V. M., Surendra R Hegde, Snehith K, A. S. Prasad, Eshwari A. Madappa
{"title":"Agricultural Supply Chain Management System Using Blockchain","authors":"V. M., Surendra R Hegde, Snehith K, A. S. Prasad, Eshwari A. Madappa","doi":"10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111914","url":null,"abstract":"Blockchain is a revolutionary technology where information is exchanged between different entities in a chain by using distributed software design and powerful computing. The Novel Method uses smart contract and Ethereum blockchain for tracing and tracking crops efficiently with complete security and business operations. The Technology terminates the requirement for an intermediary, transaction records and trusted centralized authority. Hence, Blockchain improves safety and efficiency by maintaining high reliability and integrity. Smart contracts are used in the proposed system to regulate and oversee all communications and transactions between the participants in the ecosystem of the agricultural supply chain. All transactions are preserved and recorded in the immutable ledger of the blockchain, which is linked to a decentralized file system called as IPFS. Data about images and locations are submitted by various supply chain participants which are then are utilized to ensure the transparency and traceability of the crops using IPFS.","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131960720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Mogili, Sreenivasulu. J, Prudhvi Sai Bojanapalli
{"title":"Sliding Mode Controller with Disturbance Estimator for Fuzzy Logic Controller fed PMSM Drives","authors":"A. Mogili, Sreenivasulu. J, Prudhvi Sai Bojanapalli","doi":"10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111899","url":null,"abstract":"This paper evaluates the performance of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based integrated method. This integrated method consists of non-singular fast terminal sliding mode controller (NFTSMC) and sliding mode disturbance estimator (SMDE). To maintain the balance between fast convergence and chattering effect, a sliding mode reaching law (SMRL) is proposed. This reaching law (SMRL), not only reduces chattering effect but also improves controller's performance in tracking. Furthermore, to reduce load disturbances, sliding mode disturbance estimator (SMDE) is proposed. The outputs of NFTSMC and SMDE are given to Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) which uses inference mechanism to generate final output. These results are evaluated by using MATLAB/ SIMULINK software. Simulation results states that FLC based integrated scheme has fast dynamic response, reduced chattering effect and preferred disturbance estimation.","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125426128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amith N Bharadwaj, Ananya M Kashyap, Gurusatwik Bhatta N, R. Jayachandran, Rajalekshmi Kishore
{"title":"A Survey on Terahertz Devices-A cutting edge Technology","authors":"Amith N Bharadwaj, Ananya M Kashyap, Gurusatwik Bhatta N, R. Jayachandran, Rajalekshmi Kishore","doi":"10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111851","url":null,"abstract":"Technological advances have unfurled the previously unused terahertz frequency band for numerous promising applications. It has a special position in the spectrum between infrared and microwave rays that makes it acquire unique features of safety, broadband, penetration, and low energy. In this paper, we portray a diverse survey on salient features of THz band and its wide range of applications beyond fifth generation (B5G) and towards the 6G communication systems. First, we present various features of THz bands and how it is applicable to 6G networks. Next, we discuss the limitations of THz technology followed by the state of art recently proposed techniques to overcome those limitations. Further, we discuss a broad range of THz applications in different domains such as spectroscopy, biomedical and military applications. Finally, we present the recent advancement in different THz detectors and their comparisions. Moreover, we present a review on the challenges for Terahertz range communication identified in existing research and discuss some future research directions.","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122979045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icrtec56977.2023.10111904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icrtec56977.2023.10111904","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123410476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Electric Wheelchair for disabled and paralyzed person using Attention Values on Arduino","authors":"S. R, Sanjay S Tippannavar, S. S, P. Shukla","doi":"10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111911","url":null,"abstract":"Many individuals in our culture have paralytic disorders, which render them physically immobile and unable to speak or communicate their demands, among other limitations. They do, however, mostly make head and eye blinking motions. Our research, which operates on the theory of Brain-Computer Interface, was created based on their blinking capacity (BCI). This 2-wheel drive control, which works well with the BCI, can accept two gear engines, each of which can control the left and right wheels. The beginning and ending of left, right, backward, and forward wheelchair movement is accomplished with the aid of the number of eye blink values. The wheelchair movement is entirely dependent on attention values. Our suggested technique enables people to steer the robotic vehicle to the specified location with a single eyeblink. The electronic wheelchair receives the output signal to accomplish the appropriate movement based on the eye-blink information collected. As a result, in this project a microcontroller is developed to translate the EEG signal into mental commands and transmit the controlling signal wirelessly to the electrical wheelchair. The work presented here has not yet been put into practise on a low-cost gadget that improves a paralysed person's social life when they use a smart wheelchair. Additionally, it enhances cognitive functions and aids in maintaining attention on the work at hand.","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121583283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two-Port UWB-MIMO Antenna Design for WiMAX and X-Band Applications","authors":"I. E. Felicia, V. Gomathi, E. Paulraj","doi":"10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111858","url":null,"abstract":"As a direct consequence of Moore's Law, virtually every piece of apparatus and processing unit has become smaller in size, with the exception of antennas. This is true even though a sizable segment of the wireless communication industry adheres to the motto “Small is Beautiful.” In this paper, a novel wide-band MIMO antenna with intensify shielding and twin-band exclusion is conferred for wireless systems running across the whole ultra-wideband (UWB), WiMax, and X-band (3–12 GHz). The FR-4 dielectric material was utilised as the substrate for the prototype of the proposed two-element UWB-MIMO antenna, and its dimensions were 50 mm x 40 mm by 1.6 mm. A microstrip line, a monopole resonator with a hexagonal form, and another one with a rectangular shaped ground surface comprise the unit element. A hexagonal complementary split-ring resonator, also known as an HCSRR, was constructed inside of the monopole antenna patch in order to prevent interference caused by frequencies associated with WiMAX and X-Band. The newly created antenna is a combination of two patch antennas that are similar to one another and are capable of working in broad frequency ranges. The radiation pattern, efficiency, ECC and DG of the implied two-port ultra wide band MIMO antenna have all been analysed in terms of its performance, and the results have been found to be favourable.","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114164402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ramyateja Singamshetty, Sangani Sruthi, K. Chandhana, Sreedhar Kollem, C. Prasad
{"title":"Brain Tumor Detection Using the Inception Deep Learning Technique","authors":"Ramyateja Singamshetty, Sangani Sruthi, K. Chandhana, Sreedhar Kollem, C. Prasad","doi":"10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111883","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a modern brain tumor recognition method heavily based on deep neural network techniques. Although huge datasets are challenging to train, deep convolutional neural networks have excelled in many computer vision tasks. The deadliest disease in humans, according to some estimates, is a brain tumor. Anormal cells in the body can or may not spread rapidly depending on the location of the tumor and its predicted growth rate. The dataset consists of brain tumor images. To enhance the performance of the image, a data augmentation technique is used to avoid overfitting issues. Overfitting is the process by which a network learns a function with a very high variance in order to perfectly model the training data. Access to big data is limited in many application domains, including medical image analysis. The main focus of this work is data augmentation, a data-space solution to the problem of limited data. Any techniques that increase the size of the dataset can be loosely referred to as data augmentation. For instance, the image can zoom in or out and save the result, alter the brightness of the image, or rotate it. The obtained data are trained with k-fold, a data partitioning technique that enables making the most of the dataset to create a more comprehensive model. Finally, an inception framework facilitates the ability to train much deeper networks than those previously used. Three image augmentation algorithms are covered in this article: data augmentation, the k-fold model, and the inception v3 model that classifies the images by minimizing overfitting issues. Lastly, there is an application page that contains a code in the backend that predicts whether a person is suffering from a brain tumor or not. Specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy are used to assess the performance of the suggested model.","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117252434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A review on analysis of transport layer security in open quantum safe cryptographic algorithm","authors":"L. S, N. Kaulgud","doi":"10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111928","url":null,"abstract":"Advances in quantum technologies threaten the security of existing crypto systems, and need methods with a hard mathematical problem which are not breakable by the high computational power of quantum technologies. This paper addresses the key encapsulation mechanism and signatures of open quantum safe cryptography project and the analysis of Transport Layer Security interoper testing to know the performance of algorithms in resource constrained environments (RCE).","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117341482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Prathiksha, Priyanka R. Badiger, Varshini Thangaraj, D. A. Varshini, Sahana Srikanth, Sanjeev Gurugopinath
{"title":"A Survey on Machine Learning Techniques for Multimodal Biomedical Signal Processing","authors":"M. Prathiksha, Priyanka R. Badiger, Varshini Thangaraj, D. A. Varshini, Sahana Srikanth, Sanjeev Gurugopinath","doi":"10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111865","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been a significant growth in the development of machine learning algorithms towards better experience in patient care. In this paper, a contemporary survey on the deep learning and machine learning techniques used in multimodal signal processing for biomedical applications is presented. Specifically, an overview of the preprocessing approaches and the algorithms proposed for five major biomedical applications are presented, namely detection of cardiovascular diseases, retinal disease detection, stress detection, cancer detection and COVID-19 detection. In each case, processing on each multimodal data type, such as an image or a text is discussed in detail. A list of various publicly available datasets for each of these applications is also presented.","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115867075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Technology for Harnessing Energy: Future of Hydrogen","authors":"Ashish Sharma, Rinku Garg","doi":"10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTEC56977.2023.10111878","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen is considered as an energy carrier which when combined with electricity can be used as an innovative system of overall energy. The properties like light weight, easy to store, high in energy density and production of no harmful direct emissions make hydrogen suitable for contributing to the transportation sector as well as secure use of energy. Also, hydrogen can produce energy which is clean and it is considered as versatile fuel in the history of energy sector. The resources like fossil fuels, wind, hydro, geothermic and nuclear products which are somehow available in the nature can be used for producing hydrogen and this could be termed as a benefit for using hydrogen as carrier of energy. Various methods of production with storage systems are discussed in this paper. The applications of hydrogen as fuel are also elaborated with transportation and load leveling. The challenges are discussed and suitable conclusion has been made that present era is the time when there is a need to scale up emerging technologies and best use of hydrogen should be made. This paper gives a basic study about hydrogen and hydrogen economy for clean and reliable use.","PeriodicalId":217375,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics and Communication (ICRTEC)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124825929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}