2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)最新文献

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Designing a Cloud-Based Infrastructure for Spectrum Sensing: A Case Study for Indoor Spaces 设计基于云的频谱传感基础设施:室内空间的案例研究
Ayon Chakraborty, Samir R Das
{"title":"Designing a Cloud-Based Infrastructure for Spectrum Sensing: A Case Study for Indoor Spaces","authors":"Ayon Chakraborty, Samir R Das","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.28","url":null,"abstract":"We argue that spectrum sensing on mobile clients will be both necessary and feasible if we wish to manage the white space spectrum optimally in indoor spaces. We demonstrate the necessity with a set of empirical measurements showing the need for fine grained sensing. We demonstrate the feasibility by building a spectrum sensing infrastructure that collects measurements from sensing devices to analyze and better use spectrum resources. The infrastructure consists of mobile spectrum sensors that are built using DTV receiver dongles interfaced with Android-based mobile devices and a cloud-based central server to manage such sensing devices. We also show results about resource consumption (energy, network overhead) involved in operating such sensors. The vision is ultimately creating a system where mobile devices perform part-time spectrum sensing in a coordinated fashion under the control of a central spectrum manager. We lay out the research challenges based on our initial prototyping and benchmarking experience.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131972247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
State-Action Based Link Layer Design for IEEE 802.11b Compliant MATLAB-Based SDR 基于状态-动作的IEEE 802.11b兼容matlab SDR链路层设计
Subramanian Ramanathan, Eric Doyle, Benjamin Drozdenko, M. Leeser, K. Chowdhury
{"title":"State-Action Based Link Layer Design for IEEE 802.11b Compliant MATLAB-Based SDR","authors":"Subramanian Ramanathan, Eric Doyle, Benjamin Drozdenko, M. Leeser, K. Chowdhury","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.34","url":null,"abstract":"Software defined radio (SDR) allows unprecedented levels of flexibility by transitioning the radio communication system from a rigid hardware platform to a more user-controlled software paradigm. However, it can still be time consuming to design and implement such SDRs as they typically require thorough knowledge of the operating environment and a careful tuning of the program. In this work, we describe a systems contribution and outline strategies on how to create a state-action based design in implementing the CSMA/CA/ACK MAC layer in MATLAB® that runs on the USRP® platform, a commonly used SDR. Our design allows optimal selection of the parameters so that all operations remain functionally compliant with the IEEE 802.11b standard (1Mbps specification). The code base of the system is enabled through the Communications System ToolboxTM and incorporates channel sensing and exponential random back-off for contention resolution. The current work provides a testbed to experiment with and enables creation of new MAC protocols starting from the fundamental IEEE 802.11b compliant standard. Our system design approach guarantees the consistent performance of the bi-directional link and we include the experimental results for the three node system to demonstrate the robustness of the MAC layer in mitigating packet collisions and enforcing fairness among nodes.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133277803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the Potential of Data-Based Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks for Condition Monitoring 基于数据的时间同步在状态监测无线传感器网络中的潜力
T. Hänel, Florian Krampe, C. Gericke, N. Aschenbruck
{"title":"On the Potential of Data-Based Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks for Condition Monitoring","authors":"T. Hänel, Florian Krampe, C. Gericke, N. Aschenbruck","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.11","url":null,"abstract":"On trains, predetermined maintenance of wheels requires significant amounts of resources. Therefore, it is desirable to replace the scheduled maintenance by a condition-based maintenance strategy, where manual maintenance only takes place when it is actually necessary. For a minimally invasive retrofitting of wagons, a system consisting of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) powered by energy-harvesting offers the most convenient and least costly solution. However, tight time synchronization and high energy efficiency is essential for a successful realization. Established time synchronization techniques for WSNs do not meet the special requirements for this scenario. Looking for an alternative, we noticed that one of the main components of WSNs, the sensor, has been barely exploited for this problem. We will demonstrate the feasibility of using sensor-data-based time synchronization instead of classical message-based synchronization in wireless networks for the example scenario of on-board wheel diameter measurements on trains. In contrast to popular current time synchronization protocols for WSNs, our approach is compatible with every wireless hardware. We perform a simulative evaluation of our approach on various wireless protocols based on message delay distributions measured on Raspberry Pi.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129359365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Optimal Deployment of Dense WSN for Error Bounded Air Pollution Mapping 基于误差有界空气污染映射的密集WSN优化部署
Ahmed Boubrima, Walid Bechkit, H. Rivano
{"title":"Optimal Deployment of Dense WSN for Error Bounded Air Pollution Mapping","authors":"Ahmed Boubrima, Walid Bechkit, H. Rivano","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.26","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollution has become a major issue of modern megalopolis because of industrial emissions and increasing urbanization along with traffic jams and heating/cooling of buildings. Monitoring urban air quality is therefore required by municipalities and by the civil society. Current monitoring systems rely on reference sensing stations that are precise but massive, costly and therefore seldom. In this ongoing work, we focus on an alternative or complementary approach, using a network of low cost and autonomic wireless sensors, allowing for a finer spatiotemporal granularity of air quality sensing. We tackle the optimization problem of sensor deployment and propose an integer programming model, which allows to find the optimal network topology while ensuring air quality monitoring with a high precision and the minimum financial cost. Most of existing deployment models of wireless sensor networks are generic and assume that sensors have a given detection range. This assumption does not fit pollutant concentrations sensing. Our model takes into account interpolation methods to place sensors in such a way that pollution concentration is estimated with a bounded error at locations where no sensor is deployed.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129752829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Opportunistic Sharing of Airborne Sensors 机载传感器的机会共享
J. Beal, K. Usbeck, J. Loyall, J. Metzler
{"title":"Opportunistic Sharing of Airborne Sensors","authors":"J. Beal, K. Usbeck, J. Loyall, J. Metzler","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.43","url":null,"abstract":"Airborne sensors are often idle for much of their flight, e.g., while the platform carrying them is in transit to and from the locations of sensor tasks. The sensing needs of many other potential information consumers might thus be served by sharing such sensors, allowing other information consumers to opportunistically task them during their otherwise unscheduled time. Toward this end, we have developed Mission-Driven Tasking of Information Producers (MTIP), a prototype system for opportunistic sharing of airborne sensors. This paper describes its implementation as an agent-based task allocation system on top of the Marti Quality of Service (QoS)-managed publish-subscribe information management system, and presents simulations of a disaster response scenario demonstrating how MTIP can increase the number of sensor tasks served as well as reducing the number of UAVs required to serve a given set of sensor tasks.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"273 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122761969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Error Bounds for Localization with Noise Diversity 噪声分集下的定位误差范围
D. V. Le, Jacob W. Kamminga, H. Scholten, P. Havinga
{"title":"Error Bounds for Localization with Noise Diversity","authors":"D. V. Le, Jacob W. Kamminga, H. Scholten, P. Havinga","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.18","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of acoustic monitoring, the location of a sound source can be passively estimated by exploiting time-of-arrival and time-difference-of-arrival measurements. To evaluate the fundamental hardness of a location estimator, the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) has been used by many researchers. The CRB is computed by inverting the Fisher Information Matrix (FIM), which measures the amount of information carried by given distance measurements. The measurements are commonly expressed as actual distances plus white noise. However, the measurements do include extra noise types caused by time synchronization, acoustic sensing latency, and signal-to-noise ratio. Such noise can significantly affect the performance and depend highly on the sensing platforms such as Android smartphones. In this paper, we first remodel the acoustic-based distance measurements considering such additive errors. Then, we derive a new FIM with the new statistical ranging error models. As a result, we obtain new CRBs for both non-cooperative and cooperative localization schemes that provide better insight into the causality of the uncertainties. Theoretical analysis also proves that the proposed CRBs for localization become the old CRBs when the additional errors are ignored, which gives a robust check for the new CRBs. Thus, the new CRBs can serve as a benchmark for localization estimators with both new and old measurement models. The new CRBs also indicate that there is room to improve current localization schemes, however, it is a daunting challenge.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"117 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114191969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Undervolting in Real World WSN Applications: A Long-Term Study 欠电压在现实世界WSN应用中的长期研究
U. Kulau, S. Rottmann, S. Schildt, Johannes van Balen, L. Wolf
{"title":"Undervolting in Real World WSN Applications: A Long-Term Study","authors":"U. Kulau, S. Rottmann, S. Schildt, Johannes van Balen, L. Wolf","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.15","url":null,"abstract":"The fault-tolerant character of WSN protocols and applications that do not assume completely reliable systems legitimize undervolting - a highly efficient energy management technique where the supply voltage is set below the minimum specifications. As has been shown in earlier work, by using thereliable IdealVolting undervolting scheme the lifetime of WSN applications can be increased significantly while keeping the node in a safe state even under rough environmental conditions. To show the usability of undervolting in a real world WSN deployment, we performed a long-term study of IdealVolting in a Smart Farming application. All measurements were performed on a generic outdoor testbed for WSNs (PotatoNet) which is also presented within this paper. We collected a long-term dataset of a WSN running for one farming season on a potato fieldto compare the reliability and performance characteristics of IdealVolting against a regular powered WSN.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128453147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Rethinking the Design of LR-WPAN IoT Systems with Software-Defined Networking 基于软件定义网络的LR-WPAN物联网系统设计再思考
Akram Hakiri, A. Gokhale
{"title":"Rethinking the Design of LR-WPAN IoT Systems with Software-Defined Networking","authors":"Akram Hakiri, A. Gokhale","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.16","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are becoming a key enabling technology for Internet of Things (IoT) by virtue of providing a highly unstructured cloud of wireless devices. Despite these advances, the current Internet architecture is not able to cater to the high volume of new traffic patterns delivered by these smart sensing devices. In this context, Software Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as an intelligent solution to deliver dramatic improvements in network programmability, agility and flexibility. However, SDN was originally targeted to wired networks deployed in cloud data centers, and does not lend itself well to WSNs due primarily to its higher footprint and lack of WSN programmable interfaces. To address these challenges, this paper describes an approach to realize software-defined wireless sensor networks by introducing a novel SDN-enabled architecture for WSNs that can be used for diverse IoT systems. Specifically, we propose new control plane services for supporting automatic topology discovery, sensor virtualization as well as managing network policies. Additionally, we introduce new customized SDN-enabled flow tables to meet the requirements of sensor network packets. Finally, we introduce a programmable MAC layer to support fine-grained flow processing.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117275639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
COIN: System Architecture for Programmable Connected Devices 可编程连接设备的系统架构
M. Stefanizzi, L. Mottola, L. Mainetti, L. Patrono
{"title":"COIN: System Architecture for Programmable Connected Devices","authors":"M. Stefanizzi, L. Mottola, L. Mainetti, L. Patrono","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.19","url":null,"abstract":"We present COIN, a system architecture to enable running a slice of a mobile app's logic onto connected devices such as proximity beacons, body-worn sensors, and controllable light bulbs. These are normally shipped as black-boxes: their functionality is fixed by vendors and typically accessed only through low-level APIs. This often limits the flexibility in designing applications and requires intense wireless interactions between mobile and connected devices, which impacts energy consumption particularly on the latter. We overcome the limitations of this design by providing a generic programmable substrate right onto the connected device. Mobile apps can dynamically deploy arbitrary tasks implemented as loosely-coupled actor-like components. The underlying run-time support takes care of the coordination across tasks and of their real-time scheduling.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123021461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TAU-FIVE: A Multi-tiered Architecture for Data Quality and Energy-Sustainability in Sensor Networks tau - 5:传感器网络中数据质量和能量可持续性的多层体系结构
Victor J. Lawson, Lakshmish Ramaswamy
{"title":"TAU-FIVE: A Multi-tiered Architecture for Data Quality and Energy-Sustainability in Sensor Networks","authors":"Victor J. Lawson, Lakshmish Ramaswamy","doi":"10.1109/DCOSS.2016.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/DCOSS.2016.42","url":null,"abstract":"Current research on wireless sensor networks \"WSNs\" in the Internet of Things \"IoT\" has focused on performance, scalability and energy efficiency. Innovations in these areas have many challenges due to the increasing volume of smart device data streams in the internet of Everything \"IoE\". Data feeds from future IoE systems such as the internet of vehicles, smart homes and smart-cities will need real time consolidation. This merger of technologies will require innovative big data algorithms and architectures that authenticate the data streams. A primary concern is in dynamically quantifying the data quality \"DQ\" of the streams while constructing real-time metrics to assess the energy efficiency \"EE\" of these IoE devices. In order to define the relationship between sensor stream DQ and EE, we propose our multi-tiered cloud-service architecture TAU-FIVE. The technical contributions of our framework includes data quality and energy efficiency models based on 7 DQ attributes and multiple reprogrammable smart sensors that dynamically modify and regulate the DQ and EE of a WSN. Our research maintains that WSN's can balance sustainability with quality of service by creating real-time metrics that merge energy usage with data stream integrity. This equilibrium will impact energy awareness in the IoT as the multitude of batch device data streams are integrated with the variety of social and professional networks and evolve into the IoE.","PeriodicalId":217448,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems (DCOSS)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121348615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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