{"title":"Diet for Pregnant Women from the Viewpoint of Islam and Islamic Culture","authors":"F. Ghaderi","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1652","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the researcher intends to review traditional beliefs related to dietary habits of women during pregnancy and delivery from the viewpoint of Islam; what kinds of foods, it knows, are harmful to pregnant women, and also how much is the impact of religious thoughts on nutrition, health and hygiene during pregnancy; in the end, what the researcher attends to is the resulting effect and changes in people’s thinking in the field of pregnant women’s nutrition created as a result of cultural, social and economic changes as well as understanding of some applied aspects of traditional health and nutrition study and its beliefs in order to promote the level of community health which is effective in representing some part of community health culture and more enrichment of people’s culture.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"77 1","pages":"849-854"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75140129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A summary of sleep reporting and prediction ceremony in Ferdowsi’s Shahname","authors":"Pari Malmoly","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1587","url":null,"abstract":"In Shahname of wise of the Tus, a range of ceremonial issues, such as food, clothing, partying, eating, sleeping and dreaming to monarchy rituals with many possible patterns are written, and these are the signs of the perfection of the Shahname, and undoubtedly all of these issues are happened in our lives that their existential philosophy should be studied. One of the things that were most interesting for the ancestors was the prediction of dreams and that part of the astronomy which extracted laws and their effects on human beings’ fate. This paper is about dreaming and prediction ceremony and to explore how events are appeared in our dreams before they have been occurred. And who knows these issues. Was it just the dreams of kings and heroes predicted? Or is it possible for common people’s dreams to be predicted? What is the relation between dream, the unseen worlds and witness?","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"6 1","pages":"909-915"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79707886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Justification of Intellectual Property Rights, Using Game Theory Approach","authors":"Amir Gheisarzadeh, S. Kheradmandy","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1585","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of intellectual rights protection is a challenging task, Since its creation. Protection of the rights and granted the exclusive right to use, Creates the social costs. In other words, Due to lack of access of other people's ,to this invention Economic and industrial development is reduced In contrast, The lack of support for inventors Reduce the incentives for people to produce intellectual property. Therefore, the Legislators to support or not support the creation of intellectual rights , Faced by The challenge to equilibrium Between protecting the Private interests and Motivation for the production of intellectual goods and, And protect social benefits of access to intellectual goods. It must be said that intellectual property rights Directly effective On innovations, inventions and technology transfer Into the country. In this paper, Different perspective on the necessity of protecting the rights and shall be reviewed, To determine why that is and why these rights should be protected and ,What is the basis for this support.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"6 1","pages":"828-836"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78985825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparing the rate of applying Knowledge Management in Guidance Schools of Education Districts 1 and 4 in Tabriz","authors":"Z. Barzegar, S. M. Avarsin","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1586","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to compare the application of Knowledge Management in Education, Tabriz guidance schools districts 1 and 4 was performed. Research methods, descriptive - survey, and the population is 392 people of principals and teachers, using Cochran formula, 86, and 258, respectively, stratified sampling method was chosen. Measuring instruments, Bokoitz and Williams Knowledge Management questionnaire, with a reliability of 0.89 is. For data analysis, Student's t test and Friedman were used, and the results showed that the Tabriz guidance schools districts 1 and 4, the components of knowledge management applications, such as to acquire knowledge, applying knowledge, learn from the knowledge process, sharing and exchanging knowledge, and optimal use of knowledge, there is no significant difference. However, evaluation knowledge, and create and consolidate knowledge, there are significant differences. The components of the optimal use of knowledge, apply knowledge, evaluating knowledge, create and consolidate knowledge, sharing and exchanging knowledge, to acquire knowledge, and learn from the knowledge process, the highest rank in regions 1 and 4, respectively.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"890-897"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88876042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study of the rate of depression and its relation with dependency to others among university students","authors":"M. Naimi, Shi Naimi, A. Malekirad","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1639","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays depression is a common disease increasing all around the world. Whereas almost half of those suffering from it are not aware of their disease or their disease is diagnosed as something else. The aim of this study is to examine the rate of depression and its relation with dependency to others among the students of Tafresh Payame Noor University. This study is conducted by descriptive-survey method. The statistical population consisted of 1000 university students(both male and female) and the sample volume with respect to Morgan's table was 278 people who selected by stratified-random sampling. 167 of them were female students and 111 of them were male students. In order to collect data Beck's depression questionnaire and questionnaire of dependency to others were applied. To analyse data independent t-test and X2(Chi-squared test) were used. Findings: The results of independent t-test showed that from the viewpoint of depression rate no significant difference exists between boys and girls and for purposes of emotional dependency a significant difference is observed between these two groups and among girls the mentioned point is more than boys. From the point of view of distrust no significant difference is declared among these two groups. Paying attention to autonomy clarified that there is a meaningful difference between these two groups and this point in boys are more than girls. Also the results of X2 test showed that there is a positive relation between emotional dependency and depression and a positive relation is found between distrust and depression but there is no positive relation between autonomy and depression.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"62 1","pages":"855-862"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88240811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prior Selection: A Review","authors":"Gholamhossein Gholami, A. Etemadi","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I8.1515","url":null,"abstract":"The prior distribution is the key to Bayesian inference and its determination is therefore the mostimportant step in drawing this inference. To some extent, it is also the most dicult. In this paper,we'll review dierent approaches of choosing prior distribution.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"7 1","pages":"916-925"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72758190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Studying the relationship between organizational justice and staff job commitment: A Case Study of Kerman State Tax Administration staff","authors":"S. Salajeghe, Leila Asgharpour","doi":"10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/sjr.v3i8.1643","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational justice refers to the feelings and perception of staff in terms of behaviors and working relationships fairness. Several studies indicate that an increased sense of justice effects on different aspects of organizational behavior. Accordingly, this study sought to examine the relationship between organizational justice and job commitment of staff and tries to measure organizational justice aspects effects on (distributive justice, procedural justice, and interactional justice) staff job commitment. The statistical population of this study was 460 patients and 210 patients were selected as sample according to Morgan table and organizational justice and job commitment questionnaires were used to collect data after determining the validity and reliability. Organizational justice was examined in three aspects of distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice. Lisrel software was used for data analysis. The results of structural equations showed that path coefficient of distributive justice effect on job commitment is 0.23 and t-statistic is 2.29, and the interactional justice path coefficient effect on job commitment is 0.31 and t-statistic is 3.02 that is significant and positive in both relationships, but in the organizational procedural justice effect on job commitment, path coefficient is 0.10 and t-statistic is 0.99, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"45 1","pages":"898-908"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75320052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimizing energy consumption using new energies within residential buildings toward objectives of sustainable development","authors":"Masumeh Alamrasi","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1601","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of this study is to provide solutions as to optimizing energyconsumption using new energies within residential buildings toward purposes ofsustainable development. Using fossil fuels causes increasing pollution anddestruction of the environment. Solution to maintaining the environment anddesigning buildings according to climatic circumstances and sustainablearchitecture development principles is using new and clean energies and this isa step toward reducing energy waste within buildings. This solution is broadlyused in industrial countries and recently in Iran. Such energies are in fullinteraction with the environment and result in reduction of damage to theenvironment. Therefore, this studyinvestigate and introduces new energies and solutions as to using new energiesincluding new energy systems encompassing non carbon sources of energy such assolar, wind, geothermal and neutral carbon energy like biomass in order tolower usage of energy within residential buildings as a model for architecturalplans toward reduction in energyconsumption for economic development and interaction with the environment which are among fundamental objectives ofsustainable development.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"555-564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79911431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prioritizing components of water supply systems according to conditions of passive defense approach to achieve sustainable development","authors":"M. Adeli, Mohsen Azadi","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1609","url":null,"abstract":"Urban water supply network as an integralcomponent of every city is responsible for providing and transporting water whichis the most critical needs of the community. Any problem in this system impairscitizens' access to water. In the event of an earthquake or war or otherthreats, transmission and distribution networks are atrisk of serious damage and vulnerable. In designing water supply facilities, itis necessary to consider security infrastructure to cope with the crisis,in addition to theusual considerations of design. This subject isstudied in terms of passive defense engineering. Engineering passive defense isnecessary to reduce risk, control consequences of crisis and increase repairability which is discussed by implementing seemingly simple principle, butit is complicated in design and implementation. In this paper,sensitivity and risk-taking of different components of the water supply systemwith defensive measures is examined. Thus, strengths and weaknesses of each areidentified andpassive defense research priorities are determined for water supply facilities.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"66 1","pages":"609-618"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87686381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solar Energy as a Solution in Sustainable Architecture and Intelligent Buildings (Case study: Ahvaz city)","authors":"M. Nikpour, M. Adeli","doi":"10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14196/SJR.V3I7.1598","url":null,"abstract":"The use of new energies isinevitable in line with sustainable development plans due to environmentalpollution, global warming and the increasing use of fossil fuels. The use offossil fuels is associated with greenhouse gas emissions and thereby globalwarming as well as secondary impacts such as desertification and dust storms inthe Middle East including in Iran. The use of renewable energy is the bestsolution to avoid greenhouse gas emissions. Ahvaz City with a population ofabout 1338126 people and 3080.2 sunny hours per year is located in southwesternIran. Ahvaz is among the best locations for application of solar systems. This is an analytical research carried out by desk study method. The presentpaper aims at evaluating the use of solar energy as a strategy for sustainablearchitecture and intelligent buildings in Ahwaz.","PeriodicalId":21707,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Review","volume":"172 1","pages":"540-546"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73250914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}