Sociology of health & illness最新文献_第9页

Changes of heart: Debating the role of cardiology and cardiac surgery in India, 1948-1968. 心脏的变化：讨论 1948-1968 年印度心脏病学和心脏外科的作用。

IF 2.7 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13696

David S Jones, Kavita Sivaramakrishnan

{"title":"Changes of heart: Debating the role of cardiology and cardiac surgery in India, 1948-1968.","authors":"David S Jones, Kavita Sivaramakrishnan","doi":"10.1111/1467-9566.13696","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9566.13696","url":null,"abstract":"In 1950, the leaders of independent India celebrated the contributions that surgeons could make to modernising India. Surgeons, however, faced a difficult choice. Some wanted to invest in generalist surgeons to make basic surgical care available to all Indians. Others wanted to invest in specialists to ensure that India participated in cutting-edge surgical research and care. These debates shaped the emergence of cardiac surgery at two centres: the Christian Medical College in Vellore and the King Edward Memorial Hospital in Bombay. CMC invested in thoracic surgery in the 1940s to offer new treatments for tuberculosis. This gave surgeons the opportunity to explore new techniques of cardiac surgery. Debate quickly emerged about whether investments in cardiology and cardiac surgery made sense. In the end, the specialities were supported in order to attract paying patients. A parallel controversy took place at KEM, where the dean debated the Bombay Municipal Corporation about the role of surgical research at a public hospital. The Rockefeller Foundation influenced both sites, offering financial support if they adopted an American model of full-time faculty clinician-researchers. The two case studies reveal how unusual dynamics could contribute to the establishment of new medical specialities in India.","PeriodicalId":21685,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of health & illness","volume":" ","pages":"831-848"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9908821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Talking cervixes: How times materialise during the first stage of labour. 会说话的子宫颈分娩第一阶段的时间是如何确定的？

IF 2.7 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13735

Siân M Beynon-Jones, Clare Jackson

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Doctor sahab: Doctors and the public in the 'golden era' of the Indian medical profession. 医生萨哈布印度医学界 "黄金时代 "的医生与公众。

IF 2.7 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13630

Kiran Kumbhar

{"title":"Doctor sahab: Doctors and the public in the 'golden era' of the Indian medical profession.","authors":"Kiran Kumbhar","doi":"10.1111/1467-9566.13630","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9566.13630","url":null,"abstract":"This essay analyses and historicises a contemporary dominant narrative among India's biomedical doctors, that the early post-independence period (1940s-1970s) was characterised by immense public trust and confidence in the biomedical profession, with the patient-doctor relationship experiencing a 'golden era'. By exploring people's experiences with and perceptions of doctors during these decades, I show that contrary to contemporary understanding, public dissatisfaction with doctors was substantial even in the early post-independence period. I argue that the dominance of privileged-caste and -class Indians in the medical profession nurtured a caste privilege-based elitist outlook within the mainstream profession and its leadership and created an insurmountable socioeconomic distance between doctors and the large majority of the public. What doctors deemed as people's 'trust' in them and their profession was often simply a manifestation of people's general deference towards the elites of the society. This incorrect interpretation of patient-doctor dynamics in the past has been a constant feature of mainstream narratives around the doctor-society relationship in post-independence India and has remained largely under-explored and under-historicised in the medical, scholarly and public discourses.","PeriodicalId":21685,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of health & illness","volume":" ","pages":"815-830"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9435203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Ethico-racial positioning in campaigns for COVID-19 research and vaccination featuring public figures. 以公众人物为主角的 COVID-19 研究和疫苗接种活动中的种族定位。

IF 2.7 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13748

Andrew Smart, Ros Williams, Kate Weiner, Lijiaozi Cheng, Francesca Sobande

{"title":"Ethico-racial positioning in campaigns for COVID-19 research and vaccination featuring public figures.","authors":"Andrew Smart, Ros Williams, Kate Weiner, Lijiaozi Cheng, Francesca Sobande","doi":"10.1111/1467-9566.13748","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9566.13748","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses a set of videos which featured public figures encouraging racially minoritised people in the UK to take the COVID-19 vaccine or get involved in related research. As racially targeted health communication has both potentially beneficial and problematic consequences, it is important to examine this uniquely high-profile case. Using a purposive sample of 10 videos, our thematic content analysis aimed to reveal how racially minoritised people were represented and the types of concerns about the vaccine that were expressed. We found representations of racialised difference that centred on 'community' and invoked shared social experiences. The expressed concerns centred on whether ethnic difference was accounted for in the vaccine's design and development, plus the overarching issue of trust. Our analysis adopts and develops the concept of 'racialisation'; we explore how 'mutuality' underpinned normative calls to action ('ethico-racial imperatives') and how the videos 'responsibilised' racially minoritised people. We discuss two points of tension in this case: the limitations for addressing the causes of mistrust and the risks of reductivism that accompanied the ambiguous notion of community. Our analysis develops scholarship on racialisation in health contexts and provides public health practitioners with insights into the socio-political considerations of racially targeted communications.","PeriodicalId":21685,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of health & illness","volume":" ","pages":"984-1003"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139486322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The NHS at 75: The state of UK health policy. By M.Exworthy, R.Mannion, and M.Powell, Bristol: Policy Press. 2023. pp. 294. £27.99. ISBN: 978‐1447368601 75 岁的英国国家医疗服务体系：英国医疗政策现状》。作者：M.Exworthy、R.Mannion 和 M.Powell，布里斯托尔：政策出版社。第 294 页。£27.99.ISBN: 978-1447368601

IF 2.9 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13794

Gemma Hughes

引用次数: 0

The pandemic divide: How COVID increased inequality in America. By Gwendolyn L.Wright, LucasHubbard, William A.Darity (Eds.), Durham: Duke University Press. 2022. pp. 312. $14.84 (ebk). ISBN: 9781478092919 大流行病的鸿沟：COVID 如何加剧了美国的不平等。作者：Gwendolyn L.Wright、LucasHubbard、William A.Darity（编著），达勒姆：杜克大学出版社。2022. pp.312.14.84 美元（电子书）。ISBN: 9781478092919

IF 2.9 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13787

Farid Mohammadi

引用次数: 0

Undoing motherhood: Collaborative reproduction and the deinstitutionalization of U.S. maternity. By K.Johnson, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. 2023. pp. 204. $28.95 (pbk); $150 (hbk); $28.95 (ebk). ISBN: 9781978808676 解除母性：合作生育与美国母性的非制度化》。作者：K.Johnson，新泽西州：罗格斯大学出版社。2023. pp.28.95美元（平装本）；150美元（精装本）；28.95美元（电子书）。ISBN: 9781978808676

IF 2.9 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13783

Laurenne Kemi Ajayi

引用次数: 0

Intimate networks of care: Perceptions of intergenerational family care and experiences of ageing among Chinese midlife and older lesbians and gay men. 亲密的关爱网络：中国中老年男女同性恋者对代际家庭关怀的看法和老龄化体验。

IF 2.7 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13739

Iris Po Yee Lo, Emma H Liu, Daniel W L Lai, Elsie Yan

{"title":"Intimate networks of care: Perceptions of intergenerational family care and experiences of ageing among Chinese midlife and older lesbians and gay men.","authors":"Iris Po Yee Lo, Emma H Liu, Daniel W L Lai, Elsie Yan","doi":"10.1111/1467-9566.13739","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9566.13739","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how lesbians and gay men imagine and build their 'intimate networks of care' and negotiate moral expectations towards intergenerational family care as they age. To date, little is known about the strength and complexities of different intimate ties or the role of intergenerational dynamics in shaping ageing sexual minority people's care needs and choices. Based on narrative interviews with ageing Chinese lesbians and gay men, the findings reveal their experiences of constantly juggling their ties with families of origin, moral values around intergenerational care and the urge to receive support from and offer support to chosen networks of people. Participants exercised agency in expanding their networks of care by building friendship and (online and offline) community networks for mutual care and support in later life. Nevertheless, as evidenced by the centrality of ageing with(out) children, and the moral obligation of caring for parents in participants' narratives, participants experienced tensions between enacting what was considered morally right/wrong and developing networks of care that were perceived as emotionally intimate. Linking relational sociology with the sociology of morality, we discuss the conceptual utility of 'intimate networks of care' for sociological theorising of the linkages between sexuality, care and relational lives.","PeriodicalId":21685,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of health & illness","volume":" ","pages":"762-779"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138804551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnic inequalities in age-related patterns of multiple long-term conditions in England: Analysis of primary care and nationally representative survey data. 英格兰多种长期疾病年龄相关模式中的种族不平等：初级保健和全国代表性调查数据分析。

IF 2.7 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13724

Brenda Hayanga, Mai Stafford, Catherine L Saunders, Laia Bécares

{"title":"Ethnic inequalities in age-related patterns of multiple long-term conditions in England: Analysis of primary care and nationally representative survey data.","authors":"Brenda Hayanga, Mai Stafford, Catherine L Saunders, Laia Bécares","doi":"10.1111/1467-9566.13724","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9566.13724","url":null,"abstract":"Little is known about the patterning of multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) by age, ethnicity and across conceptualisations of MLTCs (e.g. MLTCs with/without mental health conditions [MHCs]). We examined ethnic inequalities in age-related patterns of MLTCs, and combinations of physical and MHCs using the English GP Patient Survey and Clinical Practice Research Datalink. We described the association between MLTCs and age using multilevel regression models adjusting for sex and area-level deprivation with patients nested within GP practices. Similar analyses were repeated for MLTCs that include MHCs. We observed ethnic inequalities from middle-age onwards such as older Pakistani, Indian, Black Caribbean and Other ethnic people had increased risk of MLTCs compared to white British people, even after adjusting for area-level deprivation. Compared to white British people, Gypsy and Irish Travellers had higher levels of MLTCs across the age groups, and Chinese people had lower levels. Pakistani and Bangladeshi people aged 50-74 years were more likely than white people to report MLTCs that included MHCs. We find clear evidence of ethnic inequalities in MLTCs. The lower prevalence of MLTCs that include MHCs among some minoritised ethnic groups may be an underestimation due to underdiagnosis and/or inadequate primary care and requires further scrutiny.","PeriodicalId":21685,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of health & illness","volume":" ","pages":"582-607"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50162859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Epistemic injustice in experiences of young people with parents with mental health challenges. 父母有心理健康问题的年轻人经历中的认知不公正。

IF 2.9 2区医学

Sociology of health & illness Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.13730

Scott Yates, Brenda Gladstone, Kim Foster, Anneli Silvén Hagström, Andrea Reupert, Lotti O'Dea, Rose Cuff, Violette McGaw, Rochelle Hine

{"title":"Epistemic injustice in experiences of young people with parents with mental health challenges.","authors":"Scott Yates, Brenda Gladstone, Kim Foster, Anneli Silvén Hagström, Andrea Reupert, Lotti O'Dea, Rose Cuff, Violette McGaw, Rochelle Hine","doi":"10.1111/1467-9566.13730","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1467-9566.13730","url":null,"abstract":"Amongst the impacts of growing up with a parent with mental health challenges is the experience of stigma-by-association, in which children and young people experience impacts of stigmatisation due to their parent's devalued identity. This article seeks to expand our understanding of this issue through an abductive analysis of qualitative data collected through a codesign process with young people. Results indicate that young people's experiences of stigmatisation can be effectively understood as experiences of epistemic injustice. Participants expressed that their experiences comprised 'more than' stigma, and their responses suggest the centrality to their experiences of being diminished and dismissed in respect of their capacity to provide accurate accounts of their experiences of marginalisation and distress. Importantly, this diminishment stems not only from their status as children, and as children of parents with mental health challenges but operates through a range of stigmatised identities and devalued statuses, including their own mental health status, sexual minoritisation, disability and social class. Forms of epistemic injustice thus play out across the social and institutional settings they engage with. The psychological and social impacts of this injustice are explored, and the implications for our understanding of stigma around family mental health discussed.","PeriodicalId":21685,"journal":{"name":"Sociology of health & illness","volume":" ","pages":"702-721"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138295951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0