The Bulletin of Legal Medicine最新文献_第4页

Evaluation of Female Cases Applying to Mersin Medical Faculty Hospital Due to Partner Violence Between 2018-2020 2018-2020年因伴侣暴力申请梅尔辛医学院医院女性病例评价

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1632

Hammet Işık, N. Gamsız Bilgin

{"title":"Evaluation of Female Cases Applying to Mersin Medical Faculty Hospital Due to Partner Violence Between 2018-2020","authors":"Hammet Işık, N. Gamsız Bilgin","doi":"10.17986/blm.1632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1632","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: It is aimed to medicolegal evaluation of risk factors and to discuss in the light of literature, depending on sociodemographic data, causes of violence and physical/mental pathologies in women who were sent to the Forensic Medicine outpatient clinic with the claim of being subjected to partner violence. Methods: The data of female cases sent between 01.01.2018 and 31.12.2020 were retrospectively scanned in terms of sociodemographic data, degree of physical violence and mental illnesses related to violence. It was evaluated using the SPSS package program. Results: The mean age of 143 female cases was 35.8±10.7, women with low educational and economic level and unemployed were exposed to more physical violence by their partners, 88.1% were exposed to physical violence, 54.5% were injured in the facial region. Bone fractures were detected in 16.4%, and severe mental illness developed in 45.9%. In addition, it was determined that the risk of suicide attempt was high in cases who were exposed to violence for many years and were diagnosed with a violence-related mental illness. Conclusion: It has been observed that low education and economic level, unemployment constitute a higher risk group for women to be subjected to physical violence by their partners. We believe that, together with the urgent legal regulations to prevent violence, the development of projects to increase the education level of women, create jobs and gain economic freedom will provide significant contributions and benefits to","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125414738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Workplace Violence Against Physicians and Its Effects on Them 工作场所对医生的暴力行为及其影响的评估

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1634

Fatih Hitami Usluoğulları, Nurşen Turan Yurtsever

引用次数: 0

Forensic Medicine Perspective on Eye Trauma: The Case of Balıkesir Province 眼外伤的法医学视角:以Balıkesir省为例

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1630

Hümeyra Yıldırım Can, Meksel Cengiz, M. Can

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Legal Violations in Organ Transplantations According to Turkish Penal Code Article 25/2 根据土耳其刑法第25/2条评价器官移植中的违法行为

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1627

M. Atılgan, Cem Deveci, İrem Tuğçe Toksoy

{"title":"Evaluation of Legal Violations in Organ Transplantations According to Turkish Penal Code Article 25/2","authors":"M. Atılgan, Cem Deveci, İrem Tuğçe Toksoy","doi":"10.17986/blm.1627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1627","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Illegal organ transplantations are attempted from time to time by issuing fake IDs or using someone else’s identity to receive transplantation as soon as possible by bypassing the organ waiting list. In recent years, it has been requested by the Court of Cassation that the people who were alleged to have purchased organs be evaluated in terms of Turkish Penal Code (TPC) 25/2. This study aims to discuss the method of approach to these cases. Methods: The forensic reports prepared by the Department of Forensic Medicine of Akdeniz University Hospital between 01.01.2019 and 31.12.2021 were examined, and the cases that were sent by judicial authorities to be evaluated in terms of TPC 25/2 were included in the study. Results: A total of nine cases were identified. It was understood that five of these cases used fake IDs, as well as, in six cases the illegal transplants were identified after the completion of the transplantations. Conclusion: TPC Article 25/2 states that, in case of necessity, the person does not have any criminal responsibility regarding the behaviors they do to protect against a serious and certain danger which was directed at a right to which they, or another, were entitled where there are no other means of protection. Although end-stage renal disease is an important public health problem, there are treatment alternatives for patients with end-stage renal disease. As a result, it was concluded that these cases did not have a medical emergency that prevented hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis before transplantation.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132225846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bias in Scientific Research 科学研究中的偏见

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.0001

Fatma Özdemir

引用次数: 0

Does Accident Remind Us of Negligence - or Does Negligence Remind Us of Accident? - Case Report 是意外提醒我们疏忽，还是疏忽提醒我们意外?-个案报告

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1626

F. Aslan, H. Teke, H. S. Kıhtır, I. Pakiş

引用次数: 0

Retrospective Evaluation and Comparison of All Medicolegal Autopsies Performed Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in İzmir İzmir疫情前后法医解剖的回顾性评价与比较

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1639

F. Tunçez, Gözde Yeşiltepe, Uğur Karabulut, M. Tokdemir

{"title":"Retrospective Evaluation and Comparison of All Medicolegal Autopsies Performed Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in İzmir","authors":"F. Tunçez, Gözde Yeşiltepe, Uğur Karabulut, M. Tokdemir","doi":"10.17986/blm.1639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1639","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In this study, in the 2 year period before and after the first date of the COVID-19 case in Turkey (between 11.03.2019-10.03.2020-11.03.2020-10.03.2021) İzmir Forensic Medicine Group Presidency we aimed to show the effects of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic by examining the autopsies and autopsy findings performed in the Izmir Forensic Medicine Group Presidency through the forensic autopsy records. Methods: Our study was planned as a retrospective study of autopsies performed in İzmir Forensic Medicine Group Presidency. The work will start after the necessary permissions are obtained from the İstanbul Forensic Medicine Institute. The data of autopsies performed between 11.03.2019-10.03.2020 and 11.03.2020-10.03.2021 in the İzmir Forensic Medicine Group Presidency will be analyzed in terms of age, gender, cause of death, origin of death and mode of death. Results: A total of 4604 autopsy cases were examined in our study. In the pre-pandemic period, the number of female cases was 472 (21.4%), the number of male cases was 1734 (78.6%), the most common form of death was suspicious death with 1192 (54%), and the most common origin was 1039 (47.1%) was detected as natural death. After the pandemic, these numbers were found to be 413 (17.2%) for women, 1985 (82.8%) for men, 1398 (58.3) suspicious deaths and 1072 (44.7%) natural deaths. Conclusion: As in all areas of life, changes have occurred in forensic autopsy practice with the COVID-19 pandemic, and we think it is important to share the data we have obtained as a result of examining and analyzing all forensic autopsies performed during and before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Izmir for two years.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128636475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Online Sexual Violence 网络性暴力

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1645

Burak Bulut, Hakan Kar, N. Gamsız Bilgin, H. Dokgöz

引用次数: 0

The Prevalence of Exposure to Violence Among Healthcare Professionals in Adana and Their Opinion on Violence in Health 阿达纳医疗保健专业人员遭受暴力的普遍程度及其对健康暴力的看法

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1629

Kemal Yılmaz, K. Kaya, Toygün Anıl Özesen, A. Hilal

{"title":"The Prevalence of Exposure to Violence Among Healthcare Professionals in Adana and Their Opinion on Violence in Health","authors":"Kemal Yılmaz, K. Kaya, Toygün Anıl Özesen, A. Hilal","doi":"10.17986/blm.1629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17986/blm.1629","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Workplace violence is an important source of problem for employees worldwide. The present study aimed to identify the prevalence of exposure to violence among healthcare professionals, the type of violence they experienced and influencing occupational features, and to determine the healthcare professionals’ opinion about the causes of violence and the potential measures to be taken against violence in health. Methods: A 37-question survey was performed in 598 medical doctors and 357 healthcare assistants including nurses as well in Adana, Turkey. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 25.0 program was used for the statistical analysis of study data. Results: Of the 955 healthcare professionals participated in the study, 48.5% were male and 51.5% were female, and 85.9% have been subjected to violence at least once in their professional lifetime. The most common type of violence was psychological or verbal attack, which stated to be most frequently committed by the patient relatives and by male gender. Male healthcare workers were exposed to statistically significantly more physical violence. There was statistically significant correlation between the number of patients healthcare professionals dealt with in a day and the rate of exposure to violence. It was found that those who had been exposed to physical violence filed a complaint more than those who had been subjected to other forms of violence. Conclusion: High rates of violent behavior against healthcare workers are at worrying levels indicating that violence in health is a critical problem. Solution of this problem requires all parties’, primarily the health policy makers’ undertaking important tasks.","PeriodicalId":217673,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Legal Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124087219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Considerations in Forensic Psychiatric Reports According to Supreme Court Reversal Decisions on Juvenile Delinquents 根据最高法院对少年犯的撤销判决，在法医精神病学报告中的考虑

The Bulletin of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.17986/blm.1635

Osman Bertizlioğlu, C. Çelik

引用次数: 0