ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-07-12DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-04988-3
Patricia Alonso-Álvarez, Pablo Sastrón-Toledo, Jorge Mañana-Rodriguez
{"title":"The cost of open access: comparing public projects’ budgets and article processing charges expenditure","authors":"Patricia Alonso-Álvarez, Pablo Sastrón-Toledo, Jorge Mañana-Rodriguez","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-04988-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-04988-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Open Access (OA) publication often entails payment of Article processing charges (APCs), particularly in the so-called Hybrid and Gold journals. The growth of Gold OA publications linked to the development of OA mandates has forced funders, research institutions, and researchers to develop strategies to pay APCs. Thus, this research tries to estimate the percentage of the budget of the projects funded by the Spanish State Plan for the Generation of Knowledge and Scientific and Technological Strengthening of the R&D&I, Spain's two main public project funding calls in Spain. The period studied is 2013–2019. Additionally, we study the relationships between publication intensity, funding attraction, and the availability of OA journals with APC expenditure at the area level. The results show that €45.87 million were spent on APCs, with most projects spending 3–8% of their budgets. However, numerous outliers with rates over 10% suggest further study on the role of APCs in the financial performance of the research activity. Estimations shown in the paper have to be taken cautiously as the APCs of the publications related to the projects studied in this analysis might not have been fully paid with the projects’ budget but using other funding strategies. Further research is needed to address the researchers’ decisions better when paying APCs. Finally, publication intensity, funding attraction, and the availability of OA journals are highly correlated with the investment in APCs in different fields. These results show that the current APC framework affects disciplines differently and raises questions about alternative publishing and funding models.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141609852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05067-3
Chien-chih Huang, Kuang-hua Chen
{"title":"RefCit2vec: embedding models considering references and citations for measuring document similarity","authors":"Chien-chih Huang, Kuang-hua Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-05067-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05067-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study outlines the intellectual structure of Library and Information Science in terms of the venues with RefCit2vec, an embedding method inspired by word2vec. The reference lists or cited-by lists of 62,077 articles in 35 venues (journals and proceedings) between 1928 and 2022 are converted into real number vectors by four independent models of RefCit2vec. The document similarities measured by the two models of RefCit2vec exhibit moderate correlations with bibliographical coupling metrics. In contrast, the similarities from the other two models moderately or strongly correlate with co-citation metrics. Each venue is represented by its centroid, the average vector of its constituent documents. By applying hierarchical agglomerative clustering on the venue centroids, 69% of venues robustly emerge in 6 out of 8 clusters. Four clusters consistently form the library-related branch. The bibliometrics/scientometrics branch contains only 1 cluster, whereas the information-related branch contains 3 clusters. 43% of venues are in six subgroups of consistent tree structures. An article is defined as SCIM-alike for it is closer to the SCIM centroid than half of SCIM articles are. 10% of JASIST articles are SCIM-alike upon their reference lists, and 5% of JASIST articles are SCIM-alike in terms of their cited-by lists. The percentage of SCIM-alike articles in JASIST hiked above the average between 2008 and 2018 but has dropped below the average since 2019. As we demonstrate the dynamics in LIS, citation embedding methods like RefCit2vec can incorporate citation-based, text-based, or authorship features to contribute to varied scenarios in investigating or exploring research fronts and scientific knowledge transfer.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05097-x
Muammer Maral
{"title":"Research performance of higher education institutions in Türkiye: 1980–2022","authors":"Muammer Maral","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-05097-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05097-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the measurement of research performance. These studies evaluate a country or groups of countries according to their research performance and make some inferences to improve their performance. This study analyses the research performance of Turkish higher education, which aims for higher positions in international rankings, in the context of publication productivity, impact and collaboration with data based on Web of Science and comprehensive indicators for the years 1980–2022. In addition, research area-based analyses were also made. In this way, by presenting Türkiye’s performance from past to present in a comprehensive manner, rich information has been provided to policy makers, decision makers, and practical implications have been made for the improvement of performance. According to the results of the study, Türkiye has been faced with low productivity for many years. Both the area-based analyses and the results for the overall publication impact revealed that although there has been an increase in publication impact in recent years, Türkiye’s publication impact has performed below the world average in all years examined. The results indicated that Turkish higher education has some problems in terms of quality. As for research collaboration, the results showed that Türkiye gives more importance to domestic collaborative publications rather than international collaboration, while industry collaboration continues to remain in the background. Based on the results of the study, practical implications for policy makers and decision makers were made.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05100-5
Ali Barış Öz
{"title":"Overcoming alphabetical disadvantage: factors influencing the use of surname initial techniques and their impact on citation rates in the four major disciplines of social sciences","authors":"Ali Barış Öz","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-05100-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05100-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the factors influencing surname initial techniques in academic publications and their impact on citation counts. Focusing on the disciplines of Economics, Psychology, Political Science, and Sociology, we utilized data from the top 500 universities listed in the Shanghai List. Examining 70.377 academic publications from 2.278 academics published between 2011 and 2020, the study reveals that alphabetical ordering is more prevalent in Economics and Political Science. Academics with surnames placed at the beginning of the alphabet in these fields experience increased visibility and recognition. Conversely, those with surnames placed at the end of the alphabet face disadvantages and often employ strategies such as changing surname initials, using hyphenated surnames, or adding prefixes to improve their positioning in the author list of the article. These strategies, influenced by factors like the number of authors, country of origin, gender and whether the advantage is gained or not in positioning of author list, help mitigate the unfairness caused by alphabetization and positively contribute to authors’ citation statistics.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141546473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05102-3
Li Li, Jiandong Zhang, Liying Yang, Ronald Rousseau
{"title":"Which older publications are still highly cited in the field of bibliometrics? Contemporary bibliometric citation classics","authors":"Li Li, Jiandong Zhang, Liying Yang, Ronald Rousseau","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-05102-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05102-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We find out which older publications (defined here as published before 1991) are nowadays, i.e. during the period [2013–2022], the most cited in leading bibliometric journals. It is found that Small’s article on co-citation analysis is the most-cited one in these journals, followed by Garfield’s “Citation Analysis as a Tool in Journal Evaluation” and Merton’s article on the Matthew Effect. As expected, also Price figures prominently among colleagues with older, highly-cited publications. Moreover, we performed the same exercise for citations received during the period [2003–2012] and compared the corresponding top twenty lists as a study in the obsolescence of a group of older publications.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141546476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05096-y
Hunter Bennett, Ben Singh, Flynn Slattery
{"title":"Journal self-citations trends in sport sciences: an analysis of disciplinary journals from 2013 to 2022","authors":"Hunter Bennett, Ben Singh, Flynn Slattery","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-05096-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05096-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study reports on the yearly rate of journal self-citation (JSC) in sport sciences, how it changes over time, and its association with journal impact factor (JIF). Citations made by all 87 journals in “sport sciences” from 2013 to 2022 were extracted, as was their 2022 JIF. JSC rates were calculated using a Poisson distribution method. A mixed-effects negative binomial regression examined changes in yearly JSC rates over time. The association between average JSC rates and JIF were compared using a negative binomial regression. The median JSC rate was 6.3 self-citations per 100 citations. JSC rates are increasing in sport sciences by ~ 10% per year (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 1.1, 95% CI 1.1–1.2; <i>trivial effect</i>). There was a significant negative association between JSC rate and JIF (IRR = 0.9, 95% CI 0.9, 1.0; <i>trivial effect</i>). Contrary to observations made in prior literature examining broader disciplines, the increasing JSC rate in sport sciences may be attributed to the growing maturity of this novel discipline. As sport-science topic areas become more established and appear in discipline specific journals, more JSCs may occur due to an increasing body of literature in these journals. The negative association between JSC rate and JIF may be due to specialized and less visible journals having a naturally lower JIF, as their impact is confined to a narrower field.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141546474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-06-29DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05094-0
Anna Kiss, Sándor Soós, Andrea Petróczi
{"title":"Impact as equalizer: the demise of gender-related differences in anti-doping research","authors":"Anna Kiss, Sándor Soós, Andrea Petróczi","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-05094-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05094-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In general, the presence and performance of women in science have increased significantly in recent decades. However, gender-related differences persist and remain a global phenomenon. Women make a greater contribution to multidisciplinary research, which renders anti-doping research a compelling area for investigating the gendered aspects of academic research. The research design was based on the overall research aim to investigate whether gender in a specific field (ADS) has an effect on different aspects of research impact, including (1) the size of citation impact obtained by the research output, (2) the impact on the development of the knowledge base of ADS, expressed as the capacity of integrating knowledge from different research areas, and (3) the (expected) type of research impact targeting either societal or scientific developments (or both). We used a previously compiled dataset of 1341 scientific outputs. Using regression analysis, we explored the role of authors’ gender in citations and the effect of authorship features on scientific impact. We employed network analysis and developed a novel indicator (LinkScore) to quantify gendered authors’ knowledge integration capacity. We carried out a content analysis on a subsample of 210 outputs to explore gender differences in research goal orientation as related to gender patterns. Women’s representation has been considerably extended in the domain of ADS throughout the last two decades. On average, outputs with female corresponding authors yield a higher average citation score. Regarding women's knowledge integration roles, we can infer that no substantial gender differences can be detected. Dominantly female papers were overrepresented among publications classified as aimed at scientific progress, while the share of male-authored papers was higher in publications classified as aimed at societal progress. Although no significant gender difference was observed in knowledge integration roles, in anti-doping women appear to be more interdisciplinary than men.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"160 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141504549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-06-28DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05034-y
José Luis Ortega, Lorena Delgado-Quirós
{"title":"The indexation of retracted literature in seven principal scholarly databases: a coverage comparison of dimensions, OpenAlex, PubMed, Scilit, Scopus, The Lens and Web of Science","authors":"José Luis Ortega, Lorena Delgado-Quirós","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-05034-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05034-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, the coverage and overlap of retracted publications, retraction notices and withdrawals are compared across seven significant scholarly databases, with the aim to check for discrepancies, pinpoint the causes of those discrepancies, and choose the best product to produce the most accurate picture of retracted literature. Seven scholarly databases were searched to obtain all the retracted publications, retraction notices and withdrawal from 2000. Only web search interfaces were used, excepting in OpenAlex and Scilit. The findings demonstrate that non-selective databases (Dimensions, OpenAlex, Scilit, and The Lens) index a greater amount of retracted literature than do databases that rely their indexation on venue selection (PubMed, Scopus, and WoS). The key factors explaining these discrepancies are the indexation of withdrawals and proceeding articles. Additionally, the high coverage of OpenAlex and Scilit could be explained by the inaccurate labeling of retracted documents in Scopus, Dimensions, and The Lens. 99% of the sample is jointly covered by OpenAlex, Scilit and WoS. The study suggests that research on retracted literature would require querying more than one source and that it should be advisable to accurately identify and label this literature in academic databases.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"207 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141524262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-06-28DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05088-y
Yannis Tzitzikas, Giorgos Dovas
{"title":"How co-authorship affects the H-index?","authors":"Yannis Tzitzikas, Giorgos Dovas","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-05088-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05088-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>H-Index is a widely used metric for measuring scientific output. In this paper we showcase the weakness of this index as regards co-authorship. By ignoring the number of co-authors, each author gets the full credit of a joint work, something that is not fair for evaluation purposes. For this purpose we report the results of simulation scenarios that demonstrate the impact that co-authorship can have. To tackle this weakness, and achieve a more fair evaluation, we propose a few simple variations of H-index that consider the number of co-authors, as well as the active time period of a researcher. In particular we propose using HI/co and HI/(coy), two metrics that are simple to understand and compute, and thus they are convenient for decision making. The simulation shows that they can tackle well co-authorship. Subsequently we report measurements over real data of researchers coming from five universities (Cambridge, Crete, Harvard, Oxford and Ziauddin), as well as other datasets, that reveal big variations in the average number of co-authors. In total, we analyzed 526 authors, having in total more than 127 thousands publications, and 16.7 million citations. These measurements revealed big variations of the number of co-authors. Consequently, by including the number of co-authors in the measures for scientific output (e.g. through the proposed HI/co) we get rankings that differ significantly from the rankings obtained by citations, or by the plain H-Index. The normalized Kendall’s tau distance of these rankings ranged from 0.28 to 0.46, which is quite high.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141524263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ScientometricsPub Date : 2024-06-28DOI: 10.1007/s11192-024-05083-3
Jennifer A. Horney, Adam Bitunguramye, Shazia Shaukat, Zackery White
{"title":"Gender and the h-index in epidemiology","authors":"Jennifer A. Horney, Adam Bitunguramye, Shazia Shaukat, Zackery White","doi":"10.1007/s11192-024-05083-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05083-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Gender-Based differences in <i>h-</i>indices across fields, including psychology, social work, and the biomedical sciences have been reported. These differences are persistent across all faculty ranks, including assistant, associate, and full professors, but may be larger for early career and senior faculty. Even with these known biases, the <i>h-</i>index remains a widely used metric of the productivity and impact of research scientists and university faculty. Recently, several studies have drawn attention to the potential for a widening gender gap in academic metrics given the ways in which gendered roles, and thus research productivity, were inequitably impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. We describe the association between gender and <i>h-</i>index among a sample of tenured faculty from epidemiology departments in Schools and Programs of Public Health. Gender explained 1.2% of the variance in <i>h</i>-indices; after adjustment for professional age, gender explained only 0.1% of the variance. There was also crossover interaction for professional age and gender, with women having lower <i>h</i>-indices in early career yet overtaking males later. If <i>h</i>-indices are utilized as metrics for promotion and tenure, or as criteria for appointments to leadership or other roles, gender bias will continue to limit early- and mid-career women’s inclusion and advancement.</p>","PeriodicalId":21755,"journal":{"name":"Scientometrics","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141524266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}