Social History最新文献_第6页

Rethinking Secular Time in Victorian England 重新思考维多利亚时代英国的世俗时间

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2211430

Aashish Velkar

引用次数: 0

A double-edged sword: the impact of military service on ‘zigenare’ and ‘tattare’ in Finland, c.1743–1809 一把双刃剑:1743 - 1809年芬兰兵役对“zigenare”和“tattare”的影响

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2179744

Tuula Rekola

{"title":"A double-edged sword: the impact of military service on ‘zigenare’ and ‘tattare’ in Finland, c.1743–1809","authors":"Tuula Rekola","doi":"10.1080/03071022.2023.2179744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2023.2179744","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Drawing on various socio-historical sources, this article examines the impact of military service on people categorised as zigenare or tattare (historical terms referring to Roma in Finland) in the eastern borderland of the Swedish Kingdom circa 1743–1809. The article explores how military service influenced their social position and subsistence, and the ways in which they were viewed by others in society during an era when Sweden reinforced its eastern defences against the Russian Empire. I argue that military service acted to integrate people categorised as zigenare or tattare into society by providing them with legal status. Simultaneously, however, it strengthened their existing ethnic label, which was strongly connected with mobility, criminality and idleness. This was because soldiers categorised as zigenare or tattare often served in enlisted regiments that did not provide them with subsistence throughout the year. Hence, they often ended up practising itinerant occupations to make a living. This strengthened the general perception that zigenare and tattare had an innate tendency to roam, reinforcing their stigmatisation. The article adds an important dimension to the scholarship on the relationship between ethnicity and the military, hitherto inadequately examined in the early modern context.","PeriodicalId":21866,"journal":{"name":"Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80343437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The occupational distribution of foundling apprentices during the English Industrial Revolution 英国工业革命期间弃婴学徒的职业分布

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2179747

Helen Berry

{"title":"The occupational distribution of foundling apprentices during the English Industrial Revolution","authors":"Helen Berry","doi":"10.1080/03071022.2023.2179747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2023.2179747","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article presents a new analysis of the distribution of apprenticeships brokered by the London Foundling Hospital, England’s pre-eminent charitable foundation in the eighteenth century for orphaned and abandoned children. It explores the similarities and differences between charity apprenticeship and parish apprenticeship systems in supplying pauper children’s labour during the critical first phase of the English Industrial Revolution, within a wider European context. The results of this analysis illustrate that foundling children were set to work in agriculture, mainly in northern England, and in a variety of small manufacturing and retailing industries in the London area. For a short time, foundling girls were sent in batches to work in textile factories in the North and Midlands, but this practice was soon ended over concerns for children’s welfare. The extensive patronage networks of Foundling Hospital Governors and inspectors, the location of provincial branch hospitals set up to cope with the high volume of so-called ‘General Reception’ children, and gendered expectations of the life courses of the labouring poor were the most significant factors in determining where foundling children were sent as apprentices, and how they were employed.","PeriodicalId":21866,"journal":{"name":"Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79030193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

British Pop Archive, John Rylands Library, University of Manchester 英国流行档案，约翰·莱兰兹图书馆，曼彻斯特大学

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2178188

A. Bingham

引用次数: 0

In Hitler’s Munich: Jews, the revolution, and the rise of Nazism 在希特勒的慕尼黑:犹太人、革命和纳粹主义的兴起

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2178195

Barnabas Balint

引用次数: 0

Peasant proprietors, social mobility and risk aversion in the early Middle Ages: an Iberian case study 中世纪早期的农民所有制、社会流动性和风险规避:一个伊比利亚的案例研究

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2179742

Robert Portass

{"title":"Peasant proprietors, social mobility and risk aversion in the early Middle Ages: an Iberian case study","authors":"Robert Portass","doi":"10.1080/03071022.2023.2179742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2023.2179742","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article investigates an important but neglected question concerning the social and economic dynamics of village communities in early medieval north-western Iberia: why did ‘medium owners’ – that is, peasants who accumulated significant landed holdings – assemble portfolios of property large enough to produce significant surpluses in an age in which the institutional infrastructure needed to marketise such surpluses was rudimentary? The pursuit of upward social mobility is most commonly posed as the answer to this question; but how exactly did medium owners stand to gain? After all, north-western Iberia in the early Middle Ages was a scarcely monetised society in which would-be medium owners could not expect to be paid in coin for the sale of their surplus and consequently see their options as buyers increase. Why, then, assume the risks involved in expanding one’s farming operation? Certainly, the acquisition of landed wealth brought with it clear advantages, including symbolic prestige and an expanded client network. Yet this article suggests that we can better understand why socially mobile peasants sought to own landed resources capable of producing significant surpluses only if we are prepared to re-examine important historiographical motifs, including peasant risk aversion, and the culturally constituted nature of the subsistence minimum.","PeriodicalId":21866,"journal":{"name":"Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85150697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

German Angst: fear and democracy in the Federal Republic of Germany 德意志焦虑:德意志联邦共和国的恐惧与民主

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2178189

Moritz Föllmer

引用次数: 1

Arbeit, Dienst und Führung. Der Nationalsozialismus und sein Erbe [Labour, Service and Leadership: National socialism and its legacy] 工作、服务和指挥纳粹主义及其遗产，《工党、服务和情报:国家精神主义和遗产》

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2178193

Axel Dessein

引用次数: 0

Paternalism and the politics of ‘toll corn’ in early modern England 近代早期英格兰的家长制与“收费玉米”政治

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2179743

Hillary Taylor

{"title":"Paternalism and the politics of ‘toll corn’ in early modern England","authors":"Hillary Taylor","doi":"10.1080/03071022.2023.2179743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2023.2179743","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines controversies related to a neglected aspect of early modern English grain marketing: toll corn. Such disputes and the litigation that they occasioned provided opportunities for individuals of various positions – including those who sold grain on the market – to reassert normative ideals about the considerations that should take precedence in the market: specifically, the belief that the needs of the poor should outweigh the interests of private individuals (or, less often, corporate entities), and that those in authority had a paternalistic duty to ensure that the poor’s needs were met. That these points were articulated in toll corn-related suits throughout the period indicates their continued hold in some quarters, even after they had ceased to be reflected in ‘official’ policies regarding grain provision. However, controversies about toll corn also demonstrated the extent to which such thinking could ring hollow in practice. Individual authorities’ willingness to fulfil the material component of their duty to their inferiors was not accompanied by a mandate that they do so kindly. The politics of toll corn – like contemporary ideologies and practices of paternalism – both enabled and circumscribed the labouring population’s ability to shape the terms of their subordination in early modern England.","PeriodicalId":21866,"journal":{"name":"Social History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87044589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Ideal girls for Christian internationalism: the YWCA in early twentieth-century South Asia 基督教国际主义的理想女孩:二十世纪早期南亚的女青年会

IF 1 1区历史学

Social History Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03071022.2023.2146897

S. Krishnan

引用次数: 0