significant increase under laser irradiation. Finally, to further understand the enhancement mechanisms, COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to simulate the ablation morphology of an Al sample at different temperatures, which revealed that the mechanism of spectral enhancement is mainly due to the local thermal effects induced by laser irradiation. These findings collectively demonstrate that 10.6 μm high-repetition-frequency laser irradiation-assisted LIBS is an effective approach to improving the sensitivity of laser ablation molecular emission spectroscopy, offering a novel technological approach for organic material analysis and industrial detection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21890,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"232 ","pages":"Article 107260"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144548514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of methodological strategies to determine Sr concentrations in Ca-rich matrices 测定富钙基质中锶浓度的方法学策略比较
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2025.107259
Tom Boonants , Christophe Snoeck , Carina T. Gerritzen , Matija Črešnar , Tamara Leskovar , Petra Stipančić , Philippe Claeys , Steven Goderis
{"title":"Comparison of methodological strategies to determine Sr concentrations in Ca-rich matrices","authors":"Tom Boonants ,&nbsp;Christophe Snoeck ,&nbsp;Carina T. Gerritzen ,&nbsp;Matija Črešnar ,&nbsp;Tamara Leskovar ,&nbsp;Petra Stipančić ,&nbsp;Philippe Claeys ,&nbsp;Steven Goderis","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the last few decades, there has been a steady increase in available analytical techniques and protocols in geochemical and bioarchaeological research to determine elemental concentrations. However, the validity of acquired results greatly depends on multiple factors, such as the sample matrix, pre-treatment protocols, the used analytical technique, appropriate standardization, calibration strategies, and the adequacy of the selected reference materials. Samples such as excavated skeletal remains prove to be particularly challenging to characterize using mass spectrometric techniques, as these require extensive pre-treatment procedures, and display a phosphate-rich, calcium (Ca)-heavy matrix, leading to potential interference effects upon ionization within the plasma. In this study, strontium (Sr) concentration analyses of 98 calcined archaeological bone samples are determined relying on HR-ICP-MS and ICP-QQQ-MS, using well-established concentration determination protocols. The applied procedures and HR-ICP-MS and ICP-QQQ-MS measurement routines are considered fully suited for the concentration determination of Sr in a Ca-heavy matrix, provided that Ca-normalizations of the acquired Sr data are carried out. It was found that the Sr concentration data from MC-ICP-MS correlate well with the data obtained relying on HR-ICP-MS and ICP-QQQ-MS, implying that MC-ICP-MS is also suited for Sr concentration determination in given sample matrices with the described procedures, saving both resources and time. The acquired data is also fully comparable with HR-ICP-MS and ICP-QQQ-MS data for Sr-isolated solutions, where the sample matrix was removed. The findings of this study, tested on cremated bone material, open up novel method development perspectives on other Ca-heavy samples, such as shells, speleothems, phosphate minerals and limestones.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21890,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"232 ","pages":"Article 107259"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deciphering the nature of secondary AgS species in soils polluted with Ag nanoparticles 银纳米颗粒污染土壤中次生Ag的性质分析
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2025.107258
Ana Elena Pradas del Real , Hiram Castillo-Michel , Ralf Kaegi , Juan Reyes-Herrera , Remi Tucoulou , Geraldine Sarret
{"title":"Deciphering the nature of secondary AgS species in soils polluted with Ag nanoparticles","authors":"Ana Elena Pradas del Real ,&nbsp;Hiram Castillo-Michel ,&nbsp;Ralf Kaegi ,&nbsp;Juan Reyes-Herrera ,&nbsp;Remi Tucoulou ,&nbsp;Geraldine Sarret","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107258","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107258","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ag₂S nanoparticles (Ag₂S-NPs) are the main silver species in sewage sludge and soils polluted with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Uncertainties about Ag<sup>+</sup> release and nano-Ag₂S toxicity prompted us to further investigate Ag speciation and distribution under realistic conditions. In a previous study we found by bulk X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) that besides Ag<sub>2</sub>S, a secondary Ag<img>S species was present in sewage sludge and soils. This species accounted for 24–36 % of total silver. The objective of the present work was to investigate the nature of this Ag<img>S species. A combination of X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy at Ag K and L<sub>III</sub> edges at micro and nano resolutions and of S K-edge micro XANES were used. Nano X-ray Fluorescence (nXRF) was used to investigate the nanoparticle size distribution and to evaluate the presence of mixed metal sulfides. We identified the secondary Ag<img>S species as Ag bound to thiol groups of organic matter (Ag-thiolate). It was present around the Ag<sub>2</sub>S-NPs, and likely resulted from the complexation of Ag<sup>+</sup> by thiol groups of soil organic matter. Ag<sub>2</sub>S-NPs displayed a variety of sizes, with 10 % to 40 % of particles bellow 100 nm. Mixed metal sulfides were also present. This study improves our understanding of the fate of Ag-NPs in terrestrial environments, highlights the potential reactivity of Ag<sub>2</sub>S-NPs in soils, and shows the primary role of soil organic matter as a sink for released Ag<sup>+</sup>. This multi-scale, high-resolution approach represents a novel and powerful methodology for studying nanoparticle behavior in complex environmental matrices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21890,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"231 ","pages":"Article 107258"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144501526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating chemical weathering degree of basalts using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and its implications for Mars 利用激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)评价玄武岩的化学风化程度及其对火星的意义
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2025.107257
Guobin Jin , Jiacheng Liu , Changqing Liu , Chengxu Zhang , Zhongchen Wu , Xiaohui Fu , Xiaorong Qin , Wei Tan , Li Zhang
{"title":"Evaluating chemical weathering degree of basalts using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and its implications for Mars","authors":"Guobin Jin ,&nbsp;Jiacheng Liu ,&nbsp;Changqing Liu ,&nbsp;Chengxu Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhongchen Wu ,&nbsp;Xiaohui Fu ,&nbsp;Xiaorong Qin ,&nbsp;Wei Tan ,&nbsp;Li Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107257","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107257","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Like Earth, Mars is also modified by chemical weathering processes. It is significant to understand the geological history and climate change of Mars by identifying weathering products and the chemical weathering degree. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), carried by rovers such as Curiosity, Perseverance, and Zhurong, has done an excellent job in the <em>in-situ</em> characterization of rocks and soil on the Martian surface. This technique offers advantages such as fast signal acquisition, remote sensing capabilities, and no need for sample preparation. Herein, we acquired and analyzed LIBS spectra from a series of weathered samples collected from a basaltic chemical weathering profile in Hainan Island, China, serving as a Martian analogue, under Martian conditions. We derived the major elemental concentrations (Si, Ti, Al, Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, K) from LIBS data and discussed the influence of weathering degree on quantitative results. Then the weathering degree was calculated using both conventional approaches (utilizing elemental abundance derived from LIBS data) and our proposed partial least squares (PLS) models (which describe the relationship between weathering degree indexes and LIBS data). The weathering degrees derived from our models were more accurate than the traditional approach because our PLS models identified the potential weathering information in LIBS data. The elemental correlation and the behaviors of elements with depth derived from LIBS data were also calculated and compared with the XRF results. Our results showed that LIBS is a powerful tool for evaluating the chemical weathering degree and identifying chemical weathering sequences on Mars.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21890,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"231 ","pages":"Article 107257"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144514427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A matrix-insensitive classification of carbon-containing organic compounds via silhouette-optimized feature selection and neural network 基于轮廓优化特征选择和神经网络的含碳有机化合物矩阵不敏感分类
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2025.107252
Yucong Jin , Fengye Chen , Chen Sun , Beiyi Zhang , Yunfei Rao , Tianyang Sun , Ding Li , Haoyu Yang , Li Wang , Yu-Yan Sara Zhao , Olivier Forni , Agnès Cousin , Sylvestre Maurice , Jin Yu
{"title":"A matrix-insensitive classification of carbon-containing organic compounds via silhouette-optimized feature selection and neural network","authors":"Yucong Jin ,&nbsp;Fengye Chen ,&nbsp;Chen Sun ,&nbsp;Beiyi Zhang ,&nbsp;Yunfei Rao ,&nbsp;Tianyang Sun ,&nbsp;Ding Li ,&nbsp;Haoyu Yang ,&nbsp;Li Wang ,&nbsp;Yu-Yan Sara Zhao ,&nbsp;Olivier Forni ,&nbsp;Agnès Cousin ,&nbsp;Sylvestre Maurice ,&nbsp;Jin Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107252","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107252","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The presence of carbon-containing organic matter on Mars is closely linked to the planet's potential habitability and the possibility of past life. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) has emerged as a key technology in Martian organic studies due to its advantages, including real-time detection, on-site analysis, and elimination of sample preparation requirements. However, practical implementation of LIBS still faces challenges such as interference from Mars' background CO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></math></span> gas and significant chemical matrix effects caused by the planet's diverse geological environment. In this study, we constructed a laboratory-based simulation chamber that mimics the Martian environment and prepared a sample library consisting of four possible Martian matrices doped with three different organic compounds. Three matrices were used as training sets while another kind of Mars soil simulator JMSS-1 served as an independent test set to simulate the real world exploration on Mars. In order to overcome the matrix effect and influence of CO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></math></span> background, we introduced a novel strategy called SC-SKB-BPNN. Silhouette coefficent(SC) is employed to evaluate the clustering effect after the SelectKBest(SKB) feature selection and t-SNE dimensionality reduction, which enabled us to optimize the number of features and empowered the backward propagation neutral network(BPNN) classification model. Finally, after implementing the SC-SKB-BPNN algorithm, we successfully achieved precise classification of carbon-containing organic compound samples in a simulated Mars environment, attaining a sensitivity and specificity of 95.6 % and 97.8 % for the training set, while obtaining values of 93.3 % and 96.7 % for the test set.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21890,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"231 ","pages":"Article 107252"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144522670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a compact vacuum flat-crystal spectrometer for X-ray studies of L-shell multi-ionized atoms 用于l壳层多电离原子x射线研究的紧凑型真空平晶光谱仪的研制
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2025.107256
W. Wang , C.J. Shao , D.Y. Yu , X.H. Cai
{"title":"Development of a compact vacuum flat-crystal spectrometer for X-ray studies of L-shell multi-ionized atoms","authors":"W. Wang ,&nbsp;C.J. Shao ,&nbsp;D.Y. Yu ,&nbsp;X.H. Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107256","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sab.2025.107256","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present the development of a highly compact vacuum flat-crystal spectrometer designed for the precise analysis of X-ray spectra of <em>L</em>-shell multi-ionized atoms. The design incorporates a mathematical framework to elucidate the influence of geometrical parameters on spectral bandwidth, energy resolution, and detection efficiency.</div><div>The spectrometer operates over an energy range of 0.53–19.3 keV, achieving a single-exposure spectral bandwidth of 0.04–6.58 keV. This performance is achieved by the combination of multiple flat crystals and a design featuring linear target motion synchronized with crystal rotation, allowing Bragg angle modulation from 25° to 65°.</div><div>The spectrometer was calibrated using <em>L</em>-series X-ray generated by 10 keV electron beam interactions with a solid silver target. Comparative performance tests indicated that the resolving power of the mosaic HOPG(002) crystal exceeds 400, while the perfect Si(111) crystal approaches 500. However, the mosaic HOPG exhibited over 20 times higher detection efficiency, making it especially effective for detecting rare transitions in high-sensitivity X-ray spectroscopy.</div><div>This spectrometer offers broad applicability across diverse fields, including chemical effects on X-ray parameters, synchrotron radiation experiments, laser plasma diagnostics, and laboratory astrophysics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21890,"journal":{"name":"Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"231 ","pages":"Article 107256"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144314206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Versatile system for ion energy measurements generated by pulsed laser ionization: Insights into electron-ion dynamics 脉冲激光电离产生的离子能量测量的通用系统:洞察电子-离子动力学
IF 3.2 2区 化学
Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2025.107254
Rafael Bento Serpa , Tanouir Aloui , Daniel Ross , Justin Keogh , Charles B. Parker , M. Bonner Denton , Jeffrey T. Glass , Jason J. Amsden
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