Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics最新文献

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Automatic Method for Segmentation of Fluorescent Images Obtained in the Near-Infrared Region 近红外区域荧光图像的自动分割方法
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-6-40-49
N. A. Obukhova, Xin Yang
{"title":"Automatic Method for Segmentation of Fluorescent Images Obtained in the Near-Infrared Region","authors":"N. A. Obukhova, Xin Yang","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-6-40-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-6-40-49","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Near-infrared fluorescence imaging technology is widely used in laparoscopic surgery. Intraoperative fluorescence navigation is based on accurate segmentation of fluorescent regions in near-infrared images (NIR images), thus increasing the accuracy and safety of surgical intervention. Moreover, it is an important auxiliary technology for laparoscopic surgery. Therefore, the search for an automatic method that allows for accurate segmentation of fluorescent regions in NIR images can contribute to an improved efficiency of intraoperative navigation.Aim. Development of a method for automatic segmentation of fluorescent images obtained in the near infrared range. Materials and methods. The proposed method consists of two stages. At the first stage, a preliminary segmentation of the image is performed based on the adaptive threshold found by Otsu’s method. At the second stage, the segmented area is refined using Otsu’s weighted method. The main advantage of the proposed method consists in the automatic determination of parameter α, which determines the performance of Otsu’s weighted method. Experiments were carried out using 276 actual laparoscopic images. The metric misclassification error (ME) was used to assess the quality of segmentation.Results. The average ME of the proposed method was found to be 10.4 %, compared to that obtained by the conventional Otsu’s method of 27.1 %.Conclusion. In comparison with Otsu’s method, the developed method shows an increased efficiency and accuracy of fluorescent image segmentation. This allows for a higher diagnostic accuracy and a more efficient navigation during laparoscopic surgery.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125068598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mutual Synchronization of Antiferromagnetic Spintronic Oscillators 反铁磁自旋电子振子的相互同步
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-80-90
Александра Митрофанова, А Р Сафин, О. В. Кравченко, С А Никитов, Anastasia Mitrofanova, A. Safin, O. Kravchenko, S. Nikitov
{"title":"Mutual Synchronization of Antiferromagnetic Spintronic Oscillators","authors":"Александра Митрофанова, А Р Сафин, О. В. Кравченко, С А Никитов, Anastasia Mitrofanova, A. Safin, O. Kravchenko, S. Nikitov","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-80-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-80-90","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Recent studies into the properties of spintronic oscillators have led to broadening their scope of practical application as devices for generating and processing signals. The practical implementation of spintronic oscillators is, however, significantly limited by their low power capacity, thus requiring synchronization between devices.Aim. Determination of conditions for the implementation of the synchronous regime of two antiferromagnetic spintronic oscillators coupled by a common current.Materials and methods. To simplify the numerical simulation of a system of coupled resistively antiferromagnetic oscillators, the method of multiple-time-scale analysis was used. This allowed a system of Kuramoto equations to be considered instead of the original system. To determine the locking band of the Kuramoto model, the homoclinic trajectory approximation method was applied.Results. A system of Kuramoto equation for the phases of partial oscillators under the influence of the inertial term and phase shift was obtained. Expressions describing the locking and synchronization band as functions of the system parameters (bias currents and sizes) were derived. The numerically simulated Kuramoto model was used to determine the bands of the synchronous and asynchronous regimes.Conclusion. The results of numerical simulations of the system of Kuramoto equations and the Adler equation for two coupled spintronic oscillators agree well with the theoretically calculated values of locking and synchronization ranges. The scheme for reducing the model of antiferromagnetic oscillators to a Kuramoto model can be further extended to the case of a larger number of coupled oscillators, which will simplify computational experiments and significantly reduce the time required for numerical simulations.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125446153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing of a Micropump System for Circulatory Support 循环支架微泵系统的设计
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-104-112
A. Khaustov, G. Boyarsky, K. Krotov
{"title":"Designing of a Micropump System for Circulatory Support","authors":"A. Khaustov, G. Boyarsky, K. Krotov","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-104-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-104-112","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Support systems currently used in modern cardiac surgery to provide partial or complete, permanent or temporary replacement of cardiac function are frequently characterized by large dimensions, thus requiring major surgical interventions. Low invasiveness can be ensured by reducing the size of the implanted part of such systems, allowing these devices to be inserted through the femoral artery.Aim. Development of a minimally invasive micropump system to support blood circulation.Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of implementation of micropump circulatory support systems (MCSS), the configuration, operational principles and main components of such a system were determined. When designing a micropump, as a unit defining the weight and size parameters of the entire system, numerical and experimental methods were used to optimize its flow path based on the condition of minimizing blood injury and thrombus formation. The lubrication and cooling system was developed by solving the thermodynamic problem of heat removal. The electronic control unit was developed on the basis of accumulated experience in the design and operation of control units for circulatory support systems.Results. A micropump with a diameter of 6.5 mm and a length of 43 mm with the required hydro- and hemodynamic parameters was designed. The device ensures minimal trauma and thrombus formation. The main MCSS parameters, as well as its main components (electric drives, lubrication and cooling systems), were defined. The configuration and operational principles of the electronic control unit (ECU), consisting in a microprocessor-based control system with feedback, were developed. The ECU built-in software manages the rotational speed of the electric drives of the micropump and coolant supply pump in the required range. In addition, the software is used to measure, display and register the MCSS operational parameters, as well as to monitor their operation in the required ranges and to exchange data between the ECU and the PC.Conclusion. All the necessary documentation for the MCSS nodes and components was prepared. These nodes and components ensure the hydro- and hemodynamic parameters required for the use of the developed minimally invasive micropump system. Future work will address the stages of MCSS assembly and debugging.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129201233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Method of Spatial Processing for a Railway Crossing Control Radar System 铁路道口控制雷达系统的空间处理方法
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-42-55
A. A. Kuzin, A. V. Miakinkov, K. Fomina, S. Shabalin
{"title":"A Method of Spatial Processing for a Railway Crossing Control Radar System","authors":"A. A. Kuzin, A. V. Miakinkov, K. Fomina, S. Shabalin","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-42-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-42-55","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Railway crossing is a source of increased danger for vehicles and pedestrians. To increase the safety of traffic at railway crossings, radar systems based on antenna arrays (AA) can be used. The important requirements for radar at a railway crossing are a wide field of view (up to 90 degrees) and, at the same time, a high accuracy in determining coordinates. Therefore, an analysis of methods for constructing AAs and spatial processing for an automatic traffic control system at a railway crossing seems to be a relevant research task.  Aim. Design of a method for constructing the topology of an AA and spatial processing of a radar system for monitoring traffic at a railway crossing, providing a wide field of view with a high accuracy in determining the coordinates of targets.  Materials and methods. The considered method was developed based on the theory of space-time signal processing. The design of the analyzed AA topologies was carried out by the finite element method (FEM) and the finite differ-ence time domain method (FDTD) based on segments of a microstrip transmission line.  Results. A method for constructing a filled transceiver antenna array and a beamforming algorithm, which provide high angular resolution and unambiguous measurement of the target's angular coordinates in a wide field of view with relatively low computational complexity, was developed. Mathematical and electrodynamic modeling of the designed AA topologies was performed. Adjusted values of the radiation patterns (RP) of the transmitting and receiving AA were obtained, which showed good agreement with the calculated values. The main design solutions regarding the construction of AA radar for a railway crossing control system are presented to provide a wide field of view when determining the coordinates of targets.  Conclusion. It was shown that the width of the resulting RP can be reduced by several times compared to the width of the receiving RP when using two transmitting antennas located at the edges of the aperture. This approach is similar to that used in the MIMO technology, although requiring no coherence of transmission channels and use of a system of orthogonal signals. The findings determine the prospects of using the developed method.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129869423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research and Design of an X-Band UHF Power Amplifier x波段超高频功率放大器的研究与设计
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-56-66
Nguyen Xuan Luong, Thanh Thuy Thi Dang, Nguyen Phung Bao, Nguyen Van Bac
{"title":"Research and Design of an X-Band UHF Power Amplifier","authors":"Nguyen Xuan Luong, Thanh Thuy Thi Dang, Nguyen Phung Bao, Nguyen Van Bac","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-56-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-56-66","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. A method for designing power amplifiers for use in the transmitting channels of X-band transceiver modules is investigated. The design process was aimed at optimizing the relationship between the basic amplifier characteristics, including the operating frequency band, output power level, output linearity, high harmonics suppression, etc.  Aim. Investigation of a method for designing an X-band UHF power amplifier, which is capable of optimizing the relationship between its main characteristics.  Materials and methods. Theoretical calculations were combined with experimental studies into the design of a UHF power amplifier. The stages of the design process are described in detail, including major ideas, principal circuits, and strip circuits. Evaluations were conducted using the Keysight ADS high frequency circuit simulation tool.  Results. A method for designing X-band UHF power amplifiers on the basis of a close combination of theory, simulation, and experimental adjustment was described in detail.  Conclusion. A prototype of an X-band PA was developed; an approach to developing a methodology for manufacturing, measuring, and testing X-band PAs is described.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134326339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid Numerical Calculation of Rayleigh Surface Acoustic Wave Parameters for a Model of Coupling Modes 一种耦合模式瑞利表面声波参数的快速数值计算
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-67-79
A. Koigerov, O. L. Balysheva
{"title":"Rapid Numerical Calculation of Rayleigh Surface Acoustic Wave Parameters for a Model of Coupling Modes","authors":"A. Koigerov, O. L. Balysheva","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-67-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-67-79","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Mathematical modeling is the most important stage in the development of devices based on surface acoustic waves (SAW). Computer simulations that have proven their efficiency in recent years can significantly reduce the time input and improve the accuracy of calculating the designed characteristics. A rapid analysis of the operating characteristics of the designed acoustoelectronic devices requires the knowledge of basic parameters of acoustic waves propagating along the device substrates.  Aim. Proposal and approbation of a methodology for calculating the key parameters necessary for modeling SAW devices based on the models of P-matrix and coupling modes, based on the example of analysis of Rayleigh waves by the finite element method.  Materials and methods. The theoretical part of the work was carried out using the mathematical theory of differential equations presented in a matrix form and the finite element method. Mathematical processing was conducted in the MatLab and COMSOL environments.  Results. An original technique for deriving SAW parameters for a model of coupling modes based on a rapid algorithm implemented in COMSOL was developed. A comparison of the calculated parameters of electromechanical coupling coefficient and velocity of acoustic waves over the substrate surface with those presented in literature showed their good agreement. Based on the derived parameters, a number of transversal filters were designed. A comparison of the calculated and experimentally measured values of the transmission coefficient was performed.  Conclusion. The proposed technique for analyzing infinite periodic electrodes by the finite element method based on an analysis of eigenfrequencies and static analysis made it possible to calculate the main parameters of Rayleigh waves in conventional substrates: lithium niobate, lithium tantalate and quartz. The practical significance lies in the use of the obtained parameters in the development of various classes of acoustoelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"553 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129692702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Method for Enhancing the Contrast of Medical Video Images with Adaptive Correction Depth for Clinical Decision Support Systems 一种用于临床决策支持系统的医学视频图像自适应校正深度对比度增强方法
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-91-103
A. Pozdeev
{"title":"A Method for Enhancing the Contrast of Medical Video Images with Adaptive Correction Depth for Clinical Decision Support Systems","authors":"A. Pozdeev","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-91-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-91-103","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. When conducting diagnostic examination of patients, various technological means are used to identify pathological conditions timely and accurately. The rapid development of sensors and imaging devices, as well as the advancement of modern diagnostic methods, facilitate the transition from the visual examination of images performed by a medical specialist towards the widespread use of automated diagnostic systems referred to as clinical decision support systems.Aim. To develop a method for enhancing the contrast of endoscopic images taking into account their features with the purpose of increasing the efficiency of medical diagnostic systems.Materials and methods. Contrast enhancement inevitably leads to an increase in the noise level. Despite the large number of different methods for noise reduction, their use at the preliminary stage of correction leads to the loss of small but important details. The development of a method for enhancing the contrast of endoscopic images was based on a nonlinear transformation of the intensity of pixels, taking into account their local neighborhood. Regression analysis was used to obtain a functional dependence between the depth of contrast correction and the degree of detail of the processed pixel neighborhood.Results. The results of experimental evaluation and comparison with conventional methods show that, under a comparable level of contrast enhancement, the proposed method provides a greater value of the structural similarity index towards to the original image (0.71 versus 0.63), with the noise level reduced by 17 %.Conclusion. In comparison with conventional methods, the developed method provides a simultaneous contrast correction of both light and dark image fragments and limits the growth of the noise level (typical of similar methods) by adapting the correction depth to the neighborhood features of the processed image element.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127079436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Dual Ka/Q-Band Reflectarray 双Ka/ q波段反射天线
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-18-31
S. V. Polenga, A. Erokhin, R. O. Ryazantsev, A. D. Poligina, R. M. Krylov, E. A. Litinskaya, E. Gafarov, A. M. Aleksandrin, Y. Salomatov, I. Danilov
{"title":"A Dual Ka/Q-Band Reflectarray","authors":"S. V. Polenga, A. Erokhin, R. O. Ryazantsev, A. D. Poligina, R. M. Krylov, E. A. Litinskaya, E. Gafarov, A. M. Aleksandrin, Y. Salomatov, I. Danilov","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-18-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-18-31","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Duplex satellite communication is commonly arranged using two spaced frequency bands, with one band receiving and the other band transmitting signals to a satellite. The main task of a communications satellite antenna system consists in providing an identical coverage area across all involved frequency bands, which is often a challenging task for conventional parabolic reflector antennas. Reflectarrays allow an independent control of the reradiated wave phase in spaced frequency bands, which can be used to create efficient multi-band antenna systems for modern communication satellites.Aim. To develop a Ka/Q-frequency range phase-correcting element and to create on its basis a dual-band reflectarray for operation with orthogonal circular polarizations and identical gains in a given sector of angles in significantly spaced frequency ranges.Materials and methods. Numerical studies were carried out using the finite element analysis method. Radiation patterns were measured using the near field scanning method.Results. A single-layer dual-band phase-correcting reflectarray element was developed for operation with orthogonal circular polarizations with low losses and a weak dependence of the relative position of the elements on the phase characteristic. On the basis of the proposed element, a reflectarray consisting of 24 465 two-frequency elements was synthesized and manufactured. The developed prototype of a single-layer dual-band reflectarray demonstrated good characteristics, with the efficiency reaching 56 and 36 % in the Ka- and Q-frequency ranges, respectively, and an almost identical minimum gain in the ±0.75° angle sector.Conclusion. The research results confirm the potential of the developed reflectarray to successfully replace conventional parabolic reflectors installed both on modern communication satellites and as part of ground-based satellite terminals in the millimeter wavelength range.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121159518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compact Bandpass Waveguide Filters with Inductive Couplings with E-plane Symmetry and without E-plane Symmetry 具有e面对称和非e面对称电感耦合的紧凑带通波导滤波器
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-32-41
A. Sorkin
{"title":"Compact Bandpass Waveguide Filters with Inductive Couplings with E-plane Symmetry and without E-plane Symmetry","authors":"A. Sorkin","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-32-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-32-41","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Modern satellite communication systems continue to impose stricter requirements on the frequency response, weight, and size of filters. In this paper, several designs of bandpass filters with inductive couplings on corrugated waveguides are considered. Although such filters have been described previously, this paper considers their possible implementations based on narrow cross-section waveguides, as well as on structures with and without electric field symmetry.Aim. To study filters with inductive couplings with and without electric field symmetry, as well as to assess the filter stopband width and attenuation.Materials and methods. Numerical studies were carried out by the finite element method (FEM) and the method of final difference in the time domain (FDTD).Results. Modeling of filters with inductive couplings with and without electric field symmetry was carried out. Filters without electric field symmetry were found to exhibit higher characteristics in terms of weight and size, at the same time as having a narrower stopband. The conducted modeling also showed that filters with stubs of the same cross section allow stopband attenuation to be improved by almost 20 dB compared to filters with stubs of varied cross section. The frequency responses of filters with inductive couplings obtained by electrodynamic modeling were established to agree well with those obtained experimentally. A ten-order ultra-compact filter with inductive couplings without electric field symmetry was considered, with the bandwidth loss of not more than 0.7 dB, the attenuation of at least 80 dB in the frequency range from 7.9 to 8.4 GHz, and the filter length of 30 mm.Conclusion. The use of filters with inductive couplings allows their mass and dimension characteristics to be significantly improved without increasing losses in the bandwidth at the same time as maintaining a high level of attenuation in the stopband.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127365874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A One-bit Transmit Phased Array with Spatial Excitation for Sub-6 GHz Wireless Systems 一种用于Sub-6 GHz无线系统的位发射空间激励相控阵
Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-6-17
V. Kirillov, I. Munina, P. Turalchuk
{"title":"A One-bit Transmit Phased Array with Spatial Excitation for Sub-6 GHz Wireless Systems","authors":"V. Kirillov, I. Munina, P. Turalchuk","doi":"10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-6-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/1993-8985-2022-25-5-6-17","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Due to the increasing number of users, growing rates of data transmission, and rapid advancement of the Internet of Things, the parameter of channel capacity is acquiring greater importance in modern communication systems. In wireless communication systems, capacity limitation occurs due to a low signal-to-noise ratio, one reason for which consists in high losses associated with the propagation of electromagnetic waves. These losses can be compensated using high-gain antenna systems, such as metasurfaces, transmitarrays, or reflectarrays.Aim. Development and research of a one-bit transmit phased antenna array with spatial excitation for use in wireless communication networks across sub-6 GHz frequencies. The issues of reducing the insertion losses associated with the cell geometry and control components are discussed. Account is taken of the parasitic parameters of p–i–ndiodes used as control elements for phase adjustment in a unit cell. Methods for suppressing cross-polarization in a unit cell with the purpose of reducing insertion losses are studied.Materials and methods. The characteristics of unit cells in a transmit antenna array were studied by numerical electrodynamic modeling in the CST Microwave Studio computer-aided design system. The obtained results were confirmed by an experimental study of samples.Results. A unique design of a unit cell comprising the main element of a transmitarray was proposed. On its basis, a transmitarray was designed and manufactured, whose measurements proved the level of insertion losses to be lower than 1.5 dB in the operating frequency band of 210 MHz (3.6 %). The level of cross-polarization was found to be lower than 24 dB, and the gain attenuation did not exceed 2.5 dB in the range of beam deflection from 45° to -45°.Conclusion. The design simplicity, low losses, and acceptable cross-polarization levels of the developed one-bit transmit phased antenna array with spatial excitation confirm its feasibility for modern communication systems.","PeriodicalId":217555,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Russian Universities. Radioelectronics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133889370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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